阻塞队列

阻塞队列

四组API

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        test4();
    }
    /**
     * 抛出异常
     */
    public static void test1(){
        // 队列的大小
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("c"));
        // IllegalStateException: Queue full 抛出异常！
        // System.out.println(blockingQueue.add("d"));

        System.out.println("=-===========");

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.element()); // 查看队首元素是谁
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());


        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());

        // java.util.NoSuchElementException 抛出异常！
        // System.out.println(blockingQueue.remove());
    }

    /**
     * 有返回值，没有异常
     */
    public static void test2(){
        // 队列的大小
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("a"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("b"));
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("c"));

        System.out.println(blockingQueue.peek());
        // System.out.println(blockingQueue.offer("d")); // false 不抛出异常！
        System.out.println("============================");
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll()); // null  不抛出异常！
    }

    /**
     * 等待，阻塞（一直阻塞）
     */
    public static void test3() throws InterruptedException {
        // 队列的大小
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        // 一直阻塞
        blockingQueue.put("a");
        blockingQueue.put("b");
        blockingQueue.put("c");
        // blockingQueue.put("d"); // 队列没有位置了，一直阻塞
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.take()); // 没有这个元素，一直阻塞

    }


    /**
     * 等待，阻塞（等待超时）
     */
    public static void test4() throws InterruptedException {
        // 队列的大小
        ArrayBlockingQueue blockingQueue = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);

        blockingQueue.offer("a");
        blockingQueue.offer("b");
        blockingQueue.offer("c");
        // blockingQueue.offer("d",2,TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 等待超过2秒就退出
        System.out.println("===============");
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        System.out.println(blockingQueue.poll());
        blockingQueue.poll(2,TimeUnit.SECONDS); // 等待超过2秒就退出

    }


}

同步队列SynchronousQueue

• 没有容量，
• 进去一个元素，必须等待取出来之后，才能再往里面放一个元素！
• put、take

/**
 * 同步队列
 * 和其他的BlockingQueue 不一样， SynchronousQueue 不存储元素
 * put了一个元素，必须从里面先take取出来，否则不能在put进去值！
 */
public class SynchronousQueueDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BlockingQueue<String> blockingQueue = new SynchronousQueue<>(); // 同步队列

        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 1");
                blockingQueue.put("1");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 2");
                blockingQueue.put("2");
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" put 3");
                blockingQueue.put("3");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"T1").start();


        new Thread(()->{
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(3);
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"=>"+blockingQueue.take());
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        },"T2").start();
    }
}

视频参考https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1B7411L7tE
上一篇：读写锁
下一篇：线程池