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  • 与灵感之源的vb.net对应的SmartExcel的C#版本

    我的代码,是从sf.net上down下来的vb.net的版本。该版本已经很久没有进行维护了。我将其转化到了C#版本。不过说实话,没有一个WYSWYG的ide(如excel的designer),这段代码没什么作用。写一个excel文件,太复杂了。。。

    下面是SmartExcel.CS的代码,其他的代码,我都放在回复里面,请慢慢看。。。
    using System;
    using System.IO;
    using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
    using System.Reflection;

    namespace Genersoft.Platform.Application.SmartExcel
    {
        
    /// <summary>
        
    /// Excel读写类
        
    /// </summary>

        public class SmartExcel
        
    {
            
    //        'the memory copy API is used in the MKI$ function which converts an integer
            
    //        'value to a 2-byte string value to write to the file. (used by the Horizontal
            
    //        'Page Break function).
            
    //        Private Declare Sub CopyMemory Lib "kernel32" Alias "RtlMoveMemory" (ByRef lpvDest As String, ByRef lpvSource As Short, ByVal cbCopy As Integer)
            
    //
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
            
    private static extern void RtlMoveMemory(ref string lpvDest,ref short lpvSource,int cbCopy);
            
    private FileStream fs;
            
    private BEG_FILE_RECORD m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER;
            
    private END_FILE_RECORD m_udtEND_FILE_MARKER;
            
    private HPAGE_BREAK_RECORD m_udtHORIZ_PAGE_BREAK;

                                                                                                                                            
            
    //create an array that will hold the rows where a horizontal page break will be inserted just before.
            private int[] m_shtHorizPageBreakRows;
            
    private int m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks=1;
            
            
    private void FilePut(byte[] buf)
            
    {
                fs.Write(buf,
    0,buf.Length);
            }


            
    private void FilePut(System.ValueType vt)
            
    {            
                Type t 
    = vt.GetType();
                
    int size = 0;

    //            foreach(FieldInfo fi in t.GetFields())
    //            {
    //                size += Marshal.SizeOf(fi.FieldType);
    //                
    //                System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine(fi.Name);
    //            }
                
                size 
    = Marshal.SizeOf(vt);
                IntPtr p 
    = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
                Marshal.StructureToPtr(vt,p,
    true);
                
    byte[] buf = new byte[size];
                Marshal.Copy(p,buf,
    0,size);            

                fs.Write(buf,
    0,buf.Length);
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
            }


            
    private void FilePut(System.ValueType vt,int len)
            
    {            
                
    int size = 0;
                size 
    = len;
                IntPtr p 
    = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(size);
                Marshal.StructureToPtr(vt,p,
    true);
                
    byte[] buf = new byte[size];
                Marshal.Copy(p,buf,
    0,size);            

                fs.Write(buf,
    0,buf.Length);
                Marshal.FreeHGlobal(p);
            }


            
    public bool PrintGridLines
            
    {
                
    set
                
    {
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        PRINT_GRIDLINES_RECORD GRIDLINES_RECORD;
            
                        GRIDLINES_RECORD.opcode 
    = 43;
                        GRIDLINES_RECORD.length 
    = 2;
                        
    if(true == value)
                        
    {
                            GRIDLINES_RECORD.PrintFlag 
    = 1;    
                        }

                        
    else
                        
    {
                            GRIDLINES_RECORD.PrintFlag 
    = 0;    
                        }

                        FilePut(GRIDLINES_RECORD);
                    }

                    
    catch(Exception ex)
                    
    {
                        
    throw ex;
                    }
                                                                                                                                            
                }

            }

            
            
    public bool ProtectSpreadsheet
            
    {
                
    set
                
    {
                    
    try
                    
    {
                        PROTECT_SPREADSHEET_RECORD PROTECT_RECORD;
            
                                               
                        PROTECT_RECORD.opcode 
    = 18;
                        PROTECT_RECORD.length 
    = 2;
                        
    if(true == value)
                        
    {
                            PROTECT_RECORD.Protect 
    = 1;
                        }

                        
    else
                        
    {
                            PROTECT_RECORD.Protect 
    = 0;
                        }

                        
                        
    if(null == fs)throw new SmartExcelOpeartionFileException();
                        FilePut(PROTECT_RECORD);
                    }

                    
    catch(Exception ex)
                    
    {
                        
    throw ex;    
                    }

                }

            }

            
    //
            public void CreateFile(string strFileName)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    if(File.Exists(strFileName))
                    
    {
                        File.SetAttributes(strFileName, FileAttributes.Normal);
                        File.Delete(strFileName);
                    }

            
                    fs 
    = new FileStream(strFileName,FileMode.CreateNew);
                    FilePut(m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER);
            
                    WriteDefaultFormats();
                    
    //                    'create the Horizontal Page Break array
                    m_shtHorizPageBreakRows = new int[1]{0};
                    m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks 
    = 0;
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
    //
            public void CloseFile()
            
    {
                
    short x;
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    if(null != fs)
                    
    {
                        
    //'write the horizontal page breaks if necessary
                        int lLoop1,lLoop2,lTemp;

                        
    if(m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks > 0)
                        
    {
                            
    //                                               'the Horizontal Page Break array must be in sorted order.
                            
    //                'Use a simple Bubble sort because the size of this array would
                            
    //                'be pretty small most of the time. A QuickSort would probably
                            
    //                'be overkill.
                            for(lLoop1=m_shtHorizPageBreakRows.GetUpperBound(0);lLoop1>=m_shtHorizPageBreakRows.GetLowerBound(0);lLoop1--)
                            
    {
                                
    for(lLoop2=m_shtHorizPageBreakRows.GetLowerBound(0)+1;lLoop2<=lLoop1;lLoop2++)
                                
    {
                                    
    if(m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2 - 1> m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2])
                                    
    {
                                        lTemp 
    = m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2 - 1];
                                        m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2 
    - 1= m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2];
                                        m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[lLoop2] 
    = (short)lTemp;
                                    }

                                }

                            }

                            
    //'write the Horizontal Page Break Record
                            m_udtHORIZ_PAGE_BREAK.opcode = 27;
                            m_udtHORIZ_PAGE_BREAK.length 
    = (short)(2 + (m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks * 2));
                            m_udtHORIZ_PAGE_BREAK.NumPageBreaks 
    = (short)m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks;
                                         
                            FilePut(m_udtHORIZ_PAGE_BREAK);
            
                            
    //                                             'now write the actual page break values
                            
    //                'the MKI$ function is standard in other versions of BASIC but
                            
    //                'VisualBasic does not have it. A KnowledgeBase article explains
                            
    //                'how to recreate it (albeit using 16-bit API, I switched it
                            
    //                'to 32-bit).
                            for(x = 1;x<=m_shtHorizPageBreakRows.GetUpperBound(0);x++)
                            
    {
                                FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(MKI((
    short)(m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[x]))));
                            }

                        }

                        FilePut(m_udtEND_FILE_MARKER);
                        fs.Close();
                    }

                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    private void Init()
            
    {
                
    //                                                                         'Set up default values for records
                
    //        'These should be the values that are the same for every record of these types
            
                
    // beginning of file
                m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER.opcode = 9;
                m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER.length 
    = 4;
                m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER.version 
    = 2;
                m_udtBEG_FILE_MARKER.ftype 
    = 10;

                
    // end of file marker
                m_udtEND_FILE_MARKER.opcode = 10;            
            }


            
    public SmartExcel()
            
    {
                Init();
            }


            
            
    public void InsertHorizPageBreak(int lrow)
            
    {
                
    int row;
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //    'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
                    
    //    'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
                    if(lrow>32767 || lrow<0)row = 0;
                    
    else row = lrow-1;
                    m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks 
    = m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks + 1;
                    m_shtHorizPageBreakRows[m_shtNumHorizPageBreaks] 
    = row;
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }
            
            
            
    public void WriteValue(ValueTypes ValueType , CellFont CellFontUsed, CellAlignment Alignment, CellHiddenLocked HiddenLocked , int lrow, int lcol, object Value)
            
    {
                WriteValue(ValueType , CellFontUsed, Alignment, HiddenLocked , lrow, lcol, Value,
    0);
            }


            
    public void WriteValue(ValueTypes ValueType , CellFont CellFontUsed, CellAlignment Alignment, CellHiddenLocked HiddenLocked , int lrow, int lcol, object Value,int CellFormat)
            
    {
                
    int l;
                
    string st;
                
    short col,row;
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //                            'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
                    
    //                'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
                    tInteger INTEGER_RECORD;
                    tNumber NUMBER_RECORD;
                    
    byte b;
                    tText TEXT_RECORD;
                    
    if(lrow>32767 || lrow<0)row = 0;
                    
    else row = (short)(lrow-1);
                    
    if(lcol > 32767 || lcol<0)col = 0;else col = (short)(lcol - 1);
                    
    switch(ValueType)
                    
    {
                        
    case ValueTypes.Integer:
                            INTEGER_RECORD.opcode 
    = 2;
                            INTEGER_RECORD.length 
    = 9;
                            INTEGER_RECORD.row 
    = row;
                            INTEGER_RECORD.col 
    = col;
                            INTEGER_RECORD.rgbAttr1 
    = (byte)(HiddenLocked);
                            INTEGER_RECORD.rgbAttr2 
    = (byte)(CellFontUsed + CellFormat);
                            INTEGER_RECORD.rgbAttr3 
    = (byte)(Alignment);
                            INTEGER_RECORD.intValue 
    = (short)(Value);
                            FilePut(INTEGER_RECORD);
                            
    break;
                        
    case ValueTypes.Number:
                            NUMBER_RECORD.opcode 
    = 3;
                            NUMBER_RECORD.length 
    = 15;
                            NUMBER_RECORD.row 
    = row;
                            NUMBER_RECORD.col 
    = col;
                            NUMBER_RECORD.rgbAttr1 
    = (byte)(HiddenLocked);
                            NUMBER_RECORD.rgbAttr2 
    = (byte)(CellFontUsed + CellFormat);
                            NUMBER_RECORD.rgbAttr3 
    = (byte)(Alignment);
                            NUMBER_RECORD.NumberValue 
    = (double)(Value);
                            FilePut(NUMBER_RECORD);
                            
    break;
                        
    case ValueTypes.Text:
                            st 
    = Convert.ToString(Value);
                            l 
    = GetLength(st);// 'LenB(StrConv(st, vbFromUnicode)) 'Len(st$)
                        
                            TEXT_RECORD.opcode 
    = 4;
                            TEXT_RECORD.length 
    = 10;
                            
    //'Length of the text portion of the record
                            TEXT_RECORD.TextLength = (byte)l;
                            
    //                          'Total length of the record
                            TEXT_RECORD.length = (byte)(8 + l);
                            TEXT_RECORD.row 
    = row;
                            TEXT_RECORD.col 
    = col;
                            TEXT_RECORD.rgbAttr1 
    = (byte)(HiddenLocked);
                            TEXT_RECORD.rgbAttr2 
    = (byte)(CellFontUsed + CellFormat);
                            TEXT_RECORD.rgbAttr3 
    = (byte)(Alignment);
                            
    //                        'Put record header
                            FilePut(TEXT_RECORD);
                            
    //                'Then the actual string data
                            FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(st));
                            
    break;
                        
    default:break;
                    }

                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }
            
            }

            
            
    public void SetMargin(MarginTypes Margin , double MarginValue)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //                      'write the spreadsheet's layout information (in inches)
                    MARGIN_RECORD_LAYOUT MarginRecord;
                    MarginRecord.opcode 
    = (short)Margin;
                    MarginRecord.length 
    = 8;
                    MarginRecord.MarginValue 
    = MarginValue;// 'in inches
                    FilePut(MarginRecord);
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    public void SetColumnWidth(int FirstColumn, int LastColumn, short WidthValue)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    COLWIDTH_RECORD COLWIDTH;
                                
                    COLWIDTH.opcode 
    = 36;
                    COLWIDTH.length 
    = 4;
                    COLWIDTH.col1 
    = (byte)(FirstColumn - 1);
                    COLWIDTH.col2 
    = (byte)(LastColumn - 1);
                    COLWIDTH.ColumnWidth 
    = (short)(WidthValue * 256);// 'values are specified as 1/256 of a character
                    FilePut(COLWIDTH);
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    public void SetFont(string FontName, short FontHeight, FontFormatting FontFormat)
            
    {
                
    int l;
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //     'you can set up to 4 fonts in the spreadsheet file. When writing a value such
                    
    //    'as a Text or Number you can specify one of the 4 fonts (numbered 0 to 3)
                    FONT_RECORD FONTNAME_RECORD;
                    l 
    = GetLength(FontName);// 'LenB(StrConv(FontName, vbFromUnicode)) 'Len(FontName)
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.opcode = 49;
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.length 
    = (short)(5 + l);
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.FontHeight 
    = (short)(FontHeight * 20);
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.FontAttributes1 
    = (byte)FontFormat;// 'bold/underline etc
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.FontAttributes2 = (byte)0;// 'reserved-always zero!!
                    FONTNAME_RECORD.FontNameLength = (byte)l;//'CByte(Len(FontName))
                    FilePut(FONTNAME_RECORD);
                    
    //                        'Then the actual font name data
                    FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(FontName));
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    public void SetHeader(string HeaderText)
            
    {
                
    int l;
                
    try
                
    {
                    HEADER_FOOTER_RECORD HEADER_RECORD;
                    l 
    = GetLength(HeaderText);//   'LenB(StrConv(HeaderText, vbFromUnicode)) 'Len(HeaderText)
                    HEADER_RECORD.opcode = 20;
                    HEADER_RECORD.length 
    = (short)(1 + l);
                    HEADER_RECORD.TextLength 
    = (byte)l;// 'CByte(Len(HeaderText))
                    FilePut(HEADER_RECORD);
                    
    //                        'Then the actual Header text
                    FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(HeaderText));
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    public void SetFooter(string FooterText)
            
    {
                
    int l;
                
    try
                
    {
                    HEADER_FOOTER_RECORD FOOTER_RECORD;
                    l 
    = GetLength(FooterText);// 'LenB(StrConv(FooterText, vbFromUnicode)) 'Len(FooterText)
                    FOOTER_RECORD.opcode = 21;
                    FOOTER_RECORD.length 
    = (short)(1 + l);
                    FOOTER_RECORD.TextLength 
    = (byte)l;
                    FilePut(FOOTER_RECORD);
                    
    //                    'Then the actual Header text
                    FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(FooterText));
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
    public void SetFilePassword(string PasswordText)
            
    {
                
    int l;
                
    try
                
    {
                    PASSWORD_RECORD FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD;
                    l 
    = GetLength(PasswordText);// 'LenB(StrConv(PasswordText, vbFromUnicode)) 'Len(PasswordText)
                    FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD.opcode = 47;
                    FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD.length 
    = (short)l;
                    FilePut(FILE_PASSWORD_RECORD);
                    
    //          'Then the actual Password text
                    FilePut(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(PasswordText));
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    private void WriteDefaultFormats()
            
    {
                FORMAT_COUNT_RECORD cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD;
                FORMAT_RECORD cFORMAT_RECORD;
                
    int lIndex;
                
    int l;
                
    string q = """;
                
    string[] aFormat = new string[]{
                                                   
    "General",
                                                   
    "0",
                                                   
    "0.00",
                                                   
    "#,##0",
                                                   
    "#,##0.00",
                                                   
    "#,##0\ "+q+"$"+q+";\-#,##0\ "+q+"$"+q,
                                                   
    "#,##0\ "+q+"$"+q+";[Red]\-#,##0\ "+q+"$"+q,
                                                   
    "#,##0.00\ "+q+"$"+q+";\-#,##0.00\ "+q+"$"+q,
                                                   
    "#,##0.00\ "+q+"$"+q+";[Red]\-#,##0.00\ "+q+"$"+q,
                                                   
    "0%",
                                                   
    "0.00%",
                                                   
    "0.00E+00",
                                                   
    "dd/mm/yy",
                                                   
    "dd/\ mmm\ yy",
                                                   
    "dd/\ mmm",
                                                   
    "mmm\ yy",
                                                   
    "h:mm\ AM/PM",
                                                   
    "h:mm:ss\ AM/PM",
                                                   
    "hh:mm",
                                                   
    "hh:mm:ss",
                                                   
    "dd/mm/yy\ hh:mm",
                                                   
    "##0.0E+0",
                                                   
    "mm:ss",
                                                   
    "@"}
    ;
            
                    
                cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD.opcode 
    = 0x1f;
                cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD.length 
    = 0x02;
                cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD.Count 
    = (short)(aFormat.GetUpperBound(0));
                FilePut(cFORMAT_COUNT_RECORD);
            
                
    byte b;
                
    int a;
                
    for(lIndex = aFormat.GetLowerBound(0);lIndex<=aFormat.GetUpperBound(0);lIndex++)
                
    {
                    l 
    = aFormat[lIndex].Length;
                    cFORMAT_RECORD.opcode 
    = 0x1e;
                    cFORMAT_RECORD.length 
    = (short)(l+1);
                    cFORMAT_RECORD.FormatLength 
    = (byte)(l);
                    FilePut(cFORMAT_RECORD);
                    
    //                Then the actual format
                    
    // 从1开始还是从0开始?!
                    for(a=0;a<l;a++)
                    
    {
                        b 
    = (byte)(aFormat[lIndex].Substring(a,1).ToCharArray(0,1)[0]);
                        FilePut(
    new byte[]{b});
                    }

                }

            }

            
            
    private string MKI(short x)
            
    {
                
    string temp;
                
    //'used for writing integer array values to the disk file
                temp = "  ";
                RtlMoveMemory(
    ref temp, ref x, 2);
                
    return temp;
            }

            
            
    private int GetLength(string strText)
            
    {
                
    return System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strText).Length;
            }

            
            
    public void SetDefaultRowHeight(int HeightValue)
            
    {
                
    try
                
    {
                    
    //              'Height is defined in units of 1/20th of a point. Therefore, a 10-point font
                    
    //                'would be 200 (i.e. 200/20 = 10). This function takes a HeightValue such as
                    
    //                '14 point and converts it the correct size before writing it to the file.
            
                    DEF_ROWHEIGHT_RECORD DEFHEIGHT;
                    DEFHEIGHT.opcode 
    = 37;
                    DEFHEIGHT.length 
    = 2;
                    DEFHEIGHT.RowHeight 
    = HeightValue * 20;//  'convert points to 1/20ths of point
                    FilePut(DEFHEIGHT);
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

            
            
    public void SetRowHeight(int Row,short HeightValue)
            
    {
                
    int o_intRow;
                
    //               'the row and column values are written to the excel file as
                
    //                'unsigned integers. Therefore, must convert the longs to integer.
                if(Row > 32767)throw new Exception("行号不能大于32767!");
                
    try
                
    {
                    o_intRow 
    = Row;
                    
    //                if(Row > 32767){
                    
    //                                   o_intRow = CInt(Row - 65536)
                    
    //                                   Else
                    
    //                                       o_intRow = CInt(Row) - 1    'rows/cols in Excel binary file are zero based
                    
    //                                                                   }

                    
    //                    'Height is defined in units of 1/20th of a point. Therefore, a 10-point font
                    
    //                'would be 200 (i.e. 200/20 = 10). This function takes a HeightValue such as
                    
    //                '14 point and converts it the correct size before writing it to the file.
            
                    ROW_HEIGHT_RECORD ROWHEIGHTREC;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.opcode 
    = 8;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.length 
    = 16;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.RowNumber 
    = o_intRow;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.FirstColumn 
    = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.LastColumn 
    = 256;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.RowHeight 
    = HeightValue * 20;// 'convert points to 1/20ths of point
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.internals = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.DefaultAttributes 
    = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.FileOffset 
    = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.rgbAttr1 
    = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.rgbAttr2 
    = 0;
                    ROWHEIGHTREC.rgbAttr3 
    = 0;
                    FilePut(ROWHEIGHTREC);
                }

                
    catch(Exception ex)
                
    {
                    
    throw ex;
                }

            }

        }

    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/juqiang/p/22255.html
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