python

本地mocker服务

技术选型

python3 + http.server

流程

1. 获取请求
2. 通过请求的path,params(query_params+body_params),method去匹配对应的response
   1. 本地的response需要事先设置好
3. 将response返回

代码

#!/usr/bin/python
# coding=utf-8


import os
import re
import threading
import time
import logging
from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
from socketserver import ThreadingMixIn
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs, urlsplit


class S(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def _set_headers(self):
        self.send_response(200)
        self.send_header('Content-type', 'application/json')
        self.end_headers()

    def _respond(self):

        path = self.path
        self._set_headers()
        response = self._mock_content(path)
        if isinstance(response, str):
            response = str.encode(response)

        self.wfile.write(response if response else '')

    def do_HEAD(self):
        self._set_headers()

    def do_GET(self):
        self._respond()

    def do_POST(self):
        self._respond()

    def do_PUT(self):
        self._respond()

    def do_DELETE(self):
        self._respond()

    def _get_filename(self, code, format='json'):
        return "%s_%s.%s" % (self.command, code, format)

    def _mock_content(self, url_path):

        # 记录请求的参数
        query_dict, body_dict = self.save_query_body(url_path)

        # 根据url_path来匹配content_path
        content_path = self.get_content_path()
        rep = self.get_mock_response(url_path, content_path)
        return rep

    def get_content_path(self):
        http_method = self.command
        json_name = "/" + http_method + "_200.json"
        pre_dirname = "../mocker_response"
        file_name = pre_dirname + urlsplit(self.path).path + json_name

        if os.path.exists(file_name):
            return file_name
        else:
            return None

    def save_query_body(self, url_path):
        # 获取实际url query
        query = urlsplit(url_path).query

        query_dict = dict([(k, v[0]) for k, v in parse_qs(query).items()])
        # 获取实际url body
        content_len = int(self.headers.get('content-length', 0))
        body = self.rfile.read(content_len)

        body_dict = dict([(k, v[0]) for k, v in parse_qs(body.decode('utf-8')).items()])

        # 写入 MOCK_REQUEST
        MOCK_REQUEST = {}
        path = re.sub("/{1,}", "", urlparse(url_path).path, count=1)
        MOCK_REQUEST[path] = {}
        MOCK_REQUEST[path]['query'] = query_dict
        MOCK_REQUEST[path]['body'] = body_dict

        print(MOCK_REQUEST)

        return query_dict, body_dict

    @staticmethod
    def get_mock_response(url_path, content_path):
        rep = ''
        if content_path is None:
            logging.warning("can NOT find the response. please check.")
            return '{"code":404, "msg":"can NOT find the response. please check."}'

        # 读取整个文件
        with open(content_path, 'r+') as f:
            for line in f:
                rep += line

        # 内容为空
        if not rep:
            logging.warning("empty file for path: %s" % url_path)
            rep = "{'code':400, 'msg':'empty file for path: %s'}" % url_path

        return rep


class ThreadingHttpServer(ThreadingMixIn, HTTPServer):
    # 多线程
    pass


class Mocker(threading.Thread):

    def __init__(self, address, port, dir):
        """
        :param address: server 地址
        :param port: 端口
        :param dir: mock文件地址
        """
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)

        server_class = ThreadingHttpServer
        self.httpd = server_class((address, port), S)

    def run(self):
        try:
            self.httpd.serve_forever()
        except Exception as e:
            logging.error(e)
            self.mock_stop()

    def mock_start(self):
        print('Starting  mock server...')
        self.start()

    def mock_stop(self):
        print('Stopping  mock server...')
        self.httpd.shutdown()
        self.httpd.server_close()


# test
if __name__ == '__main__':
    dsp = Mocker('127.0.0.1', 8099, '')
    dsp.mock_start()
    while True:
        try:
            time.sleep(1)
            print("wait")
        except(KeyboardInterrupt) as e:
            dsp.mock_stop()

代码解析

核心模块是http.server
官方文档： https://docs.python.org/zh-cn/3/library/http.server.html
需要自己自定义一个requestHandler，就是在这里处理mocker的核心服务代码

备注

1. 看官方文档，在python3.7+后就支持**ThreadingHTTPServer **了，不需要自己去继承ThreadingMixIn了的 ，后续可以优化了的