Python使用uiautomation实现Windows平台自动化

• 工具开发者       YinKaisheng   
  
• 本文参考资料   https://www.cnblogs.com/Yinkaisheng/p/3444132.html     

　　　　　　　　　  https://github.com/yinkaisheng/Python-Automation-for-Windows

 　　　　　　　　　　

• 1.uiautomation的安装

pip install uiautomation

• 2.uiautomation的使用

　　在cmd中运行automation.py -t 3    #3秒后遍历最上层窗口的控件   -f,  抓取焦点处控件  -n, 显示控件的完整name   -c, 遍历光标下的控件  -d,遍历的层级

　　import uiautomation as auto

　　window=auto.WindowControl(ClassName="CabinetWClass",searchDepth=1)  #控制面板窗口
　　window.SwitchToThisWindow()     # 切换窗口

　　1.抓取不到Button属性,使用键盘操作(不稳定)

import os
import time
import subprocess
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard #需先安装PyUserInput model
import uiautomation as auto 

subprocess.Popen("3dmark-setup.exe")
k = PyKeyboard()

# os.system("start 3dmark-setup.exe")
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="WELCOME",searchDepth=3)   #此应用无法抓取具体Button,通过键盘输入 Tab Space Enter等来操作,需要判断此时处于哪一页面
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):           #此处根据IsSelected判断是否在此页面,Bool值
            print("Find WELCOME")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find WELCOME")

while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="EULA",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find EULA")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.tab_key,n=3)
            k.tap_key(k.space_key)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find EULA")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="OPTIONS",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find OPTIONS")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find OPTIONS")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="INSTALL",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Installing...")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find INSTALL")
        
while True:
    try:
        welcome=auto.TabItemControl(Name="COMPLETE",searchDepth=3)
        if(welcome.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected):
            print("Find COMPLETE")
            time.sleep(2)
            k.tap_key(k.enter_key)
            break
    except:
        print("Can't Find COMPLETE")

　　2.可以抓取到Button等元素的属性,使用Click等方式操作

#更改Windows控制面板中的选项

import uiautomation as auto
import subprocess
import time
import os
import locale
#获取系统语言
if (locale.getdefaultlocale()[0] == "zh_CN"):
    Previous_Locations = "上一个位置"
    Troubleshooting = r"控制面板所有控制面板项疑难解答"
    Change_settings = "更改设置"
    Close = "关闭"
else:
    Previous_Locations = "Previous Locations"
    Troubleshooting = r"Control PanelAll Control Panel ItemsTroubleshooting"
    Change_settings = "Change settings"
    Close = "Close"

try:
    subprocess.Popen('Control.exe')
    window = auto.WindowControl(ClassName="CabinetWClass", searchDepth=1)
    window.Maximize()
    # 窗口最大化,避免因分辨率的不同导致元素无法选中
    # auto.SendKeys("{WIN}{UP}") #窗口最大化快捷键
    button = auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth=7, Name=Previous_Locations)
    button.Click()
    auto.SendKeys(Troubleshooting)
    auto.SendKeys('{Enter}')
    link = auto.HyperlinkControl(searchDepth=7, ClassName='ControlPanelLink', Name=Change_settings)
    link.Click()
    radio = auto.RadioButtonControl(searchDepth=9, ClassName='CCRadioButton', AutomationId='autoOff')
    # RadioButton 是否选中,Bool值 选中为True 未选中为False
    radioValue = radio.GetSelectionItemPattern().IsSelected
    # checkbox ToggleState 
    checkbox = auto.CheckBoxControl(searchDepth=9, ClassName='CCCheckBox', AutomationId='skipCheckbox')
    SettingOK = auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth=9, ClassName='CCPushButton', AutomationId="settingOK")
    CloseWindow = auto.ButtonControl(searchDepth=3, Name=Close)
    flag = False
    # 检查设置状态 ，如果有修改 ，flag = True, 点击OK 保存 ,如不需修改 直接关闭窗口
    if (radioValue == False):
        radio.Click()
        flag = True
    if (checkbox.GetTogglePattern().ToggleState == 1):
        checkbox.Click()
        flag = True
    if (flag == True):
        SettingOK.Click()
        
    CloseWindow.Click()    
        
except:
    print("Fail")
    os.system("pause")
else:
    print("Pass")
    os.system("pause")