zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Oracle RAC学习笔记02-RAC维护工具集

    Oracle RAC学习笔记02-RAC维护工具集

    RAC维护工具集

    本文实验环境:
    10.2.0.5 Clusterware + RAC
    11.2.0.4 GI + RAC
    通过对比命令的输出,也可大致了解10g RAC 到 11g RAC 发生的变化。

    1.节点层

    **1) olsnodes** olsnodes: 列出集群中所有的节点。

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb28 ~]$ olsnodes -h
    Usage: olsnodes [-n] [-p] [-i] [<node> | -l] [-g] [-v]
            where
                    -n print node number with the node name
                    -p print private interconnect name with the node name
                    -i print virtual IP name with the node name
                    <node> print information for the specified node
                    -l print information for the local node 
                    -g turn on logging 
                    -v run in verbose mode 
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ olsnodes -h
    Usage: olsnodes [ [-n] [-i] [-s] [-t] [<node> | -l [-p]] | [-c] ] [-g] [-v]
            where
                    -n print node number with the node name
                    -p print private interconnect address for the local node
                    -i print virtual IP address with the node name
                    <node> print information for the specified node
                    -l print information for the local node 
                    -s print node status - active or inactive 
                    -t print node type - pinned or unpinned 
                    -g turn on logging 
                    -v Run in debug mode; use at direction of Oracle Support only.
                    -c print clusterware name
    

    2.网络层

    公有网络和私有网络。 **1) oifcfg** oifcfg: Oracle Interface配置工具。

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb28 ~]$ oifcfg
    
    Name:
            oifcfg - Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
    
    Usage:  oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
            oifcfg setif {-node <nodename> | -global} {<if_name>/<subnet>:<if_type>}...
            oifcfg getif [-node <nodename> | -global] [ -if <if_name>[/<subnet>] [-type <if_type>] ]
            oifcfg delif [-node <nodename> | -global] [<if_name>[/<subnet>]]
            oifcfg [-help]
    
            <nodename> - name of the host, as known to a communications network
            <if_name>  - name by which the interface is configured in the system
            <subnet>   - subnet address of the interface
            <if_type>  - type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public | storage }
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ oifcfg
    
    Name:
            oifcfg - Oracle Interface Configuration Tool.
    
    Usage:  oifcfg iflist [-p [-n]]
            oifcfg setif {-node <nodename> | -global} {<if_name>/<subnet>:<if_type>}...
            oifcfg getif [-node <nodename> | -global] [ -if <if_name>[/<subnet>] [-type <if_type>] ]
            oifcfg delif {{-node <nodename> | -global} [<if_name>[/<subnet>]] [-force] | -force}
            oifcfg [-help]
    
            <nodename> - name of the host, as known to a communications network
            <if_name>  - name by which the interface is configured in the system
            <subnet>   - subnet address of the interface
            <if_type>  - type of the interface { cluster_interconnect | public }
    

    2) x$ksxpia
    集群的网络信息。
    SQL> select * from x$ksxpia;

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    SQL> select * from x$ksxpia;
    
    ADDR                   INDX    INST_ID PUB_KSXPIA PICKED_KSXPIA                       NAME_KSXPIA     IP_KSXPIA
    ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
    00002AFCDBB29FB8          0          2 N          OCR                                 eth1            10.10.10.28
    00002AFCDBB29FB8          1          2 Y          OCR                                 eth0            192.168.1.28
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    SQL> select * from x$ksxpia;
    
    ADDR                   INDX    INST_ID PUB_KSXPIA PICKED_KSXPIA                       NAME_KSXPIA     IP_KSXPIA
    ---------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------------------------------- --------------- ----------------
    00007F2490C58CE0          0          1 N          GPnP                                eth1:1          169.254.142.42
    00007F2490C58CE0          1          1 Y          GPnP                                eth0            192.168.1.23
    00007F2490C58CE0          2          1 Y          GPnP                                eth0:1          192.168.1.53
    00007F2490C58CE0          3          1 Y          GPnP                                eth0:2          192.168.1.60
    

    发现11.2.0.4版本,内网地址是169.254.xx.xx,是HAIP特性。
    另外11.2.0.4版本,会把自己节点的vip和scan vip也查询出来。

    3.集群层

    crsctl; ocrcheck, ocrdump, ocrconfig; crs_profile, crs_register, crs_start, crs_stat, crs_relocate, crs_stop, crs_unregister;

    1) crsctl
    --检查整个CRS栈
    crsctl check crs
    --检查votedisk磁盘位置
    crsctl query css votedisk
    --查看css misscount
    crsctl get css misscount

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ crsctl check crs
    CSS appears healthy
    CRS appears healthy
    EVM appears healthy
    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
     0.     0    /dev/raw/raw3
     1.     0    /dev/raw/raw4
     2.     0    /dev/raw/raw5
    
    located 3 votedisk(s).
    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ crsctl get css misscount
    60[oracle@oradb27 ~]$ 
    
    --crsctl 命令的帮助选项
    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ crsctl 
    Usage: crsctl check  crs          - checks the viability of the CRS stack
           crsctl check  cssd         - checks the viability of CSS
           crsctl check  crsd         - checks the viability of CRS
           crsctl check  evmd         - checks the viability of EVM
           crsctl set    css <parameter> <value> - sets a parameter override
           crsctl get    css <parameter> - gets the value of a CSS parameter
           crsctl unset  css <parameter> - sets CSS parameter to its default
           crsctl query  css votedisk    - lists the voting disks used by CSS
           crsctl add    css votedisk <path> - adds a new voting disk
           crsctl delete css votedisk <path> - removes a voting disk
           crsctl enable  crs    - enables startup for all CRS daemons
           crsctl disable crs    - disables startup for all CRS daemons
           crsctl start crs  - starts all CRS daemons.
           crsctl stop  crs  - stops all CRS daemons. Stops CRS resources in case of cluster.
           crsctl start resources  - starts CRS resources. 
           crsctl stop resources  - stops  CRS resources. 
           crsctl debug statedump evm  - dumps state info for evm objects
           crsctl debug statedump crs  - dumps state info for crs objects
           crsctl debug statedump css  - dumps state info for css objects
           crsctl debug log css [module:level]{,module:level} ... 
                                 - Turns on debugging for CSS 
           crsctl debug log crs [module:level]{,module:level} ... 
                                 - Turns on debugging for CRS 
           crsctl debug log evm [module:level]{,module:level} ... 
                                 - Turns on debugging for EVM
           crsctl debug log res <resname:level> turns on debugging for resources
           crsctl query crs softwareversion [<nodename>] - lists the version of CRS software installed
           crsctl query crs activeversion - lists the CRS software operating version
           crsctl lsmodules css - lists the CSS modules that can be used for debugging
           crsctl lsmodules crs - lists the CRS modules that can be used for debugging
           crsctl lsmodules evm - lists the EVM modules that can be used for debugging
    
     If necesary any of these commands can be run with additional tracing by
     adding a "trace" argument at the very front.
     Example: crsctl trace check css
    

    11g(11.2.0.4)

    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ crsctl check crs
    CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
    CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online
    CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online
    CRS-4533: Event Manager is online
    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk
    ##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
    --  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
     1. ONLINE   03e741c03bbe4f4ebfe09d4ef5ec3ac8 (/dev/asm-diska) [OCR]
    Located 1 voting disk(s).
    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ crsctl get css misscount
    CRS-4678: Successful get misscount 30 for Cluster Synchronization Services.
    
    --crsctl 命令的帮助选项
    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ crsctl 
    Usage: crsctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        command: enable|disable|config|start|stop|relocate|replace|status|add|delete|modify|getperm|setperm|check|set|get|unset|debug|lsmodules|query|pin|unpin|discover|release|request
    For complete usage, use:
        crsctl [-h | --help]
    For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
        crsctl <command> <object> -h  e.g. crsctl relocate resource -h
    

    --crsctl lsmodules
    crsctl lsmodules css
    crsctl lsmodules crs
    crsctl lsmodules evm

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ crsctl lsmodules css
    The following are the CSS modules :: 
        CSSD
        COMMCRS
        COMMNS
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [root@oradb23 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/crsctl lsmodules css
    List CSSD Debug Module: CLSF
    List CSSD Debug Module: CSSD
    List CSSD Debug Module: GIPCCM
    List CSSD Debug Module: GIPCGM
    List CSSD Debug Module: GIPCNM
    List CSSD Debug Module: GPNP
    List CSSD Debug Module: OLR
    List CSSD Debug Module: SKGFD
    

    --以下需要使用root用户执行:

    --配置CRS栈是否自动启动:
    crsctl disable crs
    crsctl enable crs
    
    --关闭/启动crs
    crsctl stop crs
    crsctl start crs
    

    --11g的 crsctl start cluster 和 crsctl start crs区别:

    crsctl start/stop crs - Manage start/stop the entire Oracle Clusterware stack on a node, including the OHASD process, this command is to be used only on the local node..
    crsctl start/stop cluster - Manage start/stop the Oracle Clusterware stack on local node if you do not specify either -all or -n and nodes remote if option -n or -all be specified , NOT including the OHASD process. You can't start/stop clusterware stack without OHASD process running.
    Despite crsctl start/stop crs manage entire Oracle Clusterware stack on local node crsctl start/stop crs not allow you to manage remote nodes, unlike crsctl start/stop cluster that allows you to manage all the nodes, but if the process OASH is runing.
    To manage Oracle Clusterware Stack on remote nodes, the ohasd (Oracle High Availability Services Daemon) must be running on all managed nodes. (i.e using crsctl start cluster -n , )
    Then if you try use crsctl start cluster -n node1,node2 and your local node is node1 and on node1 or node2 OHASD not running this command will fails.

    --ocrcheck, ocrdump, ocrconfig
    2) ocrcheck
    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ ocrcheck
    Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
             Version                  :          2
             Total space (kbytes)     :     130792
             Used space (kbytes)      :       3840
             Available space (kbytes) :     126952
             ID                       : 1298978498
             Device/File Name         : /dev/raw/raw1
                                        Device/File integrity check succeeded
             Device/File Name         : /dev/raw/raw2
                                        Device/File integrity check succeeded
    
             Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    --grid
    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ ocrcheck
    Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
             Version                  :          3
             Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
             Used space (kbytes)      :       3100
             Available space (kbytes) :     259020
             ID                       : 1687103331
             Device/File Name         :       +OCR
                                        Device/File integrity check succeeded
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
             Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
    
             Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user
    
    --root 
    [root@oradb23 ~]# /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/bin/ocrcheck
    Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :
             Version                  :          3
             Total space (kbytes)     :     262120
             Used space (kbytes)      :       3100
             Available space (kbytes) :     259020
             ID                       : 1687103331
             Device/File Name         :       +OCR
                                        Device/File integrity check succeeded
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
                                        Device/File not configured
    
             Cluster registry integrity check succeeded
    
             Logical corruption check succeeded
    

    3) ocrdump

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ ocrdump -h
    Name:
            ocrdump - Dump contents of Oracle Cluster Registry to a file.
    
    Synopsis:
            ocrdump [<filename>|-stdout] [-backupfile <backupfilename>] [-keyname <keyname>] [-xml] [-noheader]
    
    Description:
            Default filename is OCRDUMPFILE. Examples are:
    
            prompt> ocrdump
            writes cluster registry contents to OCRDUMPFILE in the current directory
    
            prompt> ocrdump MYFILE
            writes cluster registry contents to MYFILE in the current directory
    
            prompt> ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM
            writes the subtree of SYSTEM in the cluster registry to stdout
    
            prompt> ocrdump -stdout -xml
            writes cluster registry contents to stdout in xml format
    
    Notes:
            The header information will be retrieved based on best effort basis.
            A log file will be created in
            $ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrdump_<pid>.log. Make sure
            you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
            running this tool.
    

    11g(11.2.0.4)

    [grid@oradb23 ~]$ ocrdump -h
    Name:
            ocrdump - Dump contents of Oracle Cluster/Local Registry to a file.
    
    Synopsis:
            ocrdump [-local] [<filename>|-stdout] [-backupfile <backupfilename>] [-keyname <keyname>] [-xml] [-noheader]
    
    Description:
            Default filename is OCRDUMPFILE. Examples are:
    
            prompt> ocrdump
            writes cluster registry contents to OCRDUMPFILE in the current directory
    
            prompt> ocrdump MYFILE
            writes cluster registry contents to MYFILE in the current directory
    
            prompt> ocrdump -stdout -keyname SYSTEM
            writes the subtree of SYSTEM in the cluster registry to stdout
    
            prompt> ocrdump -local -stdout -xml
            writes local registry contents to stdout in xml format
    
            prompt> ocrdump -backupfile /oracle/CRSHOME/backup.ocr -stdout -xml
            writes registry contents in the backup file to stdout in xml format
    
    Notes:
            The header information will be retrieved based on best effort basis.
            A log file will be created in
            $ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrdump_<pid>.log. Make sure
            you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
            running this tool.
            Use option '-local' to indicate that the operation is to be performed on the Oracle Local Registry.
    

    4) ocrconfig

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ ocrconfig
    Name:
            ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.
    
    Synopsis:
            ocrconfig [option]
            option:
                    -export <filename> [-s online]
                                                        - Export cluster register contents to a file
                    -import <filename>                  - Import cluster registry contents from a file
                    -upgrade [<user> [<group>]]
                                                        - Upgrade cluster registry from previous version
                    -downgrade [-version <version string>]
                                                        - Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version
                    -backuploc <dirname>                - Configure periodic backup location
                    -showbackup                         - Show backup information
                    -restore <filename>                 - Restore from physical backup
                    -replace ocr|ocrmirror [<filename>] - Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file
                    -overwrite                          - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk
                    -repair ocr|ocrmirror <filename>    - Repair local OCR configuration
                    -help                               - Print out this help information
    
    Note:
            A log file will be created in
            $ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrconfig_<pid>.log. Please ensure
            you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
            running this tool.
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ ocrconfig
    Name:
            ocrconfig - Configuration tool for Oracle Cluster Registry.
    
    Synopsis:
            ocrconfig [option]
            option:
                    -export <filename> [-s online]
                                                        - Export cluster register contents to a file
                    -import <filename>                  - Import cluster registry contents from a file
                    -upgrade [<user> [<group>]]
                                                        - Upgrade cluster registry from previous version
                    -downgrade [-version <version string>]
                                                        - Downgrade cluster registry to the specified version
                    -backuploc <dirname>                - Configure periodic backup location
                    -showbackup                         - Show backup information
                    -restore <filename>                 - Restore from physical backup
                    -replace ocr|ocrmirror [<filename>] - Add/replace/remove a OCR device/file
                    -overwrite                          - Overwrite OCR configuration on disk
                    -repair ocr|ocrmirror <filename>    - Repair local OCR configuration
                    -help                               - Print out this help information
    
    Note:
            A log file will be created in
            $ORACLE_HOME/log/<hostname>/client/ocrconfig_<pid>.log. Please ensure
            you have file creation privileges in the above directory before
            running this tool.
    

    5) private IP 修改(注意:10g 和 11g操作不一样)
    RAC后期变更,绑定网卡时:
    11g 需要先oifcfg setif -global 新网卡名称/subnet:cluster_interconnect
    ./oifcfg setif -global bond1/10.10.10.0:cluster_interconnect
    而10g 可以在变更后改。

    6) 11.2.0.4 haip
    res ora.cluster_interconnect.haip
    如何禁用HAIP?
    如何查看当前HAIP状态?

    4.应用层

    **1) 查看配置:** srvctl config

    eg: srvctl config database -d xxx -a
    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl config database -d jyrac -a
    oradb27 jyrac1 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/dbhome_1
    oradb28 jyrac2 /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/dbhome_1
    DB_UNIQUE_NAME: jyrac
    DB_NAME: null
    ORACLE_HOME: /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/dbhome_1
    SPFILE: null
    DOMAIN: null
    DB_ROLE: null
    START_OPTIONS: null
    POLICY:  AUTOMATIC
    ENABLE FLAG: DB ENABLED
    
    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl config -h
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config -p <dbname> -n <node>
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config -V
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl config database -d jyzhao -a
    数据库唯一名称: jyzhao
    数据库名: 
    Oracle 主目录: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
    Oracle 用户: oracle
    Spfile: 
    域: 
    启动选项: open
    停止选项: immediate
    数据库角色: PRIMARY
    管理策略: AUTOMATIC
    服务器池: jyzhao
    数据库实例: jyzhao1,jyzhao2
    磁盘组: DATA,FRA
    装载点路径: 
    服务: 
    类型: RAC
    数据库已启用
    数据库是管理员管理的
    
    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl config -h
    
    SRVCTL config 命令显示存储在 OCR 中的对象配置。
    
    用法: srvctl config database [-d <db_unique_name> [-a] ] [-v]
    用法: srvctl config service -d <db_unique_name> [-s <service_name>] [-v]
    用法: srvctl config nodeapps [-a] [-g] [-s]
    用法: srvctl config vip { -n <node_name> | -i <vip_name> }
    用法: srvctl config network [-k <network_number>]
    用法: srvctl config asm [-a]
    用法: srvctl config listener [-l <lsnr_name>] [-a]
    用法: srvctl config scan [-i <ordinal_number>]
    用法: srvctl config scan_listener [-i <ordinal_number>]
    用法: srvctl config srvpool [-g <pool_name>]
    用法: srvctl config oc4j
    用法: srvctl config filesystem -d <volume_device>
    用法: srvctl config gns [-a] [-d] [-k] [-m] [-n <node_name>] [-p] [-s] [-V] [-q <name>] [-l] [-v]
    用法: srvctl config cvu
    有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
      srvctl <command> <object> -h
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config -p <dbname> -n <node>
    Usage (for backward compatibility): srvctl config -V
    

    2)添加资源:
    srvctl add

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl add
    Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        command: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
        objects: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener
    For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
        srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl add -h
    
    SRVCTL add 命令将配置和 Oracle Clusterware 应用程序添加到集群数据库, 指定实例, 指定服务或指定节点的 OCR。
    
    用法: srvctl add database -d <db_unique_name> -o <oracle_home> [-c {RACONENODE | RAC | SINGLE} [-e <server_list>] [-i <inst_name>] [-w <timeout>]] [-m <domain_name>] [-p <spfile>] [-r {PRIMARY | PHYSICAL_STANDBY | LOGICAL_STANDBY | SNAPSHOT_STANDBY}] [-s <start_options>] [-t <stop_options>] [-n <db_name>] [-y {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL | NORESTART}] [-g "<serverpool_list>"] [-x <node_name>] [-a "<diskgroup_list>"] [-j "<acfs_path_list>"]
    用法: srvctl add instance -d <db_unique_name> -i <inst_name> -n <node_name> [-f]
    用法: srvctl add service -d <db_unique_name> -s <service_name> {-r "<preferred_list>" [-a "<available_list>"] [-P {BASIC | NONE | PRECONNECT}] | -g <pool_name> [-c {UNIFORM | SINGLETON}] } [-k   <net_num>] [-l [PRIMARY][,PHYSICAL_STANDBY][,LOGICAL_STANDBY][,SNAPSHOT_STANDBY]] [-y {AUTOMATIC | MANUAL}] [-q {TRUE|FALSE}] [-x {TRUE|FALSE}] [-j {SHORT|LONG}] [-B {NONE|SERVICE_TIME|THROUGHPUT}] [-e {NONE|SESSION|SELECT}] [-m {NONE|BASIC}] [-z <failover_retries>] [-w <failover_delay>] [-t <edition>] [-f]
    用法: srvctl add service -d <db_unique_name> -s <service_name> -u {-r "<new_pref_inst>" | -a "<new_avail_inst>"} [-f]
    用法: srvctl add nodeapps { { -n <node_name> -A <name|ip>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] } | { -S <subnet>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] } } [-e <em-port>] [-l <ons-local-port>]  [-r <ons-remote-port>] [-t <host>[:<port>][,<host>[:<port>]...]] [-v]
    用法: srvctl add vip -n <node_name> -k <network_number> -A <name|ip>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] [-v]
    用法: srvctl add network [-k <net_num>] -S <subnet>/<netmask>/[if1[|if2...]] [-w <network_type>] [-v]
    用法: srvctl add asm [-l <lsnr_name>]
    用法: srvctl add listener [-l <lsnr_name>] [-s] [-p "[TCP:]<port>[, ...][/IPC:<key>][/NMP:<pipe_name>][/TCPS:<s_port>] [/SDP:<port>]"] [-o <oracle_home>] [-k <net_num>]
    用法: srvctl add scan -n <scan_name> [-k <network_number>] [-S <subnet>/<netmask>[/if1[|if2|...]]]
    用法: srvctl add scan_listener [-l <lsnr_name_prefix>] [-s] [-p [TCP:]<port>[/IPC:<key>][/NMP:<pipe_name>][/TCPS:<s_port>] [/SDP:<port>]] 
    用法: srvctl add srvpool -g <pool_name> [-l <min>] [-u <max>] [-i <importance>] [-n "<server_list>"] [-f]
    用法: srvctl add oc4j [-v]
    用法: srvctl add filesystem -d <volume_device> -v <volume_name> -g <dg_name> [-m <mountpoint_path>] [-u <user>]
    用法: srvctl add gns -d <domain> -i <vip_name|ip> [-v]
    用法: srvctl add cvu [-t <check_interval_in_minutes>]
    有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
      srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    3)启用/禁用资源自动启动
    srvctl enable/disable

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl enable
    Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        command: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
        objects: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener
    For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
        srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl enable
    用法: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        命令: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config|convert|upgrade
        对象: database|instance|service|nodeapps|vip|network|asm|diskgroup|listener|srvpool|server|scan|scan_listener|oc4j|home|filesystem|gns|cvu
    有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
      srvctl <command> -h 或
      srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    4)删除资源:
    srvctl remove
    使用remove命令删除的只是对象在OCR中的定义信息,对象本身不会被删除,之后还可以通过add命令重新添加到OCR中。

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl remove
    Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        command: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
        objects: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener
    For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
        srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl remove
    用法: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        命令: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config|convert|upgrade
        对象: database|instance|service|nodeapps|vip|network|asm|diskgroup|listener|srvpool|server|scan|scan_listener|oc4j|home|filesystem|gns|cvu
    有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
      srvctl <command> -h 或
      srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    5)启动/关闭资源:
    srvctl start
    srvctl stop

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    [oracle@oradb27 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0.5/crshome_1/bin/srvctl start
    Usage: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        command: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config
        objects: database|instance|service|nodeapps|asm|listener
    For detailed help on each command and object and its options use:
        srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    [oracle@oradb23 ~]$ srvctl start
    用法: srvctl <command> <object> [<options>]
        命令: enable|disable|start|stop|relocate|status|add|remove|modify|getenv|setenv|unsetenv|config|convert|upgrade
        对象: database|instance|service|nodeapps|vip|network|asm|diskgroup|listener|srvpool|server|scan|scan_listener|oc4j|home|filesystem|gns|cvu
    有关各个命令和对象的详细帮助, 请使用:
      srvctl <command> -h 或
      srvctl <command> <object> -h
    

    6) 跟踪srvctl
    export SRVM_TRACE=true
    再次执行srvctl相关命令,会显示出跟踪信息。

    7) local_listener
    在11.2.0.4版本的默认设置为本地vip的地址,在10.2.0.5默认没有配置local_listener。但我们可以手工设置。

    LOCAL_LISTENER specifies a network name that resolves to an address or address list of Oracle Net local listeners (that is, listeners that are running on the same machine as this instance). The address or address list is specified in the TNSNAMES.ORA file or other address repository as configured for your system.

    10g(10.2.0.5):

    SQL> show parameter listener
    
    NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    local_listener                       string
    remote_listener                      string      LISTENERS_JYRAC
    
    --设置local_listener参数(对应ORA-12545错误):
    alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.67)(PORT=1521))' sid='jyrac1';
    alter system set local_listener='(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.1.68)(PORT=1521))' sid='jyrac2';
    

    11g(11.2.0.4):

    SQL> show parameter listener
    
    NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
    listener_networks                    string
    local_listener                       string       (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=
                                                     192.168.1.53)(PORT=1521))
    remote_listener                      string      oradb-scan:1521
    

    Reference

    - 张晓明. 大话Oracle RAC[M]. 人民邮电出版社, 2011. - 张晓明. 大话Oracle Grid[M]. 人民邮电出版社, 2014.
  • 相关阅读:
    加强面向对象设计思想需要学习的知识
    (转载)myeclipse快捷键
    tomcat的jdbc驱动
    mysql常见设置
    不用配制数据源如何用JDBC连接access数据库
    关于updatePanel
    jsp常见问题
    Servlet问题
    Rational Rose未找到suite objects.dll问题
    jsp+servlet+javabean实现简单的查询
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jyzhao/p/6420435.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看