目录
一、更新aliyun源
#备份
$ sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
$ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
#全部替换写入
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
$ sudo apt-get update #更新
$ sudo apt-get upgrade #更新已安装的包
二、安装chrome
$ sudo wget http://www.linuxidc.com/files/repo/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
$ wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install google-chrome-stable
#在软件中找到chrome
三、创建idea桌面快捷方式
$ sudo vim /usr/share/applications/intellij-idea.desktop
#写入以下内容
[Desktop Entry]
Name=IntelliJ IDEA
Exec=/usr/local/idea/idea-IU-173.4674.33/bin/idea.sh
Comment=IntelliJ IDEA
Icon=/usr/local/idea/idea-IU-173.4674.33/bin/idea.png
Type=Application
Terminal=false
Encoding=UTF-8
四、挂载exfat
$ sudo apt-get install exfat-utils
五、桌面版安装网易云音乐
sudo snap install netease-music --devmode --beta
六、给firefox 安装flash
$ tar -zxvf flash_player_npapi_linux.x86_64.tar.gz
$ sudo cp libflashplayer.so /usr/lib/firefox-addons/plugins
$ sudo cp -r usr/* /usr
七、firefox 取消确认关闭多标签
`
地址输入栏
about:config
设置
browser.tabs.warnOnCloseOtherTabs false
`
八、Ubuntu 16上安装Code::Blocks
$ sudo apt install codeblocks #Code Blocks 位于默认的Ubuntu软件包存储库中。
#Ubuntu 17.04包含Code Blocks版本16.01。 但是，该版本在Ubuntu 16.04中已经过时。 要安装最新版本，您可以使用PPA。 运行以下3个命令，将Code::Blocks #PPA添加到系统，更新本地包索引并安装包。
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:damien-moore/codeblocks-stable
$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install codeblocks codeblocks-contrib
九、防火墙设置
$ sudo apt-get install ufw #如果无ufw,则安装
$ ufw enable | disable #启动和关闭
$ sudo ufw status #查看状态
$ sudo ufw allow 22/tcp #开放tcp 22
$ sudo ufw delete allow 22 #删除规则
十、vm tool 安装
$ tar zxpf VMwareTools-x.x.x-yyyy.tar.gz
$ cd vmware-tools-distrib
$ sudo ./vmware-install.pl (第一个提示 输入 y)
十一、安装maven
$ sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/maven
$ sudo wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.6.0/binaries/apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz
$ sudo tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.0-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/local/maven/
$ vim /etc/profile
#新增行MAVEN_HOME,等于号后面是maven解压的文件夹地址
export MAVEN_HOME=/usr/local/maven/apache-maven-3.6.0
export PATH=$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$PATH
$ source /etc/profile
$ mvn -version
#修改/创建 settings
$ sudo vim settings.xml
#以下为内容
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimaven</id>
<name>aliyun maven</name>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
</settings>