Android之——常见Bug及其解决方式

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1.android.view.WindowManager$BadTokenException: Unable to add window -- token null is not for an application
解决方式：将getApplication改成xxxx.this
2.call you are unregister onbrocastRevicer?

解决方式：忘记注销广播
3.Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_UPDATE_INCOMPATIBLE表示某个应用没有卸载完毕
4.出现launch Activtiy not found ?

由于这个Activity没有写main 和luncher參数
5.R.java was removed! Recreating R.java!
6.com.process.acore 表示的是这个应用程序有电话拨号进程
7.android.database.CursorIndexOutOfBoundsException解决方式：原因是应该先调用cursor.moveToFirst();。
数据库查询得到的cursor里面仅仅有1个结果，你却查找第-1个，肯定不正确
8.launcher.apk启动程序在启动动画页面卡住，原因是开机动画非常暂用cpu，假设luancher里面的某部分代码堵塞了。或者某个自己定义view中部分代码太占用CPU导致的。
9.java.lang.IllegalStateException: The specified child al
ready has a parent. You must call removeView() on the child's parent first,表示是缺少对象,
解决方法:查找对象是否还在,要么就是多次事例化了

10.java.lang.IllegalStateException: The content of the adapter has changed but ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from the UI thread. [in ListView(2131230732, class android.widget.ListView) with Adapter(class com.cardroid.sdhc.medialist.SDMediaListAdapter)]
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.widget.ListView.layoutChildren(ListView.java:1492)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.widget.AbsListView.onTouchEvent(AbsListView.java:2124)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.widget.ListView.onTouchEvent(ListView.java:3315)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:3918)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:898)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:937)
01-01 00:51:06.320: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(4035):     at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:937)

解决方式：放入主线程中执行，由于此时这个LISTVIEW 载入ADAPTER是放入AsyTask里面执行的

11.Database( 2284): sqlite returned: error code = 14, msg = prepared
> statement aborts at 4: [DELETE FROM android_metadata]
> Database( 2284): DELETE failed setting locale
> Database( 2284): Failed to setLocale() when constructing, closing the
> database
> Database( 2284): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: unable to open
> database file
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.native_setLocale(Native Method)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.setLocale(SQLiteDatabase.java:1950)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(SQLiteDatabase.java:1818)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:817)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:851)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:844)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.app.ContextImpl.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextImpl.java:542)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.content.ContextWrapper.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextWrapper.java:203)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:98)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:158)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.query(MediaProvider.java:1287)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.attachVolume(MediaProvider.java:3045)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insertInternal(MediaProvider.java:1945)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insert(MediaProvider.java:1665)
> Database( 2284):      at android.content.ContentProvider
> $Transport.insert(ContentProvider.java:174)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.content.ContentResolver.insert(ContentResolver.java:587)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.openDatabase(MediaScannerService.java:65)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.scan(MediaScannerService.java:113)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.access
> $400(MediaScannerService.java:53)
> Database( 2284):      at com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService
> $ServiceHandler.handleMessage(MediaScannerService.java:283)
> Database( 2284):      at
> android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
> Database( 2284):      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
> Database( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.run(MediaScannerService.java:197)
> Database( 2284):      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1096)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284): Couldn't open external.db for writing (will try
> read-only):
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284): android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException: unable
> to open database file
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.native_setLocale(Native Method)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.setLocale(SQLiteDatabase.java:1950)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.<init>(SQLiteDatabase.java:1818)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:817)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:851)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.openOrCreateDatabase(SQLiteDatabase.java:844)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.app.ContextImpl.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextImpl.java:542)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.content.ContextWrapper.openOrCreateDatabase(ContextWrapper.java:203)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:98)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase(SQLiteOpenHelper.java:158)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.query(MediaProvider.java:1287)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.attachVolume(MediaProvider.java:3045)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insertInternal(MediaProvider.java:1945)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaProvider.insert(MediaProvider.java:1665)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at android.content.ContentProvider
> $Transport.insert(ContentProvider.java:174)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.content.ContentResolver.insert(ContentResolver.java:587)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.openDatabase(MediaScannerService.java:65)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.scan(MediaScannerService.java:113)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.access
> $400(MediaScannerService.java:53)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService
> $ServiceHandler.handleMessage(MediaScannerService.java:283)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:123)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at
> com.android.providers.media.MediaScannerService.run(MediaScannerService.java:197)
> SQLiteOpenHelper( 2284):      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1096)
解决方式：DBHELPER打开数据库的链接后，没有关闭，导致下次进入有问题，同一时候有的把数据库放入SDCARD。要加SDCARD的权限。

12.在LINUX以下出现R。

JAVA文件不生成的时候，是由于SDK以下的platforms/android-8/tools要加权限，为了方便经常使用

platforms/android-8/tools$ chmod a+x *

13: 问题描写叙述：E/WindowManager( 5523): android.view.WindowLeaked: Activity com.cardroid.sdhc.medialist.SDMediaListActivity has leaked window com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow$DecorView@30c45e38 that was originally added here

解决方式：即未能及时销毁某个PhoneWindow。

当前Activity被关闭。而在关闭的同一时候，却没能及时的调用dismiss来解除对ProgressDialog等的引用。从而系统抛出了标题中的错误，而掩盖了真正导致这个错误的异常信息。须要在ONDESTORY方法时候关闭一些DIALOG。

14：问题描写叙述，在拨打电话的时候配置文件里已经加入了权限，可是提示还须要加入权限requires android.permission.CALL_PHONE

W/dalvikvm( 5709): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40015568)
W/ActivityManager(  201): Permission Denial: starting Intent {
act=android.intent.action.CALL dat=tel:xxx-xxx-xxxx cmp=com.android.phone/.OutgoingCall
Broadcaster } from ProcessRecord{408c2550 5709:com.um.mplus/10072} (pid=5709, uid=10072)
requires android.permission.CALL_PHONE
E/AndroidRuntime( 5709): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime( 5709): java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent {
act=android.intent.action.CALL dat=tel:xxx-xxx-xxxx cmp=com
.android.phone/.OutgoingCallBroadcaster } from ProcessRecord{408c2550
5709:com.um.mplus/10072} (pid=5709, uid=10072) requires android.permission.CALL_PHONE

解决这个问题：由于这个权限，有的系统级别作了限制，所以。加入抓取异常就能够了。
1. 假设你的项目的R文件不见的话。能够试下改版本在保存,R文件不见一般都是布局文本出错导致.
2. 布局文件不能够有大写字母
3. 抛出例如以下错误WARNING: Application does not specify an API level requirement!，
是因为没有指定users sdk的缘故,改动AndroidManifest.xml文件.
增加:<uses-sdkandroid:minSdkVersion="8"></uses-sdk>
4. 机器内存的瓶颈,当apk大于我们的机器内存时,模拟器无情的抛出
Installation error: INSTALL_FAILED_INSUFFICIENT_STORAGE Please check logcat output for more details. Launch canceled!
让我们无法调试，如今我们来根治这个问题，解决方法有两种
第一种(仅限apk小于机器内存，而且已安装上当前apk，仅仅是无法再次debug)
启动模拟器。然后进入菜单 
settings->applications->mange 
applications-> select the application->select "unistall". 
这样就能彻底删除了。然后再又一次安装这个apk就没问题了
另外一种(通用) 
-partition-size 128  
Eclipse中在项目Target的Options中加入。

5. 启动android模拟器时候假设提示：Failed to install on device ‘emulator-5554′: timeout
这是可能由于卡的原因导致启动超时，解决的方法：eclipse -> window -> Preferences -> Android -> DDMS -> ADB connection time out(ms).把这个时间设置的长一些，默认是5秒即5000ms， 我改成10秒就ok了。
这样就不用每次重新启动模拟器了。详细时间设置依据实际环境须要
6. 在开发的过程中常常在安装apk到模拟器上时会报出 
ActivityManager: Error: Activity class {..} does not exist. 
这种错误,这里总结两种解决方案： 
在AndroidManifest.xml文件里查看主Activity的名字前是否有'.'符
7 执行Eclipse时出现了这个错误 
No Launcher activity found! 
The launch will only sync the application package on the device!
解决的方法 
在AndroidManifest.xml 中加入 
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> 
8 出现例如以下错误,没有写入sd卡权限 java.io.FileNotFoundException: /mnt/sdcard/update.zip (Permission denied) 
解决的方法,资源文件写入例如以下权限
<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

温馨提示：本文中涉及到的典型Bug及其解决方式都是本人截止到眼下在实际项目中总结的。因为本人工作年限有限，以后在实际工作中可能会遇到其它一些Bug，本人会一如既往的总结工作中出现的问题和解决方式，所以。本文以后会持续更新。。。