采用的模拟的方法，应该会有更好的数学上的办法吧~~~
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <string> 3 #include <vector> 4 #include <cstdlib> 5 #include <cmath> 6 #include <map> 7 #include <stack> 8 #include <algorithm> 9 #include <list> 10 #include <ctime> 11 #include <set> 12 #include <queue> 13 using namespace std; 14 15 int main() { 16 int n, m; 17 cin >> n; 18 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 19 cin >> m; 20 vector<int> data(m, 0); 21 vector<int> data2; 22 data2 = data; 23 for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { 24 cin >> data[j]; 25 } 26 int pre = 0; 27 for (int j = 0; j < m; j++) { 28 data2[j] = data[j] - pre; 29 pre = data[j]; 30 } 31 32 int start = 0; 33 int end; 34 int sz = data.size(); 35 while (start < sz) { 36 for (int a = start; a < data.size(); a++) { 37 if (data[a] == (a + 1)) { 38 end = a + 1; 39 break; 40 } 41 } 42 vector<int> stack; 43 for (int b = start; b < end; b++) { 44 if (0 == data2[b]) { 45 int szk = stack.size() - 1; 46 cout << stack[szk] << " "; 47 stack.resize(szk); 48 } else { 49 cout << 1 << " "; 50 int szk = stack.size(); 51 for (int d = 0; d < szk; d++) { 52 stack[d] += data2[b]; 53 } 54 for (int c = 0; c < data2[b] - 1; c++) { 55 stack.push_back(data2[b] - c); 56 } 57 58 } 59 } 60 start = end; 61 } 62 cout << endl; 63 64 } 65 return 0; 66 }