首先你环境要安装好docker
1 获取centos镜像。
docker search centos
选取第一个官方镜像。
docker pull docker.io/centos
新建镜像挂载目录，放入php56 nginx 以及php的redis扩展源码。
2 启动镜像。
docker run -v /root/php56:/root/php56 --name centos-php56-nginx docker.io/centos tailf /etc/hosts
启动后终端会挂起，我们再开一个终端，查看镜像启动情况。
说明镜像启动成功
进入容器：
docker exec -it centos-php56-nginx /bin/bash
目录也映射成功。
解压各个源码包，解压zip是发现没有安装unzip
安装unzip
yum install unzip
再次尝试解压，成功。
安装php依赖包
yum install -y autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libXpm-devel libX11-devel gd-devel gmp-devel readline-devel libxslt-devel expat-devel
进入php源码目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/ --with-pear=/usr/local/webserver/php/pear --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-fpm --enable-intl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pcntl --enable-phpdbg --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-curl --with-fpm-user=_www --with-fpm-group=_www --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/webserver/freetype --with-gd --with-gettext=/usr/local/webserver/gettext --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/webserver/jpeg --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pic --with-png-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libpng --with-xmlrpc
报错 configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH
yum install gcc
报错
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>
yum install openssl openssl-devel libmcrypt
报错
configure: error: Unable to detect ICU prefix or no failed. Please verify ICU install prefix and make sure icu-config works.
yum install -y libicu-devel
报错
configure: error: C++ preprocessor "/lib/cpp" fails sanity check
yum -y install gcc+ gcc-c++
报错
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.
https://www.cnblogs.com/achengmu/p/9312019.html
指定，mcrypt 目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/ --with-pear=/usr/local/webserver/php/pear --enable-bcmath --enable-calendar --enable-dba --enable-exif --enable-ftp --enable-fpm --enable-intl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pcntl --enable-phpdbg --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-zip --with-curl --with-fpm-user=_www --with-fpm-group=_www --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/webserver/freetype --with-gd --with-gettext=/usr/local/webserver/gettext --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/webserver/jpeg --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-mhash --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-openssl --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pic --with-png-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libpng --with-xmlrpc
通过
make && make install
安装PHP redis 扩展
cd /root/php56/phpredis-develop/
/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
3 安装nginx
进入nginx源码目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx
make && make install
启动
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
制作完成，查看容器id.
docker ps -a
将此容器存储为镜像
docker commit -m 'php5.6.39 phpredis nginx1.14.2' 121e08887e3d centos-php56-nginx:v1.0
启动测试
docker run -d centos-php56-nginx:v1.0 tailf /etc/hosts
正式启动时要将php.ini和nginx配置文件映射至容器的 /usr/local/webserver/ 目录中