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  • Django学习日记-06新url多对多表添加 编辑操作

    所谓的多对多表添加操作

        -实际上和学sql语句时的两个连表操作类似 两个LEFT JOIN ON  然后select出想要的数据即可

        class_list = sqlhelp.get_all("SELECT teacher.id,teacher.`name`,class.`title` FROM teacher2class LEFT JOIN teacher ON     teacher.`id`=teacher2class.`teacher_id`LEFT JOIN class     ON class.`id`=teacher2class.`class_id`",[])

        -为了使数据呈现更加的美观,用对字典元素操作 出理想的HTML页面

    class_list = [
            {'id': 1, 'name': '李白', 'title': 'A班'},
           {'id': 1, 'name': '李白', 'title': 'C班'},
           {'id': 2, 'name': '杜甫', 'title': 'A班'},
           {'id': 2, 'name': '杜甫', 'title': 'E32班'},
           {'id': 3, 'name': '王安石', 'title': '2D班'},
           {'id': 4, 'name': '辛弃疾', 'title': 'F班'},
           {'id': 5, 'name': '白居易', 'title': 'B班'},
           {'id': 5, 'name': '白居易', 'title': 'E32班'}
    result = [] 
    for row in class_list:
        id = row['id']
        if id in result:
            result[id][''title].append(row['title'])
        else:
            result[id] = {'id':row['id'],'name':row['name'],'title':[row['title']]}
    
    
    for row in result.values():
        print(row)

        -在<a>标签中加入超链接,编写add_teacher.html页面

    注意下方循环选择下拉框的写法

      multiple为多选      
    <p>任教班级:
    <select name="class_id" multiple>
    {% for i in result %}
    <option value="{{ i.id }}">{{ i.title }}</option>
    {% endfor %}
    </select>
    </p>

         -编写add_teacher函数 , 由于select是多选 索引class_id用response.POST.getlist.

    def add_teacher(request):
        if request.method == 'GET':
            result= sqlhelp.get_all('select id,title from class ', [ ] )
            return render(request,'add_teacher.html',{'result':result})
        else:
            name =request.POST.get('name')
            class_id  = request.POST.getlist('class_id')
            teacher_id = obj.last_row_id('insert into teacher(name) values (%s)',[name, ])
    多次链接 多次提交
            # for cls_id in class_id:
            #     sqlhelp.get_commit('insert into teacher2class(teacher_id,class_id) values (%s,%s)',[teacher_id,cls_id,])

          -多次链接多次提交浪费资源时间,可通过编写sql类简化继承函数

    __init__ 使用时自动调用   object是对象  

    class SqlHelper(object):
        def __init__(self):
            self.connect()
    
        def connect(self):
            self.conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', password='123456', database='day6')
            self.cursor =self.conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    
        def get_one(self,sql,list):
            self.cursor.execute(sql,list)
            result = self.cursor.fetchone()
            return result
    
        def get_all(self,sql,list):
            self.cursor.execute(sql,list)
            ressult = self.cursor.fetchall()
            return ressult
    
        def get_commit(self,sql,list):
            self.cursor.execute(sql,list)
            self.conn.commit()
    
        def last_row_id(self,sql,list):
            self.cursor.execute(sql,list)
            self.conn.commit()
            return self.cursor.lastrowid
    
        def multiple_get_commit(self,sql,list):
            self.cursor.executemany(sql,list)
            self.conn.commit()
    
        def close(self):
            self.cursor.close()
            self.conn.close()

          -一次链接  多次提交

     # 一次链接   多次提交
            # for cls_id in class_id:
            #     obj.get_commit('insert into teacher2class(teacher_id,class_id) values (%s,%s)',[teacher_id,cls_id,])
            # obj.close()

           -一次链接  一次提交

     data_list = [ ]
            for cls_id in class_id:
                temp = (teacher_id,cls_id,)
                data_list.append(temp)
            obj.multiple_get_commit('insert  into teacher2class(teacher_id,class_id) values (%s,%s)',data_list)
            obj.close()
            return redirect('/teacher/')

     多对多表的编辑操作

            -在<a>标签添加超链接 路由系统中添加url

            -在views目录中写入edit_teacher函数

    首先是method=='GET'  注意要联想之后的html页面编写内容

    def edit_teacher(request):
        if request.method == 'GET':
            id = request.GET.get('id')
            obj = sqlhelp.SqlHelper()
            #填充老师的姓名 和 id
            teacher_list = obj.get_one("select id,name from teacher where id = %s", [id, ])
            #抓取老师任职的课程ID
            class_id_list = obj.get_all('select class_id from teacher2class where teacher_id= %s',[id, ])
            #建字典对象转化为列表形式
            temp = []
            for itme in class_id_list:
                temp.append(itme['class_id'])
            #抓取全部课程
            class_list = obj.get_all('select id,title from class  ',[])
            obj.close()
            return render(request, 'edit_teacher.html', {
                'teacher_list':teacher_list,
                'class_id_list':temp,
                'class_list':class_list
                                          

                 -编写html页面

    注意点是<option >里面的参数是value xx="{{xxx}}"!value xx="{{xxx}}"! value xx="{{xxx}}"!  不是 id xx=“{{xx}}”

    两次循环可以对的正确的课程进行筛选   有 selected是标记出正确的选择     multiple是多项选择

    <body>
        <h1>修改编辑</h1>
        <form method="POST" action="/edit_teacher/?id={{ teacher_list.id }}">
            <p>
            老师名称:<input type="text" name="name" value="{{ teacher_list.name }}">
            </p>
            <p>老师教职班级:
                <select name="class_id" multiple size="10">
                    {% for item in class_list %}
                        {% if item.id in class_id_list %}
                            <option value="{{ item.id }}" selected>{{ item.title }}</option>
                            {% else  %}
                            <option value="{{ item.id }}" >{{ item.title }}</option>
                        {% endif %}
                    {% endfor %} }·
                </select>
            </p>
            <p>
            <input type="submit" value="提交">
            </p>
        </form>
    </body>

            -最后是method=='POST'部分

            上面出现过可以填写的参数都可以通过xx = response.POST.get ('xx')获取

            class_id 是多项选择 所以用getlist

              对于不熟悉的元组操作 要多多练习 

        else:
            id = request.GET.get('id')
            name = request.POST.get('name')
            class_id = request.POST.getlist('class_id')
            obj = sqlhelp.SqlHelper()
            obj.get_commit('update teacher set name =%s where id=%s ',[name,id ])
            #对于更新 把旧的删除 插入新数据即可
            obj.get_commit('delete from teacher2class where teacher_id =%s', [id, ])
            #对于多种参数 利用multple对元组数据进行操作
            data_list = []
            for cls_id in class_id:
                temp = (id, cls_id,)
                data_list.append(temp)
            print(data_list)
            obj.multiple_get_commit('insert  into teacher2class(teacher_id,class_id) values (%s,%s)', data_list)
            obj.close()
            # return HttpResponse('...')
            return redirect('/teacher/')
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kangkang1999/p/13302226.html
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