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  • Web的Java开发基础分享——学生信息管理系统(三)

    代码仓库:https://github.com/KarezaC/StudentsInformationManagerSystem

    博主考完试了,继续更新,还不信更不完!!!

    在上次学生信息管理系统welcome.jsp页面中,再增加一个功能,使得页面可以实现显示客户为第几个访问该网页的客户。

    语句添加后完整的页面代码如下:

    <!--这里是welcome.jsp-->
    <%@page import="java.text.SimpleDateFormat"%>
    <%@page import="java.util.Date"%>
    <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, 
                  minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
            <title>欢迎0.0</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h1 align="center">欢迎使用学生管理系统</h1>
            <a href="login.jsp"><h2 align="center">点击进入</h2></a>
            <div align="center" style="100%; position:fixed; bottom:0;">
                <%
                    int num = 1;
                    if (application.getAttribute("Count") == null) {
                        num = 1;
                    } else {
                        num = ((Integer) application.getAttribute("Count")).intValue();
                        num++;
                    }
                    application.setAttribute("Count", new Integer(num));
                %>
                <%="欢迎访问本站," + "您是第" + num + "个访问用户"%>
            <br>
                <%!Date time = new Date();%>
                <%
                    SimpleDateFormat sdf1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH时mm分ss秒");
                %>
                <% out.println(sdf1.format(time));%>
            </div>
        </body>
    </html>
    

    代码没有什么难点,就不做解释啦(心里想着赶紧混完),有同学看不懂的可以评论或者私信哦~

    界面显示如下:

    接下来,我们完善下上次已经写了表面的数据库删除功能。

    上次我们在表单里已经预留了“删除”这样一个超链接,不过我们上次留的事事跳转到baidu.com,代码如下:

    <td><a href='www.baidu.com'>删除</a></td>

    为了实现对数据库的操作,我们用一个servlet实现删除操作。

    在源包中添加一个java包p1,在p1包中新建一个deleteServlet,代码如下:

    //这里是源包里的p1包中的deleteServlet
    package p1;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    public class deleteServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
        protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
                
                String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8"
                        + "&serverTimezone=UTC";
                String usr="root";
                String password="root";
                try{
                    Class.forName(driver);
                    Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,usr,password);
                    String sqlString="delete from StuList where id=?";
                    PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sqlString);
                    int id =Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("id"));
                    
                    pstmt.setInt(1, id);
                    pstmt.execute();
                }catch(Exception e){ 
                    System.err.println("error:"+e);
                }
                response.sendRedirect("pages/displayStuList.jsp");
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            processRequest(request, response);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            processRequest(request, response);
        }
    
        @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            return "Short description";
        }
    
    }

    再将原来pages中的displayStuList.jsp中“删除”超链接跳转网址修改为:

    <td><a href='../deleteServlet?id=" + rs.getInt("id") + "'>删除</a></td>

    点击表单最后一列中的删除,该行消失。

    顺便交待一下添加的实现,有了删除作为基础,应该会好理解很多。

    比较不一样的是,我们在原来的页面中增加一个按钮,该按钮跳转到一个新的页面,这个新页面实现添加学生信息的表单。

            <div align="right" >
                <input type="button" value="添加学生" 
                       onclick="javascrtpt:window.location.href = 'addStu.jsp'">
            </div>
            <br>

     

    同时在pages中添加一个新的jsp页面addStu.jsp

    <!--这里是pages文件夹里的addStu.jsp-->
    <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
        <head>
            <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
            <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0, 
                  minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/>
            <title>添加学生信息</title>
        </head>
        <body>
            <h2 align="center">请输入添加学生信息</h2>
            <div style="100%;text-align:center">
                <form action="../addServlet">
                    <table border=1 style="margin:auto">
                        <tr>
                            <td>学号:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stuid" id="stuid"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>姓名:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stuname" id="stuname"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>性别:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stusex" id="stusex"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>年龄:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stuage" id="stuage"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>年级:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stugrade" id="stugrade"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td>个人简介:</td>
                            <td><input type="text" name="stuintroduce" id="stuintroduce"></td>
                        </tr>
                        <tr>
                            <td colspan="2">
                                <input type="submit" value="提交">
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </form>
            </div>
        </body>
    </html>
    

    表单内容提交到addServlet中,servlet中实现数据库的添加操作。

    //这里是源包里的p1包中的addServlet
    package p1;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    public class addServlet extends HttpServlet {
    
        protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
                
                String driver="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
                String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8"
                        + "&serverTimezone=UTC";
                String usr="root";
                String password="root";
                try{
                    Class.forName(driver);
                    Connection conn=DriverManager.getConnection(url,usr,password);
                    String sqlString="INSERT INTO stulist (id, name, sex, age, grade, introduce )"
                            + "VALUES ( ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ? )";
                    PreparedStatement pstmt=conn.prepareStatement(sqlString);
                    int id = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stuid"));
                    String name = request.getParameter("stuname");
                    String sex = request.getParameter("stusex");
                    int age = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("stuage"));
                    String grade = request.getParameter("stugrade");
                    String introduce = request.getParameter("stuintroduce");
                    pstmt.setInt(1, id);
                    pstmt.setString(2, name);
                    pstmt.setString(3, sex);
                    pstmt.setInt(4, age);
                    pstmt.setString(5, grade);
                    pstmt.setString(6, introduce);     
                    pstmt.execute();
                }catch(Exception e){ 
                    System.err.println("error:"+e);
                }
                response.sendRedirect("pages/displayStuList.jsp");
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            processRequest(request, response);
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
                throws ServletException, IOException {
            processRequest(request, response);
        }
    
       @Override
        public String getServletInfo() {
            return "Short description";
        }
    
    }
    

    over!!

    点击添加学生按钮

    输入信息,点击提交 

    好啦   学生信息管理系统就这样啦!勉强写完~

    第一次写东西,果然有点难,好难坚持。

    本来自己写的草稿还有蛮多东西的,但感觉要弄得清清楚楚的发到博客上真的好费时间呀。

    已经暑假了,接下来会陆续发一些其他东西。

    想好了

    一天天晚上发点东西,记录下今天做的就好,这样应该会效果好一点

    先再见啦~~

    学生信息管理系统(四)(补充修改功能)——点此跳转

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kareza/p/13393448.html
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