【原创】Android开发之ADB及ADB SHELl命令的应用

adb的全称为Android Debug Bridge，就是起到调试桥的作用。通过adb我们可以在Eclipse中方面通过DDMS来调试Android程序，说白了就是debug工具。adb的工作方式比较特殊，采用监听Socket TCP 5554等端口的方式让IDE和Qemu通讯，默认情况下adb会daemon相关的网络端口，所以当我们运行Eclipse时adb进程就会自动运行。

adb是Android SDK里的一个工具, 用这个工具可以直接操作管理android模拟器或者真实的android设备(如G1手机). 它的主要功能有:

* 运行设备的shell(命令行)

* 管理模拟器或设备的端口映射

* 计算机和设备之间上传/下载文件

* 将本地apk软件安装至模拟器或android设备

ADB是一个 客户端-服务器端 程序, 其中客户端是你用来操作的电脑, 服务器端是android设备.

查看帮助:adb help

一、ADB命令

1、显示当前运行的全部模拟器

adb devices

2、对某一模拟器执行命令

adb –s 模拟器编号 命令

3、安装应用程序：

adb install –r 路径+应用名称（记得加上后缀）

4、卸载应用（暂时没成功）

adb uninstall

5、从电脑发送文件至设备

adb push <本地路径> <设备路径>

（在adb shell中通过pwd查看路径）

6、从手机至电脑

adb pull <设备路径> <本地路径>

7、获取管理员权限

adb root

8、获取设备的ID和序列号

adb get-product   //个人表示使用没效果

adb get-serialno

9、无线调试

首先用数据线连接手机和电脑 执行以下命令

adb tcpip 5555

接下来断开数据线

查看手机ip地址

执行命令：adb connect 192.168.1.105:5555

即可远程调试设备

如果需要恢复到USB数据线，可以在命令行输入adb usb

我们也可以现在款adbwireless软件进行远程调试

10、重启、关机、进入recovery模式

重启 adb reboot

关机

进入recovery模式   adb reboot recovery

11、屏幕录像

开始录像 adb shell screenrecord /sdcard/demo.mp4

结束录像 ctrl+c

12、屏幕截图

截图 adb shell screencap -p /sdcard/1.png

复制到本地电脑   adb shell pull /sdcard/1.png  本地路径

二、ADB SHELL常用命令

输入adb shell命令后即可使用Linux系统下的一些命令像ls、cd、cat、mkdir等等

1、ls命令

2、列出安装程序列表

pm list packages

3、查看一个apk所在的路径

pm path 包名

4、

三、ADB HELP

Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.31

 -a                            - directs adb to listen on all interfaces for a connection
 -d                            - directs command to the only connected USB device returns an error if more than one USB device is present.
 -e                            - directs command to the only running emulator.returns an error if more than one emulator is running.
 -s <specific device>          - directs command to the device or emulator with the given serial number or qualifier. Overrides ANDROID_SERIAL environment variable.
 -p <product name or path>     - simple product name like 'sooner', or a relative/absolute path to a product
                                 out directory like 'out/target/product/sooner'.
                                 If -p is not specified, the ANDROID_PRODUCT_OUT
                                 environment variable is used, which must
                                 be an absolute path.
 -H                            - Name of adb server host (default: localhost)
 -P                            - Port of adb server (default: 5037)
 devices [-l]                  - list all connected devices
                                 ('-l' will also list device qualifiers)
 connect <host>[:<port>]       - connect to a device via TCP/IP
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
 disconnect [<host>[:<port>]]  - disconnect from a TCP/IP device.
                                 Port 5555 is used by default if no port number is specified.
                                 Using this command with no additional arguments

                                 will disconnect from all connected TCP/IP devices.

device commands:
  adb push <local> <remote>    - copy file/dir to device
  adb pull <remote> [<local>]  - copy file/dir from device
  adb sync [ <directory> ]     - copy host->device only if changed
                                 (-l means list but don't copy)
                                 (see 'adb help all')
  adb shell                    - run remote shell interactively
  adb shell <command>          - run remote shell command
  adb emu <command>            - run emulator console command
  adb logcat [ <filter-spec> ] - View device log
  adb forward --list           - list all forward socket connections.
                                 the format is a list of lines with the following format:
                                    <serial> " " <local> " " <remote> "
"
  adb forward <local> <remote> - forward socket connections
                                 forward specs are one of:
                                   tcp:<port>
                                   localabstract:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localreserved:<unix domain socket name>
                                   localfilesystem:<unix domain socket name>
                                   dev:<character device name>
                                   jdwp:<process pid> (remote only)
  adb forward --no-rebind <local> <remote>
                               - same as 'adb forward <local> <remote>' but fails
                                 if <local> is already forwarded
  adb forward --remove <local> - remove a specific forward socket connection
  adb forward --remove-all     - remove all forward socket connections
  adb jdwp                     - list PIDs of processes hosting a JDWP transport

  adb install [-l] [-r] [-s] [--algo <algorithm name> --key <hex-encoded key> --iv <hex-encoded iv>] <file>
                               - push this package file to the device and install it
                                 ('-l' means forward-lock the app)
                                 ('-r' means reinstall the app, keeping its data)
                                 ('-s' means install on SD card instead of internal storage)
                                 ('--algo', '--key', and '--iv' mean the file is encrypted already)
  adb uninstall [-k] <package> - remove this app package from the device
                                 ('-k' means keep the data and cache directories)
  adb bugreport                - return all information from the device
                                 that should be included in a bug report.

  adb backup [-f <file>] [-apk|-noapk] [-obb|-noobb] [-shared|-noshared] [-all]
[-system|-nosystem] [<packages...>]
                               - write an archive of the device's data to <file>
.
                                 If no -f option is supplied then the data is written
                                 to "backup.ab" in the current directory.
                                 (-apk|-noapk enable/disable backup of the .apks themselves
                                    in the archive; the default is noapk.)
                                 (-obb|-noobb enable/disable backup of any installed apk expansion
                                    (aka .obb) files associated with each application; the default
                                    is noobb.)
                                 (-shared|-noshared enable/disable backup of the device's
                                    shared storage / SD card contents; the default is noshared.)
                                 (-all means to back up all installed applications)
                                 (-system|-nosystem toggles whether -all automatically includes
                                    system applications; the default is to include system apps)
                                 (<packages...> is the list of applications to be backed up.  If
                                    the -all or -shared flags are passed, then the package
                                    list is optional.  Applications explicitly given on the
                                    command line will be included even if -nosystem would
                                    ordinarily cause them to be omitted.)

  adb restore <file>           - restore device contents from the <file> backup archive

  adb help                     - show this help message
  adb version                  - show version num

scripting:
  adb wait-for-device          - block until device is online
  adb start-server             - ensure that there is a server running
  adb kill-server              - kill the server if it is running
  adb get-state                - prints: offline | bootloader | device
  adb get-serialno             - prints: <serial-number>
  adb get-devpath              - prints: <device-path>
  adb status-window            - continuously print device status for a specified device
  adb remount                  - remounts the /system partition on the device read-write
  adb reboot [bootloader|recovery] - reboots the device, optionally into the bootloader or recovery program
  adb reboot-bootloader        - reboots the device into the bootloader
  adb root                     - restarts the adbd daemon with root permissions
  adb usb                      - restarts the adbd daemon listening on USB
  adb tcpip <port>             - restarts the adbd daemon listening on TCP on the specified port networking:
  adb ppp <tty> [parameters]   - Run PPP over USB.
 Note: you should not automatically start a PPP connection.
 <tty> refers to the tty for PPP stream. Eg. dev:/dev/omap_csmi_tty1
 [parameters] - Eg. defaultroute debug dump local notty usepeerdns

adb sync notes: adb sync [ <directory> ]
  <localdir> can be interpreted in several ways:

  - If <directory> is not specified, both /system and /data partitions will be updated.

  - If it is "system" or "data", only the corresponding partition
    is updated.

environmental variables:
  ADB_TRACE                    - Print debug information. A comma separated list of the following values
                                 1 or all, adb, sockets, packets, rwx, usb, sync, sysdeps, transport, jdwp
  ANDROID_SERIAL               - The serial number to connect to. -s takes priority over this if given.
  ANDROID_LOG_TAGS             - When used with the logcat option, only these debug tags are printed.