表数据压缩

Oracle提供了一下几种类型的表压缩方法：
1、Basic Compression：压缩等级High，CPU开销较小
2、OLTP Compression：压缩等级High，CPU开销较小
3、Warehouse Compression：压缩等级Higher，CPU开销较大（取决于压缩参数是Low还是High）
4、Archive Compression：压缩等级Highest，CPU开销很大（取决于压缩参数是Low还是High）

 

ALTERTABLE …COMPRESS FOR OLTP

 

 

#1 将表转换为basic压缩表

alter table emp move compress basic;

 

#2 将表转换为OLTP压缩表

alter table emp move compress for oltp;

 

#3 将一个分区转换为basic压缩表

alter table table_name move partitoin partition_name compress basic;

 

#4 将一个分区转换为oltp压缩表

alter table table_name move partitoin partition_name compress for oltp;

 

#5 修改一个分区的现有压缩算法，修改之后只对新记录有效

alter table table_name modify partition,partiton_name compress for oltp;

 

#查看记录是压缩记录

select decode(

    DBMS_COMPRESSION.GET_COMPRESSION_TYPE(

        OWNNAME => 'SCOTT',

        TABNAME => 'EMP',

        ROW_ID => 'AAAVVhAAEAAAACzAAC'),

    1,'No Compression',

    2,'Basic or OLTP Compression for Query High',

    3,'Hybrid Columnar Compression for Query Low',

    4,'Hybrid Columnar Compression for Archive High',

    5,'Hybrid Columnar Compression for Archive Low',

    'Unknown Compression Type') compression_type

from dual;

SQL> desc dbms_compression

PROCEDURE GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO

Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

SCRATCHTBSNAME                 VARCHAR2                IN

OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN

TABNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN

PARTNAME                       VARCHAR2                IN

COMPTYPE                       NUMBER                  IN

BLKCNT_CMP                     BINARY_INTEGER          OUT

BLKCNT_UNCMP                   BINARY_INTEGER          OUT

ROW_CMP                        BINARY_INTEGER          OUT

ROW_UNCMP                      BINARY_INTEGER          OUT

CMP_RATIO                      NUMBER                  OUT

COMPTYPE_STR                   VARCHAR2                OUT

SUBSET_NUMROWS                 NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT

FUNCTION GET_COMPRESSION_TYPE RETURNS NUMBER

Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN

TABNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN

ROW_ID                         ROWID                   IN

PROCEDURE INCREMENTAL_COMPRESS

Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?

------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------

OWNNAME                        VARCHAR2(30)            IN

TABNAME                        VARCHAR2(128)           IN

PARTNAME                       VARCHAR2(30)            IN

COLNAME                        VARCHAR2                IN

DUMP_ON                        NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT

AUTOCOMPRESS_ON                NUMBER                  IN     DEFAULT

WHERE_CLAUSE                   VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT