其实我只是来存一下我的splay模板的。。请大牛们多多指教
#include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std ; const int maxn = 222222 ; int son[2][maxn] , col[maxn] , fa[maxn] , size[maxn] , val[maxn] ; int tot ; int num[maxn] ; void new_node () { size[tot] = 1 ; fa[tot] = son[0][tot] = son[1][tot] = -1 ; val[tot] = col[tot] = 0 ; tot ++ ; } void update ( int rt ) { size[rt] = 1 ; col[rt] = val[rt] ; if ( son[0][rt] != -1 ) size[rt] += size[son[0][rt]] , col[rt] = max ( col[rt] , col[son[0][rt]] ) ; if ( son[1][rt] != -1 ) size[rt] += size[son[1][rt]] , col[rt] = max ( col[rt] , col[son[1][rt]] ) ; } int build ( int l , int r ) { if ( l > r ) return -1 ; int mid = ( l + r ) >> 1 ; new_node () ; int temp = tot - 1 ; val[temp] = num[mid] ; son[0][temp] = build ( l , mid - 1 ) ; if ( son[0][temp] != -1 ) fa[son[0][temp]] = temp ; son[1][temp] = build ( mid + 1 , r ) ; if ( son[1][temp] != -1 ) fa[son[1][temp]] = temp ; update ( temp ) ; return temp ; } void rot ( int rt , int c ) { int y = fa[rt] , z = fa[y] ; son[!c][y] = son[c][rt] ; if ( son[c][rt] != -1 ) fa[son[c][rt]] = y ; fa[rt] = z ; if ( z != -1 ) { if ( y == son[0][z] ) son[0][z] = rt ; else son[1][z] = rt ; } son[c][rt] = y , fa[y] = rt ; update ( y ) ; } void splay ( int rt , int to ) { while ( fa[rt] != to ) { if ( fa[fa[rt]] == to ) { if ( rt == son[0][fa[rt]] ) rot ( rt , 1 ) ; else rot ( rt , 0 ) ; } else { int y = fa[rt] , z = fa[y] ; if ( rt == son[0][y] ) { if ( y == son[0][z] ) rot ( y , 1 ) , rot ( rt , 1 ) ; else rot ( rt , 1 ) , rot ( rt , 0 ) ; } else { if ( y == son[1][z] ) rot ( y , 0 ) , rot ( rt , 0 ) ; else rot ( rt , 0 ) , rot ( rt , 1 ) ; } } } update ( rt ) ; /*为什么只要在最后更新rt节点呢?因为在旋转的过程中,fa[rt]总是旋到rt下面的 所以在旋转的时候,我们不断的更新fa[rt],而不需要一直更新rt,只要在splay之后更新rt就好了 */ } int find ( int rt , int key ) { int cnt = 0 ; if ( son[0][rt] != -1 ) cnt = size[son[0][rt]] ; if ( cnt + 1 == key ) return rt ; if ( cnt >= key ) return find ( son[0][rt] , key ) ; return find ( son[1][rt] , key - cnt - 1 ) ; } int main () { int n , m , i , j , k , a , b ; char op[11] ; while ( scanf ( "%d%d" , &n , &m ) != EOF ) { for ( i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ) scanf ( "%d" , &num[i] ) ; tot = 0 ; int root = build ( 0 , n + 1 ) , temp ; while ( m -- ) { scanf ( "%s%d%d" , op , &a , &b ) ; a ++ , b ++ ;//因为建树的时候,把0也建进去了,但实际上0是不在原数组中的,所有往后推移一位 if ( op[0] == 'U' ) { temp = find ( root , a ) ; splay ( temp , -1 ) ; root = temp ; val[root] = b - 1 ; // update ( root ) ; //这里为什么不用更新rt呢?因为对于size的值是不会变的,而val值已经更新了,而对于col值,下次是splay时,肯定会更新掉的 } else { temp = find ( root , a - 1 ) ; splay ( temp , -1 ) ; root = temp ; temp = find ( root , b + 1 ) ; splay ( temp , root ) ; printf ( "%d " , col[son[0][temp]] ) ; } } } }