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  • ImageLoader在Listview中的使用

    图片加载框架之ImageLoader

    1_特点
    1)多线程下载图片,图片可以来源于网络,文件系统,项目文件夹assets中以及drawable中等
    2)支持随意的配置ImageLoader,例如线程池,图片下载器,内存缓存策略,硬盘缓存策略,图片显示选项以及其他的一些配置
    3)支持图片的内存缓存,文件系统缓存或者SD卡缓存
    4)支持图片下载过程的监听
    5)根据控件(ImageView)的大小对Bitmap进行裁剪,减少Bitmap占用过多的内存
    6)较好的控制图片的加载过程,例如暂停图片加载,重新开始加载图片,一般使用在ListView,GridView中,滑动过程中暂停加载图片,停止滑动的时候去加载图片
    7)提供在较慢的网络下对图片进行加载

    1)导入universal-image-loader-1.9.5.jar到项目中
    2)创建MyApplication继承Application,在oncreate()中初始化ImageLoader
    (1)初始化ImageLoaderConfiguration

    package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader;
    
    import android.app.Application;
    
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.disc.naming.Md5FileNameGenerator;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.QueueProcessingType;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26.
     */
    public class MyApplication extends Application {
    
        @Override
        public void onCreate() {
            super.onCreate();
            // 初始化参数
            ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this)
                    .threadPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 2)               // 线程优先级
                    .denyCacheImageMultipleSizesInMemory()                  // 当同一个Uri获取不同大小的图片,缓存到内存时,只缓存一个。默认会缓存多个不同的大小的相同图片
                    .discCacheFileNameGenerator(new Md5FileNameGenerator()) // 将保存的时候的URI名称用MD5
                    .tasksProcessingOrder(QueueProcessingType.LIFO)         // 设置图片下载和显示的工作队列排序
                    .writeDebugLogs()                                       // 打印debug log
                    .build();
            ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config);
    
        }
    }

    3)将创建的MyApplication在AndroidManifest.xml中注册

    4)在AndroidManifest.xml中添加联网权限和写sdk权限

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        package="application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader">
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
        <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
    
        <application
            android:name=".MyApplication"
            android:allowBackup="true"
            android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:supportsRtl="true"
            android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
            <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
                <intent-filter>
                    <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
    
                    <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                </intent-filter>
            </activity>
        </application>
    
    </manifest>
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="60dp"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="ImagleLoager_Listview"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="25sp" />
    
        <ListView
            android:id="@+id/lv_imageloader"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent">
        </ListView>
    </LinearLayout>

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/image"
            android:layout_width="60dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent" />
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="ImagleLoager_Listview"
            android:textColor="@android:color/white"
            android:textSize="25sp" />
    
    
    </LinearLayout>
    
    
    
     
    package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26.
     */
    public class Contants {
    
        public  static  String[]  imageUrls = new String[] {"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=6e399656d343ad4ba62e41c3b2035a89/a08b87d6277f9e2fb00276fb1d30e924b899f30a.jpg"
                ,"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=2c133914cdfc1e17fdbf8b327a91f67c/a8ec8a13632762d098b92abda2ec08fa513dc629.jpg"
                ,"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=776ceec6c1cec3fd8b3ea076e689d4b6/faedab64034f78f0394889f97b310a55b3191c7c.jpg"
                ,"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=a97edd106259252da3171a07049a032c/7dd98d1001e9390151b8b23479ec54e736d19605.jpg"
                ,"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=5889f92579f40ad115e4c0e0672d1151/1b4c510fd9f9d72a32abde00d62a2834359bbbe4.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926638203&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635772&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635207&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635826&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,767513653&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,861946843&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,956835248&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=1d32d901b9a1cd1105b675238913c8b0/d01373f082025aaf41e143faf8edab64034f1a2b.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926633844&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,975762047&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851741187&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851680066&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851165675&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,771262254&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"
                ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,829083522&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"};
    
    }
    
    
    
     
    package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader;
    
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
        private ListView lv_imageloader;
        private ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter;
    
        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            initView();
            initData();
        }
    
        private void initView() {
            lv_imageloader = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_imageloader);
        }
    
        private void initData() {
    // 创建适配器
            listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(MainActivity.this);
    // 添加适配器到listview中
            lv_imageloader.setAdapter(listViewAdapter);
        }
    
    }
    
    
    
    package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader;
    
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.ImageView;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.FadeInBitmapDisplayer;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.RoundedBitmapDisplayer;
    import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.SimpleImageLoadingListener;
    
    import java.util.Collections;
    import java.util.LinkedList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26.
     */
    public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
    
        private final List<String> displayedImages;
        private final DisplayImageOptions options;
        private Context mContext;
        private ImageLoader  imageLoader;
        private com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.ImageLoadingListener mFirstLoadImageListener = new SimpleImageLoadingListener(){
    
            // 图片加载完毕
            @Override
            public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view, Bitmap loadedImage) {
                super.onLoadingComplete(imageUri, view, loadedImage);
    
                if(loadedImage != null) {
                    ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view;
    
                    // 是否第一次显示
                    boolean firstDisplay = !displayedImages.contains(imageUri);
    
                    if (firstDisplay) {
    
                        // 图片淡入效果
                        FadeInBitmapDisplayer.animate(imageView, 500);
    
                        displayedImages.add(imageUri);
                    }
                }
            }
        };
    
        public ListViewAdapter(Context context){
            // 获取上下文
            mContext = context;
    
            // 获取ImageLoader实例
            imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance();
    
            options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder()
                    .showStubImage(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)          // 设置图片下载期间显示的图片
                    .showImageForEmptyUri(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)  // 设置图片Uri为空或是错误的时候显示的图片
                    .showImageOnFail(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)       // 设置图片加载或解码过程中发生错误显示的图片
                    .cacheInMemory(true)                        // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在内存中
                    .cacheOnDisk(true)                          // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在SD卡中
                    .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(20))  // 设置成圆角图片
                    .build();                                   // 创建配置过得DisplayImageOption对象
    
            // 存放已经显示的图片的集合
            displayedImages = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<String>());
    
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return Contants.imageUrls.length;
        }
    
        @Override
        public Object getItem(int i) {
            return Contants.imageUrls[i];
        }
    
        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }
    
        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
            ViewHolder holder;
    
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.listview_item, null);
    
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
                holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image);
    
                convertView.setTag(holder);        // 给View添加一个格外的数据
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); // 把数据取出来
            }
    
            holder.text.setText("Item " + (position + 1));    // TextView设置文本
    
            /**
             * 显示图片
             * 参数1:图片url
             * 参数2:显示图片的控件
             * 参数3:显示图片的设置
             * 参数4:监听器
             */
            imageLoader.displayImage(Contants.imageUrls[position], holder.image, options, mFirstLoadImageListener);
    
            return convertView;
    
        }
    
        public  static  class  ViewHolder{
            public TextView text;
            public ImageView image;
        }
    }
     视频参看:尚硅谷Android视频《ImageLoader》
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kebibuluan/p/7242465.html
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