debian9使用systemd部署etcd集群

在centos上，是可以直接使用yum安装etcd的：

# yum list | grep etcd
etcd.x86_64                               3.2.9-3.el7                  @extras

但是，在debian上却没有安装包，所以就只能手动安装了，不过也很简单。
可以找台centos的机器，安装好之后把配置文件拿过来套用一下就好了。

etcd version: 3.2.9
OS version: debian stretch

三个etcd节点：

etcd0     192.168.5.42
etcd1     192.168.5.104
etcd2     192.168.5.105

1、下载软件包并解压

# wget https://github.com/coreos/etcd/releases/download/v3.2.9/etcd-v3.2.9-linux-arm64.tar.gz
# tar xvf etcd-v3.2.9-linux-arm64.tar.gz
# cd etcd-v3.2.9-linux-amd64/
# cp -a etcd etcdctl /usr/bin/

2、创建unit文件，该文件三个节点相同，复制到每个节点即可

# vim /lib/systemd/system/etcd.service
[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
Documentation=https://github.com/coreos/etcd

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/10-etcd.conf
User=root
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /usr/bin/etcd --name="${ETCD_NAME}" 
    --data-dir="${ETCD_DATA_DIR}" 
    --listen-client-urls="${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}" 
    --initial-advertise-peer-urls="${ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS}" 
    --listen-peer-urls="${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}" 
    --advertise-client-urls="${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}" 
    --initial-cluster-token="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}" 
    --initial-cluster="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}" 
    --initial-cluster-state="${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536
RestartSec=5s

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、创建配置文件，这里每个节点有所不同（实例名称和IP不一样）

# vim /etc/etcd/10-etcd.conf
ETCD_NAME=etcd0
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.42:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.42:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="my-etcd-token"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd0=http://192.168.5.42:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.5.104:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.5.105:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

# vim /etc/etcd/10-etcd.conf
ETCD_NAME=etcd1
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.104:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.104:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="my-etcd-token"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd0=http://192.168.5.42:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.5.104:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.5.105:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

# vim /etc/etcd/10-etcd.conf
ETCD_NAME=etcd2
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd"
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.105:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.5.105:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://0.0.0.0:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="my-etcd-token"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="etcd0=http://192.168.5.42:2380,etcd1=http://192.168.5.104:2380,etcd2=http://192.168.5.105:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"

4、启动服务。这里要说一下的是，集群模式下，单独起一个节点的时候会挂起等待选举，而且等待超时之后服务状态是failed，不过其实服务已经正常启动了。为了防止这种情况，在超时时间之内把三个节点都启动就好了。这个超时时间也是可以设置的，以及如果超时服务状态failed时，只需要在三个节点都启动后再重启一次服务状态就正常了。

# systemctl daemon-reload
# systemctl start etcd && systemctl enable etcd

5、验证集群状态

# etcdctl member list
93ac7045b7c80fe2, started, etcd2, http://192.168.5.105:2380, http://0.0.0.0:2379
cceea3802386922f, started, etcd1, http://192.168.5.104:2380, http://0.0.0.0:2379
e1f394bfa58b2a7f, started, etcd0, http://192.168.5.42:2380, http://0.0.0.0:2379

也可以通过curl访问：

# curl http://192.168.6.15:2379/v2/members
{"members":[{"id":"93ac7045b7c80fe2","name":"etcd2","peerURLs":["http://192.168.5.105:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]},{"id":"cceea3802386922f","name":"etcd1","peerURLs":["http://192.168.5.104:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]},{"id":"e1f394bfa58b2a7f","name":"etcd0","peerURLs":["http://192.168.5.42:2380"],"clientURLs":["http://0.0.0.0:2379"]}]}