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  • NPOI json转Excel DataTable转Excel ,Excel转DataTable

    JsonToExcel:

     1   public static void JsonToExcel(List<Dictionary<string, object>> json, string fileName)
     2         {
     3             using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
     4             {
     5 
     6                 IWorkbook workbook = null;
     7 
     8                 if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
     9                     workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    10                 if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
    11                     workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    12                 ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
    13                 IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    14 
    15                 //// handling header.  
    16                 //foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
    17                 //    headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.Caption);//If Caption not set, returns the ColumnName value  
    18 
    19 
    20                 var keys = json.FirstOrDefault().Keys.ToList();
    21                 for (var i = 0; i < keys.Count(); i++)
    22                 {
    23                     headerRow.CreateCell(i).SetCellValue(keys[i]);
    24                 }
    25 
    26                 // handling value.  
    27                 int rowIndex = 1;
    28                 
    29                 for (var i = 0; i < json.Count(); i++)
    30                 {
    31                     IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    32 
    33                     var values=json[i].Values.ToList();
    34                     for (var j = 0; j <values.Count();j++)
    35                     {
    36                         dataRow.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(values[j].ToString());
    37                     }
    38 
    39                     rowIndex++;
    40                 }
    41 
    42                 workbook.Write(ms);
    43                 ms.Flush();
    44 
    45                 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
    46                 {
    47                     byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
    48 
    49                     fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
    50                     fs.Flush();
    51 
    52                     data = null;
    53                 }
    54             }
    55         }

    DataTableToExcel:

     1  public static void dataTableToExcel(DataTable table, string fileName)
     2         {
     3             using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
     4             {
     5 
     6                 IWorkbook workbook = null;
     7 
     8                 if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
     9                     workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    10                 if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
    11                     workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
    12                 ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
    13                 IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(0);
    14 
    15                 // handling header.  
    16                 foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
    17                     headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.Caption);//If Caption not set, returns the ColumnName value  
    18 
    19                 // handling value.  
    20                 int rowIndex = 1;
    21 
    22                 foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
    23                 {
    24                     IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
    25 
    26                     foreach (DataColumn column in table.Columns)
    27                     {
    28                         dataRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(row[column].ToString());
    29                     }
    30 
    31                     rowIndex++;
    32                 }
    33 
    34                 workbook.Write(ms);
    35                 ms.Flush();
    36 
    37                 using (FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
    38                 {
    39                     byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
    40 
    41                     fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
    42                     fs.Flush();
    43 
    44                     data = null;
    45                 }
    46             }
    47         }

    ExcelToDataTable:

    
    
     /// <summary>
            /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
            /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
            /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
            public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string filePath, bool isColumnName, int sheetName)
            {
                DataTable dataTable = null;
                FileStream fs = null;
                DataColumn column = null;
                DataRow dataRow = null;
                IWorkbook workbook = null;
                ISheet sheet = null;
                IRow row = null;
                ICell cell = null;
                int startRow = 0;
                try
                {
                    using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath))
                    {
                        // 2007版本
                        if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0)
                            workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                        // 2003版本
                        else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0)
                            workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    
                        if (workbook != null)
                        {
                            sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(sheetName);//读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet
                            dataTable = new DataTable();
                            if (sheet != null)
                            {
                                int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;//总行数
                                if (rowCount > 0)
                                {
                                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);//第一行
                                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum;//列数
    
                                    //构建datatable的列
                                    if (isColumnName)
                                    {
                                        startRow = 1;//如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取
                                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                        {
                                            cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                                            if (cell != null)
                                            {
                                                if (cell.StringCellValue != null)
                                                {
                                                    column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue);
                                                    dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                    }
                                    else
                                    {
                                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                                        {
                                            column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1));
                                            dataTable.Columns.Add(column);
                                        }
                                    }
    
                                    //填充行
                                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                                    {
                                        row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                                        if (row == null) continue;
                                        dataRow = dataTable.NewRow();
                                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                                        {
                                            cell = row.GetCell(j);
                                            if (cell == null)
                                            {
                                                dataRow[j] = "";
                                            }
                                            else
                                            {
                                                //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,)
                                                switch (cell.CellType)
                                                {
                                                    case CellType.Blank:
                                                        dataRow[j] = "";
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.Numeric:
                                                        short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat;
                                                        //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理
                                                        if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58)
                                                            dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                                        else
                                                            dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                                        break;
                                                    case CellType.String:
                                                        dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                            }
                                        }
                                        dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    return dataTable;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("exception:" + ex.ToString());
                    Console.ReadLine();
                    if (fs != null)
                    {
                        fs.Close();
                    }
                    return null;
                }
            }
    
    
    
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kejie/p/7478455.html
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