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  • Linux命令学习总结：dos2unix

    命令简介：

    dos2unix是将Windows格式文件转换为Unix、Linux格式的实用命令。Windows格式文件的换行符为 ,而Unix&Linux文件的换行符为 . dos2unix命令其实就是将文件中的 转换为 。

    而unix2dos则是和dos2unix互为孪生的一个命令，它是将Linux&Unix格式文件转换为Windows格式文件的命令。

     

    命令语法：

     

    dos2unix [options] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...]

    unix2dos [options] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...]

     

    命令参数：

    此命令参数是Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.7下dos2unix命令参数，不同版本Linux的dos2nnix命令参数有可能不同。

    参数

    长参数

    描叙

    -h

     

    显示命令dos2unix联机帮助信息。

    -k

     

    保持文件时间戳不变

    -q

     

    静默模式，不输出转换结果信息等

    -V

     

    显示命令版本信息

    -c

     

    转换模式

    -o

     

    在源文件转换，默认参数

    -n

     

    保留原本的旧档，将转换后的内容输出到新档案.默认都会直接在原来的文件上修改，

     

    使用示例：

    1: 查看dos2unix命令的帮助信息

    [root@DB-Server myscript]# man dos2unix
     
    [root@DB-Server myscript]# dos2unix -h
    dos2unix Copyright (c) 1994-1995 Benjamin Lin
             Copyright (c) 1998      Bernd Johannes Wuebben (Version 3.0)
             Copyright (c) 1998      Christian Wurll (Version 3.1)
    Usage: dos2unix [-hkqV] [-c convmode] [-o file ...] [-n infile outfile ...]
     -h --help        give this help
     -k --keepdate    keep output file date
     -q --quiet       quiet mode, suppress all warnings
                      always on in stdin->stdout mode
     -V --version     display version number
     -c --convmode    conversion mode
     convmode         ASCII, 7bit, ISO, Mac, default to ASCII
     -l --newline     add additional newline in all but Mac convmode
     -o --oldfile     write to old file
     file ...         files to convert in old file mode
     -n --newfile     write to new file
     infile           original file in new file mode
     outfile          output file in new file mode

     

    2: dos2unix filename 将Windows格式文本转换为Unix&Linux格式文件

       1: [root@DB-Server myscript]# cat -v test.sh 
       2: . /home/oracle/.bash_profile^M
       3: echo ' '^M
       4: date^M
       5: echo ' '^M
       6: ^M
       7: sqlplus test/test @/home/oracle/scripts/test.sql^M
       8: ^M
       9: echo ' '^M
      10: date^M
      11: echo ' '^M
      12: [root@DB-Server myscript]# dos2unix test.sh 
      13: dos2unix: converting file test.sh to UNIX format ...
      14: [root@DB-Server myscript]# cat -v test.sh 
      15: . /home/oracle/.bash_profile
      16: echo ' '
      17: date
      18: echo ' '
      19:  
      20: sqlplus test/test @/home/oracle/scripts/test.sql
      21:  
      22: echo ' '
      23: date
      24: echo ' '

     

    3： dos2unix 可以一次转换多个文件

       1: dos2unix filename1 filename2 filename3

     

    4: 默认情况下会在源文件上进行转换，如果需要保留源文件，那么可以使用参数-n dos2unix -n oldfilename newfilename

       1: [root@DB-Server myscript]# dos2unix -n dosfile linuxfile
       2: dos2unix: converting file dosfile to file linuxfile in UNIX format ...
       3: [root@DB-Server myscript]# cat -v dosfile 
       4: it is a windows dos file^M
       5: you should convert to unix&linux format^M
       6: [root@DB-Server myscript]# cat -v linuxfile 
       7: it is a windows dos file
       8: you should convert to unix&linux format
       9: [root@DB-Server myscript]#

    clip_image001

     

    5:保持文件时间戳不变

       1: [root@DB-Server myscript]# ls -lrt dosfile 
       2: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 67 Dec 26 11:46 dosfile
       3: [root@DB-Server myscript]# dos2unix dosfile 
       4: dos2unix: converting file dosfile to UNIX format ...
       5: [root@DB-Server myscript]# ls -lrt dosfile 
       6: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65 Dec 26 11:58 dosfile
       7: [root@DB-Server myscript]# dos2unix -k dosfile 
       8: dos2unix: converting file dosfile to UNIX format ...
       9: [root@DB-Server myscript]# ls -lrt dosfile 
      10: -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 65 Dec 26 11:58 dosfile

    6：静默模式格式化文件

       1: [root@DB-Server myscript]# unix2dos -q dosfile 
       2:  
       3: [root@DB-Server myscript]#

    dos2unix的下载地址为http://sourceforge.net/projects/dos2unix/ ,可以从上面下载最新版本的dos2unix、unix2dos等命令工具以及相关文档，dos2unix的源码如下所示

       1: /*
       2: 
       3: *  Name: dos2unix
       4: 
       5: *  Documentation:
       6: 
       7: *    Remove cr ('x0d') characters from a file.
       8: 
       9: *
      10: 
      11: *  The dos2unix package is distributed under FreeBSD style license.
      12: 
      13: *  See also http://www.freebsd.org/copyright/freebsd-license.html
      14: 
      15: *  --------
      16: 
      17: *
      18: 
      19: *  Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Erwin Waterlander
      20: 
      21: *  Copyright (C) 1998 Christian Wurll
      22: 
      23: *  Copyright (C) 1998 Bernd Johannes Wuebben
      24: 
      25: *  Copyright (C) 1994-1995 Benjamin Lin.
      26: 
      27: *  All rights reserved.
      28: 
      29: *
      30: 
      31: *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      32: 
      33: *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      34: 
      35: *  are met:
      36: 
      37: *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      38: 
      39: *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
      40: 
      41: *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
      42: 
      43: *     notice in the documentation and/or other materials provided with
      44: 
      45: *     the distribution.
      46: 
      47: *
      48: 
      49: *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY
      50: 
      51: *  EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
      52: 
      53: *  IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
      54: 
      55: *  PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
      56: 
      57: *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
      58: 
      59: *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT
      60: 
      61: *  OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
      62: 
      63: *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
      64: 
      65: *  WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
      66: 
      67: *  OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
      68: 
      69: *  IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
      70: 
      71: *
      72: 
      73: *  == 1.0 == 1989.10.04 == John Birchfield (jb@koko.csustan.edu)
      74: 
      75: *  == 1.1 == 1994.12.20 == Benjamin Lin (blin@socs.uts.edu.au)
      76: 
      77: *     Cleaned up for Borland C/C++ 4.02
      78: 
      79: *  == 1.2 == 1995.03.16 == Benjamin Lin (blin@socs.uts.edu.au)
      80: 
      81: *     Modified to more conform to UNIX style.
      82: 
      83: *  == 2.0 == 1995.03.19 == Benjamin Lin (blin@socs.uts.edu.au)
      84: 
      85: *     Rewritten from scratch.
      86: 
      87: *  == 2.1 == 1995.03.29 == Benjamin Lin (blin@socs.uts.edu.au)
      88: 
      89: *     Conversion to SunOS charset implemented.
      90: 
      91: *  == 2.2 == 1995.03.30 == Benjamin Lin (blin@socs.uts.edu.au)
      92: 
      93: *     Fixed a bug in 2.1 where in new-file mode, if outfile already exists
      94: 
      95: *     conversion can not be completed properly.
      96: 
      97: *
      98: 
      99: * Added Mac text file translation, i.e. 
 to 
 conversion
     100: 
     101: * Bernd Johannes Wuebben, wuebben@kde.org
     102: 
     103: * Wed Feb  4 19:12:58 EST 1998
     104: 
     105: *
     106: 
     107: * Added extra newline if ^M occurs
     108: 
     109: * Christian Wurll, wurll@ira.uka.de
     110: 
     111: * Thu Nov 19 1998
     112: 
     113: *
     114: 
     115: *  See ChangeLog.txt for complete version history.
     116: 
     117: *
     118: 
     119: */
     120:  
     121:  
     122:  
     123: /* #define DEBUG 1 */
     124:  
     125: #define __DOS2UNIX_C
     126:  
     127:  
     128: #include "common.h"
     129:  
     130: #include "dos2unix.h"
     131:  
     132: # if (defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__))
     133:  
     134: #include <windows.h>
     135:  
     136: #endif
     137:  
     138: #ifdef D2U_UNICODE
     139:  
     140: #if !defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__)  /* Unix, Cygwin */
     141:  
     142: # include <langinfo.h>
     143:  
     144: #endif
     145:  
     146: #endif
     147:  
     148:  
     149: void PrintLicense(void)
     150:  
     151: {
     152:  
     153: printf("%s", _("
     154:  
     155: Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Erwin Waterlander

     156:  
     157: Copyright (C) 1998      Christian Wurll (Version 3.1)

     158:  
     159: Copyright (C) 1998      Bernd Johannes Wuebben (Version 3.0)

     160:  
     161: Copyright (C) 1994-1995 Benjamin Lin

     162:  
     163: All rights reserved.

"));
     164:  
     165: PrintBSDLicense();
     166:  
     167: }
     168:  
     169:  
     170: #ifdef D2U_UNICODE
     171:  
     172: wint_t StripDelimiterW(FILE* ipInF, FILE* ipOutF, CFlag *ipFlag, wint_t CurChar, unsigned int *converted, const char *progname)
     173:  
     174: {
     175:  
     176: wint_t TempNextChar;
     177:  
     178: /* CurChar is always CR (x0d) */
     179:  
     180: /* In normal dos2unix mode put nothing (skip CR). */
     181:  
     182: /* Don't modify Mac files when in dos2unix mode. */
     183:  
     184: if ( (TempNextChar = d2u_getwc(ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype)) != WEOF) {
     185:  
     186: if (d2u_ungetwc( TempNextChar, ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype) == WEOF) {  /* put back peek char */
     187:  
     188: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     189:  
     190: return WEOF;
     191:  
     192: }
     193:  
     194: if ( TempNextChar != 0x0a ) {
     195:  
     196: if (d2u_putwc(CurChar, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {  /* Mac line, put CR */
     197:  
     198: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     199:  
     200: return WEOF;
     201:  
     202: }
     203:  
     204: } else {
     205:  
     206: (*converted)++;
     207:  
     208: if (ipFlag->NewLine) {  /* add additional LF? */
     209:  
     210: if (d2u_putwc(0x0a, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {
     211:  
     212: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     213:  
     214: return WEOF;
     215:  
     216: }
     217:  
     218: }
     219:  
     220: }
     221:  
     222: } else {
     223:  
     224: if (ferror(ipInF)) {
     225:  
     226: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     227:  
     228: return WEOF;
     229:  
     230: }
     231:  
     232: if ( CurChar == 0x0d ) {  /* EOF: last Mac line delimiter (CR)? */
     233:  
     234: if (d2u_putwc(CurChar, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {
     235:  
     236: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     237:  
     238: return WEOF;
     239:  
     240: }
     241:  
     242: }
     243:  
     244: }
     245:  
     246: return CurChar;
     247:  
     248: }
     249:  
     250: #endif
     251:  
     252:  
     253: /* CUR        NEXT
     254: 
     255: 0xd(CR)    0xa(LF)  => put LF if option -l was used
     256: 
     257: 0xd(CR)  ! 0xa(LF)  => put CR
     258: 
     259: 0xd(CR)    EOF      => put CR
     260: 
     261: */
     262:  
     263: int StripDelimiter(FILE* ipInF, FILE* ipOutF, CFlag *ipFlag, int CurChar, unsigned int *converted, const char *progname)
     264:  
     265: {
     266:  
     267: int TempNextChar;
     268:  
     269: /* CurChar is always CR (x0d) */
     270:  
     271: /* In normal dos2unix mode put nothing (skip CR). */
     272:  
     273: /* Don't modify Mac files when in dos2unix mode. */
     274:  
     275: if ( (TempNextChar = fgetc(ipInF)) != EOF) {
     276:  
     277: if (ungetc( TempNextChar, ipInF ) == EOF) { /* put back peek char */
     278:  
     279: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     280:  
     281: return EOF;
     282:  
     283: }
     284:  
     285: if ( TempNextChar != 'x0a' ) {
     286:  
     287: if (fputc( CurChar, ipOutF ) == EOF) { /* Mac line, put CR */
     288:  
     289: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     290:  
     291: return EOF;
     292:  
     293: }
     294:  
     295: } else {
     296:  
     297: (*converted)++;
     298:  
     299: if (ipFlag->NewLine) {  /* add additional LF? */
     300:  
     301: if (fputc('x0a', ipOutF) == EOF) {
     302:  
     303: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     304:  
     305: return EOF;
     306:  
     307: }
     308:  
     309: }
     310:  
     311: }
     312:  
     313: } else {
     314:  
     315: if (ferror(ipInF)) {
     316:  
     317: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     318:  
     319: return EOF;
     320:  
     321: }
     322:  
     323: if ( CurChar == 'x0d' ) {  /* EOF: last Mac line delimiter (CR)? */
     324:  
     325: if (fputc( CurChar, ipOutF ) == EOF) {
     326:  
     327: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     328:  
     329: return EOF;
     330:  
     331: }
     332:  
     333: }
     334:  
     335: }
     336:  
     337: return CurChar;
     338:  
     339: }
     340:  
     341:  
     342: /* converts stream ipInF to UNIX format text and write to stream ipOutF
     343: 
     344: * RetVal: 0  if success
     345: 
     346: *         -1  otherwise
     347: 
     348: */
     349:  
     350: #ifdef D2U_UNICODE
     351:  
     352: int ConvertDosToUnixW(FILE* ipInF, FILE* ipOutF, CFlag *ipFlag, const char *progname)
     353:  
     354: {
     355:  
     356: int RetVal = 0;
     357:  
     358: wint_t TempChar;
     359:  
     360: wint_t TempNextChar;
     361:  
     362: unsigned int line_nr = 1;
     363:  
     364: unsigned int converted = 0;
     365:  
     366:  
     367: ipFlag->status = 0;
     368:  
     369:  
     370: /* CR-LF -> LF */
     371:  
     372: /* LF    -> LF, in case the input file is a Unix text file */
     373:  
     374: /* CR    -> CR, in dos2unix mode (don't modify Mac file) */
     375:  
     376: /* CR    -> LF, in Mac mode */
     377:  
     378: /* x0a = Newline/Line Feed (LF) */
     379:  
     380: /* x0d = Carriage Return (CR) */
     381:  
     382:  
     383: switch (ipFlag->FromToMode)
     384:  
     385: {
     386:  
     387: case FROMTO_DOS2UNIX: /* dos2unix */
     388:  
     389: while ((TempChar = d2u_getwc(ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype)) != WEOF) {  /* get character */
     390:  
     391: if ((ipFlag->Force == 0) &&
     392:  
     393: (TempChar < 32) &&
     394:  
     395: (TempChar != 0x0a) &&  /* Not an LF */
     396:  
     397: (TempChar != 0x0d) &&  /* Not a CR */
     398:  
     399: (TempChar != 0x09) &&  /* Not a TAB */
     400:  
     401: (TempChar != 0x0c)) {  /* Not a form feed */
     402:  
     403: RetVal = -1;
     404:  
     405: ipFlag->status |= BINARY_FILE ;
     406:  
     407: if (ipFlag->verbose) {
     408:  
     409: if ((ipFlag->stdio_mode) && (!ipFlag->error)) ipFlag->error = 1;
     410:  
     411: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     412:  
     413: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Binary symbol 0x00%02X found at line %u
"),TempChar, line_nr);
     414:  
     415: }
     416:  
     417: break;
     418:  
     419: }
     420:  
     421: if (TempChar != 0x0d) {
     422:  
     423: if (TempChar == 0x0a) /* Count all DOS and Unix line breaks */
     424:  
     425: ++line_nr;
     426:  
     427: if (d2u_putwc(TempChar, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {
     428:  
     429: RetVal = -1;
     430:  
     431: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     432:  
     433: break;
     434:  
     435: }
     436:  
     437: } else {
     438:  
     439: if (StripDelimiterW( ipInF, ipOutF, ipFlag, TempChar, &converted, progname) == WEOF) {
     440:  
     441: RetVal = -1;
     442:  
     443: break;
     444:  
     445: }
     446:  
     447: }
     448:  
     449: }
     450:  
     451: if ((TempChar == WEOF) && ferror(ipInF)) {
     452:  
     453: RetVal = -1;
     454:  
     455: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     456:  
     457: }
     458:  
     459: break;
     460:  
     461: case FROMTO_MAC2UNIX: /* mac2unix */
     462:  
     463: while ((TempChar = d2u_getwc(ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype)) != WEOF) {
     464:  
     465: if ((ipFlag->Force == 0) &&
     466:  
     467: (TempChar < 32) &&
     468:  
     469: (TempChar != 0x0a) &&  /* Not an LF */
     470:  
     471: (TempChar != 0x0d) &&  /* Not a CR */
     472:  
     473: (TempChar != 0x09) &&  /* Not a TAB */
     474:  
     475: (TempChar != 0x0c)) {  /* Not a form feed */
     476:  
     477: RetVal = -1;
     478:  
     479: ipFlag->status |= BINARY_FILE ;
     480:  
     481: if (ipFlag->verbose) {
     482:  
     483: if ((ipFlag->stdio_mode) && (!ipFlag->error)) ipFlag->error = 1;
     484:  
     485: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     486:  
     487: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Binary symbol 0x00%02X found at line %u
"), TempChar, line_nr);
     488:  
     489: }
     490:  
     491: break;
     492:  
     493: }
     494:  
     495: if ((TempChar != 0x0d)) {
     496:  
     497: if (TempChar == 0x0a) /* Count all DOS and Unix line breaks */
     498:  
     499: ++line_nr;
     500:  
     501: if(d2u_putwc(TempChar, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {
     502:  
     503: RetVal = -1;
     504:  
     505: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     506:  
     507: break;
     508:  
     509: }
     510:  
     511: }
     512:  
     513: else{
     514:  
     515: /* TempChar is a CR */
     516:  
     517: if ( (TempNextChar = d2u_getwc(ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype)) != WEOF) {
     518:  
     519: if (d2u_ungetwc( TempNextChar, ipInF, ipFlag->bomtype) == WEOF) {  /* put back peek char */
     520:  
     521: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     522:  
     523: RetVal = -1;
     524:  
     525: break;
     526:  
     527: }
     528:  
     529: /* Don't touch this delimiter if it's a CR,LF pair. */
     530:  
     531: if ( TempNextChar == 0x0a ) {
     532:  
     533: if (d2u_putwc(0x0d, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) { /* put CR, part of DOS CR-LF */
     534:  
     535: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     536:  
     537: RetVal = -1;
     538:  
     539: break;
     540:  
     541: }
     542:  
     543: continue;
     544:  
     545: }
     546:  
     547: }
     548:  
     549: if (d2u_putwc(0x0a, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) { /* MAC line end (CR). Put LF */
     550:  
     551: RetVal = -1;
     552:  
     553: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     554:  
     555: break;
     556:  
     557: }
     558:  
     559: converted++;
     560:  
     561: line_nr++; /* Count all Mac line breaks */
     562:  
     563: if (ipFlag->NewLine) {  /* add additional LF? */
     564:  
     565: if (d2u_putwc(0x0a, ipOutF, ipFlag, progname) == WEOF) {
     566:  
     567: RetVal = -1;
     568:  
     569: d2u_putwc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     570:  
     571: break;
     572:  
     573: }
     574:  
     575: }
     576:  
     577: }
     578:  
     579: }
     580:  
     581: if ((TempChar == WEOF) && ferror(ipInF)) {
     582:  
     583: RetVal = -1;
     584:  
     585: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     586:  
     587: }
     588:  
     589: break;
     590:  
     591: default: /* unknown FromToMode */
     592:  
     593: ;
     594:  
     595: #if DEBUG
     596:  
     597: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     598:  
     599: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("program error, invalid conversion mode %d
"),ipFlag->FromToMode);
     600:  
     601: exit(1);
     602:  
     603: #endif
     604:  
     605: }
     606:  
     607: if (ipFlag->status & UNICODE_CONVERSION_ERROR)
     608:  
     609: ipFlag->line_nr = line_nr;
     610:  
     611: if ((RetVal == 0) && (ipFlag->verbose > 1)) {
     612:  
     613: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     614:  
     615: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Converted %u out of %u line breaks.
"), converted, line_nr -1);
     616:  
     617: }
     618:  
     619: return RetVal;
     620:  
     621: }
     622:  
     623: #endif
     624:  
     625:  
     626: /* converts stream ipInF to UNIX format text and write to stream ipOutF
     627: 
     628: * RetVal: 0  if success
     629: 
     630: *         -1  otherwise
     631: 
     632: */
     633:  
     634: int ConvertDosToUnix(FILE* ipInF, FILE* ipOutF, CFlag *ipFlag, const char *progname)
     635:  
     636: {
     637:  
     638: int RetVal = 0;
     639:  
     640: int TempChar;
     641:  
     642: int TempNextChar;
     643:  
     644: int *ConvTable;
     645:  
     646: unsigned int line_nr = 1;
     647:  
     648: unsigned int converted = 0;
     649:  
     650:  
     651: ipFlag->status = 0;
     652:  
     653:  
     654: switch (ipFlag->ConvMode) {
     655:  
     656: case CONVMODE_ASCII: /* ascii */
     657:  
     658: case CONVMODE_UTF16LE: /* Assume UTF-16LE, bomtype = FILE_UTF8 or GB18030 */
     659:  
     660: case CONVMODE_UTF16BE: /* Assume UTF-16BE, bomtype = FILE_UTF8 or GB18030 */
     661:  
     662: ConvTable = D2UAsciiTable;
     663:  
     664: break;
     665:  
     666: case CONVMODE_7BIT: /* 7bit */
     667:  
     668: ConvTable = D2U7BitTable;
     669:  
     670: break;
     671:  
     672: case CONVMODE_437: /* iso */
     673:  
     674: ConvTable = D2UIso437Table;
     675:  
     676: break;
     677:  
     678: case CONVMODE_850: /* iso */
     679:  
     680: ConvTable = D2UIso850Table;
     681:  
     682: break;
     683:  
     684: case CONVMODE_860: /* iso */
     685:  
     686: ConvTable = D2UIso860Table;
     687:  
     688: break;
     689:  
     690: case CONVMODE_863: /* iso */
     691:  
     692: ConvTable = D2UIso863Table;
     693:  
     694: break;
     695:  
     696: case CONVMODE_865: /* iso */
     697:  
     698: ConvTable = D2UIso865Table;
     699:  
     700: break;
     701:  
     702: case CONVMODE_1252: /* iso */
     703:  
     704: ConvTable = D2UIso1252Table;
     705:  
     706: break;
     707:  
     708: default: /* unknown convmode */
     709:  
     710: ipFlag->status |= WRONG_CODEPAGE ;
     711:  
     712: return(-1);
     713:  
     714: }
     715:  
     716: /* Turn off ISO and 7-bit conversion for Unicode text files */
     717:  
     718: if (ipFlag->bomtype > 0)
     719:  
     720: ConvTable = D2UAsciiTable;
     721:  
     722:  
     723: if ((ipFlag->ConvMode > CONVMODE_7BIT) && (ipFlag->verbose)) { /* not ascii or 7bit */
     724:  
     725: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     726:  
     727: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("using code page %d.
"), ipFlag->ConvMode);
     728:  
     729: }
     730:  
     731:  
     732: /* CR-LF -> LF */
     733:  
     734: /* LF    -> LF, in case the input file is a Unix text file */
     735:  
     736: /* CR    -> CR, in dos2unix mode (don't modify Mac file) */
     737:  
     738: /* CR    -> LF, in Mac mode */
     739:  
     740: /* x0a = Newline/Line Feed (LF) */
     741:  
     742: /* x0d = Carriage Return (CR) */
     743:  
     744:  
     745: switch (ipFlag->FromToMode) {
     746:  
     747: case FROMTO_DOS2UNIX: /* dos2unix */
     748:  
     749: while ((TempChar = fgetc(ipInF)) != EOF) {  /* get character */
     750:  
     751: if ((ipFlag->Force == 0) &&
     752:  
     753: (TempChar < 32) &&
     754:  
     755: (TempChar != 'x0a') &&  /* Not an LF */
     756:  
     757: (TempChar != 'x0d') &&  /* Not a CR */
     758:  
     759: (TempChar != 'x09') &&  /* Not a TAB */
     760:  
     761: (TempChar != 'x0c')) {  /* Not a form feed */
     762:  
     763: RetVal = -1;
     764:  
     765: ipFlag->status |= BINARY_FILE ;
     766:  
     767: if (ipFlag->verbose) {
     768:  
     769: if ((ipFlag->stdio_mode) && (!ipFlag->error)) ipFlag->error = 1;
     770:  
     771: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     772:  
     773: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Binary symbol 0x%02X found at line %u
"),TempChar, line_nr);
     774:  
     775: }
     776:  
     777: break;
     778:  
     779: }
     780:  
     781: if (TempChar != 'x0d') {
     782:  
     783: if (TempChar == 'x0a') /* Count all DOS and Unix line breaks */
     784:  
     785: ++line_nr;
     786:  
     787: if (fputc(ConvTable[TempChar], ipOutF) == EOF) {
     788:  
     789: RetVal = -1;
     790:  
     791: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     792:  
     793: break;
     794:  
     795: }
     796:  
     797: } else {
     798:  
     799: if (StripDelimiter( ipInF, ipOutF, ipFlag, TempChar, &converted, progname) == EOF) {
     800:  
     801: RetVal = -1;
     802:  
     803: break;
     804:  
     805: }
     806:  
     807: }
     808:  
     809: }
     810:  
     811: if ((TempChar == EOF) && ferror(ipInF)) {
     812:  
     813: RetVal = -1;
     814:  
     815: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     816:  
     817: }
     818:  
     819: break;
     820:  
     821: case FROMTO_MAC2UNIX: /* mac2unix */
     822:  
     823: while ((TempChar = fgetc(ipInF)) != EOF) {
     824:  
     825: if ((ipFlag->Force == 0) &&
     826:  
     827: (TempChar < 32) &&
     828:  
     829: (TempChar != 'x0a') &&  /* Not an LF */
     830:  
     831: (TempChar != 'x0d') &&  /* Not a CR */
     832:  
     833: (TempChar != 'x09') &&  /* Not a TAB */
     834:  
     835: (TempChar != 'x0c')) {  /* Not a form feed */
     836:  
     837: RetVal = -1;
     838:  
     839: ipFlag->status |= BINARY_FILE ;
     840:  
     841: if (ipFlag->verbose) {
     842:  
     843: if ((ipFlag->stdio_mode) && (!ipFlag->error)) ipFlag->error = 1;
     844:  
     845: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     846:  
     847: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Binary symbol 0x%02X found at line %u
"),TempChar, line_nr);
     848:  
     849: }
     850:  
     851: break;
     852:  
     853: }
     854:  
     855: if ((TempChar != 'x0d')) {
     856:  
     857: if (TempChar == 'x0a') /* Count all DOS and Unix line breaks */
     858:  
     859: ++line_nr;
     860:  
     861: if(fputc(ConvTable[TempChar], ipOutF) == EOF) {
     862:  
     863: RetVal = -1;
     864:  
     865: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     866:  
     867: break;
     868:  
     869: }
     870:  
     871: }
     872:  
     873: else{
     874:  
     875: /* TempChar is a CR */
     876:  
     877: if ( (TempNextChar = fgetc(ipInF)) != EOF) {
     878:  
     879: if (ungetc( TempNextChar, ipInF ) == EOF) {  /* put back peek char */
     880:  
     881: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     882:  
     883: RetVal = -1;
     884:  
     885: break;
     886:  
     887: }
     888:  
     889: /* Don't touch this delimiter if it's a CR,LF pair. */
     890:  
     891: if ( TempNextChar == 'x0a' ) {
     892:  
     893: if (fputc('x0d', ipOutF) == EOF) { /* put CR, part of DOS CR-LF */
     894:  
     895: RetVal = -1;
     896:  
     897: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     898:  
     899: break;
     900:  
     901: }
     902:  
     903: continue;
     904:  
     905: }
     906:  
     907: }
     908:  
     909: if (fputc('x0a', ipOutF) == EOF) { /* MAC line end (CR). Put LF */
     910:  
     911: RetVal = -1;
     912:  
     913: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     914:  
     915: break;
     916:  
     917: }
     918:  
     919: converted++;
     920:  
     921: line_nr++; /* Count all Mac line breaks */
     922:  
     923: if (ipFlag->NewLine) {  /* add additional LF? */
     924:  
     925: if (fputc('x0a', ipOutF) == EOF) {
     926:  
     927: RetVal = -1;
     928:  
     929: d2u_putc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     930:  
     931: break;
     932:  
     933: }
     934:  
     935: }
     936:  
     937: }
     938:  
     939: }
     940:  
     941: if ((TempChar == EOF) && ferror(ipInF)) {
     942:  
     943: RetVal = -1;
     944:  
     945: d2u_getc_error(ipFlag,progname);
     946:  
     947: }
     948:  
     949: break;
     950:  
     951: default: /* unknown FromToMode */
     952:  
     953: ;
     954:  
     955: #if DEBUG
     956:  
     957: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     958:  
     959: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("program error, invalid conversion mode %d
"),ipFlag->FromToMode);
     960:  
     961: exit(1);
     962:  
     963: #endif
     964:  
     965: }
     966:  
     967: if ((RetVal == 0) && (ipFlag->verbose > 1)) {
     968:  
     969: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", progname);
     970:  
     971: d2u_fprintf(stderr, _("Converted %u out of %u line breaks.
"),converted, line_nr -1);
     972:  
     973: }
     974:  
     975: return RetVal;
     976:  
     977: }
     978:  
     979:  
     980:  
     981: int main (int argc, char *argv[])
     982:  
     983: {
     984:  
     985: /* variable declarations */
     986:  
     987: char progname[9];
     988:  
     989: CFlag *pFlag;
     990:  
     991: char *ptr;
     992:  
     993: char localedir[1024];
     994:  
     995: # ifdef __MINGW64__
     996:  
     997: int _dowildcard = -1; /* enable wildcard expansion for Win64 */
     998:  
     999: # endif
    1000:  
    1001: int  argc_new;
    1002:  
    1003: char **argv_new;
    1004:  
    1005:  
    1006: progname[8] = '';
    1007:  
    1008: strcpy(progname,"dos2unix");
    1009:  
    1010:  
    1011: #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
    1012:  
    1013: ptr = getenv("DOS2UNIX_LOCALEDIR");
    1014:  
    1015: if (ptr == NULL)
    1016:  
    1017: strcpy(localedir,LOCALEDIR);
    1018:  
    1019: else {
    1020:  
    1021: if (strlen(ptr) < sizeof(localedir))
    1022:  
    1023: strcpy(localedir,ptr);
    1024:  
    1025: else {
    1026:  
    1027: d2u_fprintf(stderr,"%s: ",progname);
    1028:  
    1029: d2u_ansi_fprintf(stderr, "%s", _("error: Value of environment variable DOS2UNIX_LOCALEDIR is too long.
"));
    1030:  
    1031: strcpy(localedir,LOCALEDIR);
    1032:  
    1033: }
    1034:  
    1035: }
    1036:  
    1037: #endif
    1038:  
    1039:  
    1040: #if defined(ENABLE_NLS) || (defined(D2U_UNICODE) && !defined(__MSDOS__) && !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__OS2__))
    1041:  
    1042: /* setlocale() is also needed for nl_langinfo() */
    1043:  
    1044: setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
    1045:  
    1046: #endif
    1047:  
    1048:  
    1049: #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
    1050:  
    1051: bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, localedir);
    1052:  
    1053: textdomain (PACKAGE);
    1054:  
    1055: #endif
    1056:  
    1057:  
    1058:  
    1059: /* variable initialisations */
    1060:  
    1061: pFlag = (CFlag*)malloc(sizeof(CFlag));
    1062:  
    1063: if (pFlag == NULL) {
    1064:  
    1065: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "dos2unix:");
    1066:  
    1067: d2u_ansi_fprintf(stderr, " %s
", strerror(errno));
    1068:  
    1069: return errno;
    1070:  
    1071: }
    1072:  
    1073: pFlag->FromToMode = FROMTO_DOS2UNIX;  /* default dos2unix */
    1074:  
    1075: pFlag->keep_bom = 0;
    1076:  
    1077:  
    1078: if ( ((ptr=strrchr(argv[0],'/')) == NULL) && ((ptr=strrchr(argv[0],'\')) == NULL) )
    1079:  
    1080: ptr = argv[0];
    1081:  
    1082: else
    1083:  
    1084: ptr++;
    1085:  
    1086:  
    1087: if ((strcmpi("mac2unix", ptr) == 0) || (strcmpi("mac2unix.exe", ptr) == 0)) {
    1088:  
    1089: pFlag->FromToMode = FROMTO_MAC2UNIX;
    1090:  
    1091: strcpy(progname,"mac2unix");
    1092:  
    1093: }
    1094:  
    1095:  
    1096: #ifdef D2U_UNIFILE
    1097:  
    1098: /* Get arguments in wide Unicode format in the Windows Command Prompt */
    1099:  
    1100: wchar_t **wargv;
    1101:  
    1102: char ***argv_glob;
    1103:  
    1104:  
    1105: /* This does not support wildcard expansion (globbing) */
    1106:  
    1107: wargv = CommandLineToArgvW(GetCommandLineW(), &argc);
    1108:  
    1109:  
    1110: argv_glob = (char ***)malloc(sizeof(char***));
    1111:  
    1112: if (argv_glob == NULL) {
    1113:  
    1114: d2u_fprintf(stderr, "%s:", progname);
    1115:  
    1116: d2u_ansi_fprintf(stderr, " %s
", strerror(errno));
    1117:  
    1118: return errno;
    1119:  
    1120: }
    1121:  
    1122: /* Glob the arguments and convert them to UTF-8 */
    1123:  
    1124: argc_new = glob_warg(argc, wargv, argv_glob, pFlag, progname);
    1125:  
    1126: argv_new = *argv_glob;
    1127:  
    1128: #else  
    1129:  
    1130: argc_new = argc;
    1131:  
    1132: argv_new = argv;
    1133:  
    1134: #endif
    1135:  
    1136:  
    1137: #ifdef D2U_UNICODE
    1138:  
    1139: return parse_options(argc_new, argv_new, pFlag, localedir, progname, PrintLicense, ConvertDosToUnix, ConvertDosToUnixW);
    1140:  
    1141: #else
    1142:  
    1143: return parse_options(argc_new, argv_new, pFlag, localedir, progname, PrintLicense, ConvertDosToUnix);
    1144:  
    1145: #endif
    1146:  
    1147: }
    1148: 
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/kerrycode/p/5077969.html
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