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  • [EF在VS2010中应用Entity framework与MySQL

    在VS2010中应用Entity framework与MySQL

    罗朝辉 (http://www.cnblogs.com/kesalin/)

    本文遵循“署名-非商业用途-保持一致”创作公用协议
     

    本文讲述了在VS2010中使用EF与MySQL的一个简单示例。

    工具安装:

    1,MySQL

    MySQL Community Server 

    Connector/NET 6.3.5

    MySQL Workbench

    分别下载上面的三个软件,注意:VS2010目前支持的最好的是 Connector/NET 6.3.5,下载其他版本可能需要进一步的修改配置,最好安装此版本。然后依次安装,注意修改MySQL的初始密码并记住。

    2,确认安装了 ADO.NET Entity Data Model

    右击已有的C#工程,然后选择 Add New Item,在 Visual C# Items->Data栏目中看看有没有ADO.NET Entity Data Model选项,如果没有则还没有安装该模板;或你也可以在VS安装目录下看看C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE\ItemTemplates\CSharp\Data\1033\AdoNetEntityDataModelCSharp.zip 该文件存在不存在,如果不存在则需要安装该模板。如何安装呢,插入VS安装盘,选择修复,选中该组件安装就可以了。

    3,使用MySQL workbench在 MySQL表中新建数据库 EFSample,在其中新建表customer,该表包含三个字段 id, Address, Name。如下所示:

    4,新建C#控制台程序 EFSample,然后右击工程名,然后选择 Add New Item,在 Visual C# Items->Data中选择ADO.NET Entity Data Model,命名为 EFSampleModel.edmx:

     然后选择从数据库生成:

    然后设置New Connection,选择MySQL Provider,如下所示:

    选择要映射的数据库与表,并将模型命名为EFSampleModel:

    至此,我们就能够在工程中看到创建的EFSampleModel.edmx:

    5,我们可以使用xml编辑打开 EFSampleModel.edmx,在这个文件中定义了SSDL content,CSDL content以及 C-S mapping content。同样,EF为我们自动生成了与数据库对于的运行时类,这些类被定义在EFSampleModel.Designer.cs文件中,其中有对customer类的定义。该类定义了一个工程方法,我们可以使用该工厂方法来生成 customer 对象。

        /// <summary>
    /// No Metadata Documentation available.
    /// </summary>
    [EdmEntityTypeAttribute(NamespaceName="EFSampleModel", Name="customer")]
    [Serializable()]
    [DataContractAttribute(IsReference=true)]
    public partial class customer : EntityObject
    {
    #region Factory Method

    /// <summary>
    /// Create a new customer object.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="address">Initial value of the Address property.</param>
    /// <param name="id">Initial value of the id property.</param>
    /// <param name="name">Initial value of the Name property.</param>
    public static customer Createcustomer(global::System.String address, global::System.Int64 id, global::System.String name)
    {
    customer customer = new customer();
    customer.Address = address;
    customer.id = id;
    customer.Name = name;
    return customer;
    }

    #endregion
    }

    6,新建 customer的部分类来添加对象的描述:

    namespace EFSample
    {
    public partial class customer : global::System.Data.Objects.DataClasses.EntityObject
    {
    override public string ToString()
    {
    return string.Format("Customer Name: {0}, Address: {1}", this.Name, this.Address);
    }
    }
    }

    7,支持大部分配置工作完成,下面开始编写与数据库进行交互相关的代码。修改 Program.cs为:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.Diagnostics;

    namespace EFSample
    {
    class Program
    {
    const int MaxRow = 10;

    static void DeleteData()
    {
    using (var ctx = new EFSampleEntities())
    {
    var customers = from c in ctx.customer select c;
    foreach (customer c in customers)
    {
    ctx.DeleteObject(c);
    }

    ctx.SaveChanges();
    }
    }

    static void InsertData(customer[] cs)
    {
    using (var ctx = new EFSampleEntities())
    {
    foreach (customer c in cs)
    {
    ctx.AddTocustomer(c);
    }

    ctx.SaveChanges();
    }
    }

    static void QueryData()
    {
    using (var ctx = new EFSampleEntities())
    {
    for (int i = 1; i <= MaxRow; i++)
    {
    String str = i.ToString();
    var results = ctx.customer.Where(c => c.Address == str);
    foreach (customer c in results)
    {
    Console.WriteLine(c);
    }
    }
    }
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
    customer[] cs = new customer[MaxRow];
    for (int i = 1; i <= MaxRow; i++)
    {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    sb.Append("用户");
    sb.Append(i);
    customer c = customer.Createcustomer(i.ToString(), i, sb.ToString());

    cs[i - 1] = c;
    }

    Console.WriteLine("=================== TEST START ===================");

    DeleteData();

    Console.WriteLine(">> Storage test start...");
    Stopwatch sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();

    InsertData(cs);

    sw.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("<< Store data seconds: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000 + " ( " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + " miliseconds)");

    Console.WriteLine(">> Query test start...");
    sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();

    QueryData();

    sw.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine("<< Query data seconds: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000 + " ( " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + " miliseconds)");

    Console.WriteLine(">> Delete test start...");
    sw = Stopwatch.StartNew();

    DeleteData();

    sw.Stop();
    Console.WriteLine(">> Delete data seconds: " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds / 1000 + " ( " + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds + " miliseconds)");

    Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit...");
    Console.ReadLine();
    }
    }
    }

    8,测试。在上面的代码中,有三个辅助方法插入数据,查询数据,删除数据。然后在 main()函数中分别调用它们,并对性能进行初步估算。当我们只插入10记录时,其结果如下:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kesalin/p/entityframework.html
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