Solution
题目有一个隐藏性质是这样的
答案的第一问是对于每个点为结束点或开始点求出的最长上升序列长度和最长下降序列长度之和
在dp以上两个值的过程中同时统计方案数,用树状数组可以n log n时间复杂度做到
#include <vector>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
#define set_file(File) freopen(#File".in", "r", stdin), freopen(#File".out", "w", stdout)
#define close_file() fclose(stdin), fclose(stdout)
#define ll long long
#define mo 1000000007
#define maxn 200010
template<class T> inline void Rin(T &x)
{
int c = getchar();
for(x = 0; c < 48 || c > 57; c = getchar());
for(; c > 47 && c < 58; c = getchar()) x = (x << 1) + (x << 3) + c - 48;
}
std::vector<int> VeH;
int n, seq[maxn], mx[maxn], c[maxn], f[maxn], fs[maxn], g[maxn], gs[maxn];
void get_ans_lef(int i)
{
int x = seq[i] - 1, tot = 1, ans = 0;
for(; x; x -= x & -x)
{
if(mx[x] > ans) ans = mx[x], tot = c[x];
else if(mx[x] == ans) tot = (tot + c[x]) % mo;
}
f[i] = ans + 1, fs[i] = tot;
x = seq[i];
for(; x <= n; x += x & -x)
{
if(mx[x] < f[i]) mx[x] = f[i], c[x] = fs[i];
else if(mx[x] == f[i]) c[x] = (c[x] + fs[i]) % mo;
}
}
void get_ans_rig(int i)
{
int x = seq[i] - 1, tot = 1, ans = 0;
for(; x; x -= x & -x)
{
if(mx[x] > ans) ans = mx[x], tot = c[x];
else if(mx[x] == ans) tot = (tot + c[x]) % mo;
}
g[i] = ans + 1, gs[i] = tot;
x = seq[i];
for(; x <= n; x += x & -x)
{
if(mx[x] < g[i]) mx[x] = g[i], c[x] = gs[i];
else if(mx[x] == g[i]) c[x] = (c[x] + gs[i]) % mo;
}
}
int main()
{
set_file(sequence);
Rin(n);
for(int i = n; i; i--)
{
Rin(seq[i]);
VeH.push_back(seq[i]);
}
std::sort(VeH.begin(), VeH.end());
VeH.erase(unique(VeH.begin(), VeH.end()), VeH.end());
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) seq[i] = std::lower_bound(VeH.begin(), VeH.end(), seq[i]) - VeH.begin() + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) get_ans_lef(i);
memset(mx, 0, sizeof mx);
memset(c, 0, sizeof c);
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) seq[i] = n - seq[i] + 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) get_ans_rig(i);
int tot = 0, ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
if(f[i] + g[i] - 1 > ans) ans = f[i] + g[i] - 1, tot = (ll)fs[i] * gs[i] % mo;
else if(f[i] + g[i] - 1 == ans) tot = (tot + (ll)fs[i] * gs[i] % mo) % mo;
for(int i = 1; i <= n - ans; i++) tot = (ll)tot * 2 % mo;
printf("%d %d
", ans, tot);
close_file();
return 0;
}