取相交项
描述：查询城市是A打头的顾客和城市包含A的顾客的交集，并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法：
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var 取相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Intersect
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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对应SQL：
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SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
WHERE (EXISTS(
SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2]
WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0)
)) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1)
ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName]
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%]
-- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%]
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排除相交项
描述：查询城市包含A的顾客并从中删除城市以A开头的顾客，并按照顾客名字排序
查询句法：
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var 排除相交项 = (from c in ctx.Customers where c.City.Contains("A") select c).Except
(from c in ctx.Customers where c.ContactName.StartsWith("A") select c).OrderBy(c => c.ContactName);
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对应SQL：
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SELECT [t1].[CustomerID], [t1].[CompanyName], [t1].[ContactName], [t1].[ContactTitle], [t1].[Address], [t1].[City], [t1].[Region], [t1].[PostalCode], [t1].[Country], [t1].[Phone], [t1].[Fax]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
) AS [t1]
WHERE (NOT (EXISTS(
SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t2]
WHERE ([t1].[CustomerID] = [t2].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[ContactName] LIKE @p0)
))) AND ([t1].[City] LIKE @p1)
ORDER BY [t1].[ContactName]
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 2; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [A%]
-- @p1: Input String (Size = 3; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [%A%]
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子查询
描述：查询订单数超过5的顾客信息
查询句法：
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var 子查询 = from c in ctx.Customers
where
(from o in ctx.Orders group o by o.CustomerID into o where o.Count() > 5 select o.Key).Contains(c.CustomerID)
select c;
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对应SQL：
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SELECT [t0].[CustomerID], [t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle], [t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region], [t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone], [t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE EXISTS(
SELECT NULL AS [EMPTY]
FROM (
SELECT COUNT(*) AS [value], [t1].[CustomerID]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t1]
GROUP BY [t1].[CustomerID]
) AS [t2]
WHERE ([t2].[CustomerID] = [t0].[CustomerID]) AND ([t2].[value] > @p0)
)
-- @p0: Input Int32 (Size = 0; Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [5]
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