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  • 无法直接在国内网络环境下从k8s.gcr.io下载镜像问题

    部署K8S最大的难题是镜像下载,在国内无翻墙环境情况下很难从k8s.gcr.io等镜像源里下载镜像。
    这种情况下正确做法是:
    1. 直接指定国内镜像代理仓库(如阿里云代理仓库)进行镜像拉取下载。
    2. 成功拉取代理仓库中的镜像后,再将其tag打标签成为k8s.gcr.io对应镜像。
    3. 最后再删除从代理仓库中拉取下来的镜像。
    4. 要确保imagePullPolicy策略是IfNotPresent,即本地有镜像则使用本地镜像,不拉取!
        或者将下载的镜像放到harbor私有仓库里,然后将image下载源指向harbor私仓地址。
     
    阿里云代理仓库地址为:registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
    比如下载
    k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
    可以代理为:
    registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
     
    下面以阿里云代理仓库为例进行说明:
    比如下载k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5镜像,在国内默认是下载失败的!
    
    [root@k8s-vm01 coredns]# pwd
    /opt/k8s/work/kubernetes/cluster/addons/dns/coredns
    [root@k8s-vm01 coredns]# fgrep "image" ./*
    ./coredns.yaml:        image: k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
    ./coredns.yaml:        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
    
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker pull k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
    Error response from daemon: Get https://k8s.gcr.io/v2/: net/http: request canceled while waiting for connection (Client.Timeout exceeded while awaiting headers)
    
    这时候去指定国内的阿里云镜像代理仓库进行下载
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    1.6.5: Pulling from google_containers/coredns
    c6568d217a00: Pull complete
    fc6a9081f665: Pull complete
    Digest: sha256:608ac7ccba5ce41c6941fca13bc67059c1eef927fd968b554b790e21cc92543c
    Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    
    然后打tag,并删除之前从代理仓库下载的镜像
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
    
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                                        TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    k8s.gcr.io/coredns                                1.6.5               70f311871ae1        5 months ago        41.6MB
    registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns   1.6.5               70f311871ae1        5 months ago        41.6MB
    
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    Untagged: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    Untagged: registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns@sha256:608ac7ccba5ce41c6941fca13bc67059c1eef927fd968b554b790e21cc92543c
    
    [root@k8s-vm03 ~]# docker images
    REPOSITORY                               TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
    k8s.gcr.io/coredns                       1.6.5               70f311871ae1        5 months ago        41.6MB
    
    最终发现我们想要的k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5镜像被成功下载下来了!
    
    最后要记得:
    确定imagePullPolicy镜像下载策略是IfNotPresent,即本地有镜像则使用本地镜像,不拉取!
    或者将下载好的镜像放到harbor私有仓库里,然后将image下载地址指向harbor仓库地址。
    

    以上总结三个步骤:

    # docker pull registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
    # docker tag registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5 k8s.gcr.io/coredns:1.6.5
    # docker rmi registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/coredns:1.6.5
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kevingrace/p/12778066.html
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