zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • sprintf的用法

    先来看个程序

    #include <stdio.h>
    void main( void )
    {
        char  buffer[200], s[] = "computer", c = 'l';
        int   i = 35, j = 0;
        float fp = 1.7320534f;
       
        j  = sprintf( buffer, "String:%s/n", s);
        cout<<j<<endl;                  // j = 16
        cout<<buffer<<endl;

        j += sprintf( buffer + j, "Character:%c/n", c);
        cout<<j<<endl;                    // j = 16 + 12 = 28
        cout<<buffer<<endl;
       
        j += sprintf( buffer + j, "/tInteger:%d/n", i);
        cout<<j<<endl;                // j = 28 + 12 = 40 此处%d格式化后占2bytes
        cout<<buffer<<endl;
       
        j += sprintf( buffer + j, "/tReal:%f", fp);
        cout<<j<<endl;               // j = 40 + 14 此处%f格式化后占8bytes                     
       
        printf( "Output:/n%s/ncharacter count = %d/n", buffer, j );
    }


    sprintf, swprintf @import url(MS-ITS:dsmsdn.chm::/html/msdn_ie4.css);

    int sprintf( char *buffer, const char *format [, argument] ... );

    int swprintf( wchar_t *buffer, const wchar_t *format [, argument] ... );

    sprintf, swprintf @import url(MS-ITS:dsmsdn.chm::/html/msdn_ie4.css);

    sprintf returns the number of bytes stored in buffer, not counting the terminating null character. swprintf returns the number of wide characters stored in buffer, not counting the terminating null wide character.

    sprintf, swprintf @import url(MS-ITS:dsmsdn.chm::/html/msdn_ie4.css);

    Parameters

    buffer

    Storage location for output

    format

    Format-control string

    argument

    Optional arguments


    sprintf的返回值是不包括空白终止符的字符个数,但是经过sprintf格式化后,int占2个字节,float占8个字节。。。。

    再看下面程序

    int main()
    {
        char s[]  = "computer";
        cout<<s<<endl;
        cout<<sizeof(s)<<endl;  //9

        char s1[100];
        char* p= "haha";
        int j = sprintf(s1, "/t%s", p);
        cout<<s1<<endl;             //  haha
        cout<<j<<endl;               // 5
       
        return 0;
    };


  • 相关阅读:
    前端性能优化——写给网页设计师和前端工程师看的
    V8引擎——详解
    Perl_实用报表提取语言
    qs.stringify和JSON.stringify()
    js之history
    js考察this,作用域链和闭包
    css table之合并单元格
    js手机浏览器浏览WebApp弹出的键盘遮盖住文本框的解决办法
    windows 杀进程
    axios库的使用
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kex1n/p/2286570.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看