1.定义节点 下面两个都定义为键值对 <section name="DaoConfiguration" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/> <section name="DatabaseConfiguration" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/> <DaoConfiguration> The IoC container Spring Framework (Version 1.3.2) 68 <add key="maxResults" value="1000"/> </DaoConfiguration> <DatabaseConfiguration> <add key="connection.string" value="dsn=MyDSN;uid=sa;pwd=myPassword;"/> </DatabaseConfiguration> 2.应用替换 <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.net http://www.springframework.net/xsd/spring-objects.xsd" > <object name="productDao" type="DaoApp.SimpleProductDao, DaoApp "> <property name="maxResults" value="${maxResults}"/> <property name="dbConnection" ref="myConnection"/> </object> <object name="myConnection" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection, System.Data"> <property name="connectionstring" value="${connection.string}"/> </object> <!--用于spring容器的注时替换,后处理器--> <object name="appConfigPropertyHolder" type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, Spring.Core"> <property name="configSections"> <value>DaoConfiguration,DatabaseConfiguration</value> </property> </object> </objects> 第二种方法,spring环境变量模式 <object name="appConfigPropertyHolder" type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer, Spring.Core"> <property name="configSections" value="DaoConfiguration,DatabaseConfiguration"/> <property name="EnvironmentVariableMode" value="Override"/> </object> </objects> <configuration> The IoC container Spring Framework (Version 1.3.2) 70 <configSections> <sectionGroup name="spring"> <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/> </sectionGroup> <section name="DaoConfigurationOverride" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler"/> </configSections> <DaoConfigurationOverride> <add key="productDao.maxResults" value="1000"/> </DaoConfigurationOverride> <spring> <context> <resource uri="assembly://DaoApp/DaoApp/objects.xml"/> </context> </spring> </configuration> 之后也只差应用了 <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.net http://www.springframework.net/xsd/springobjects.xsd" > <object name="productDao" type="PropPlayApp.SimpleProductDao, PropPlayApp " > <property name="maxResults" value="2000"/> <property name="dbConnection" ref="myConnection"/> <property name="log" ref="daoLog"/> </object> <object name="daoLog" type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.LogFactoryObject, Spring.Core"> <property name="logName" value="DAOLogger"/> </object> <object name="myConnection" type="System.Data.Odbc.OdbcConnection, System.Data"> <property name="connectionstring"> <value>dsn=MyDSN;uid=sa;pwd=myPassword;</value> </property> </object> <object name="appConfigPropertyOverride" type="Spring.Objects.Factory.Config.PropertyOverrideConfigurer, Spring.Core"> <property name="configSections"> <value>DaoConfigurationOverride</value> </property> </object> </objects>