还是位运算+BFS系列题;
现在这种真是无比喜欢,今天搞了一上午这题。。。因为状态的改变写错了…T.T
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int head,tail;
bool vis[1<<17];
int step[1<<17];
int q[1<<17];
int judge(int x)
{
if(x>=0&&x<=15)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int change[16] = //16种状态转换,对应4*4的翻子位置
{
51200,58368,29184,12544,
35968,20032,10016,4880,
2248,1252,626,305,
140,78,39,19
};
int bfs(int x)
{
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(step,0,sizeof(step));
head=0;
tail=1;
step[x]=0;
vis[x]=1;
q[head]=x;
while(head<tail)
{
int v=q[head];
head++;
int ne;
if(v==0||v==(65535))
{
return step[v];
}
//这波状态真是写到吐血,一开始没怎么注意...
for(int i=0; i<16; i++)
{
ne=v;
int u=0;
if(i==0)
{
u=(1<<0)|(1<<1)|(1<<4);
}
else if(i==2||i==1)
{
int a,b,c;
a=i-1;
b=i+1;
c=i+4;
u=(1<<a)|(1<<b)|(1<<c);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==3)
{
u=(1<<2)|(1<<7);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==4||i==8)
{
int a,b,c;
a=i-4;
b=i+1;
c=i+4;
u=(1<<a)|(1<<b)|(1<<c);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==5||i==6||i==9||i==10)
{
int a,b,c,d;
a=i-1;
b=i+1;
c=i+4;
d=i-4;
u=(1<<a)|(1<<b)|(1<<c)|(1<<d);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==7||i==11)
{
int a,b,c;
a=i-4;
b=i-1;
c=i+4;
u=(1<<a)|(1<<b)|(1<<c);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==12)
{
u=(1<<8)|(1<<13);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==13||i==14)
{
int a,b,c;
a=i-4;
b=i+1;
c=i-1;
u=(1<<a)|(1<<b)|(1<<c);
u^=(1<<i);
}
else if(i==15)
{
u=(1<<14)|(1<<11);
u^=(1<<i);
}
ne^=u;
//ne=v^change[i]; //说多了都是泪
if(!vis[ne])
{
vis[ne]=1;
step[ne]=step[v]+1;
if(ne==0||ne==(65535))
{
return step[ne];
}
q[tail++]=ne;
}
}
}
return -1;
}
int main()
{
int i,j;
char s[5][5];
while(~scanf("%s",s[0]))
{
for(i=1;i<4;i++)
scanf("%s",s[i]);
int ans=0;
for(i = 0 ; i < 4 ; ++i)
{
for(j = 0 ; j < 4 ; ++j)
{
if(s[i][j]=='b')
ans|=(1<<(i*4+j));
}
}
int qq=bfs(ans);
if(qq!=-1)
printf("%d
",qq);
else
printf("Impossible
");
}
}
/*
bwwb
bbwb
bwwb
bwww
*/