源代码位置：openerp/addons/base/ir/ir_actions.py
根类型:ir.actions.actions
1 class actions(osv.osv): 2 _name = 'ir.actions.actions' 3 _table = 'ir_actions' 4 _order = 'name' 5 _columns = { 6 'name': fields.char('Name', required=True), 7 'type': fields.char('Action Type', required=True), 8 'usage': fields.char('Action Usage'), 9 'help': fields.text('Action description', 10 help='Optional help text for the users with a description of the target view, such as its usage and purpose.', 11 translate=True), 12 }
继承自ir.actions.actions 的类型有：ir.actions.report.xml，ir.actions.act_window，ir.actions.act_window_close，ir.actions.act_url，ir.actions.server，ir.actions.client 6种
1 .ir.actions.report.xml :用于打印报表的动作 在定义中可知，8.0中支持的报表类型有以下几种：
1 'report_type': fields.selection([('qweb-pdf', 'PDF'), 2 ('qweb-html', 'HTML'), 3 ('controller', 'Controller'), 4 ('pdf', 'RML pdf (deprecated)'), 5 ('sxw', 'RML sxw (deprecated)'), 6 ('webkit', 'Webkit (deprecated)'), 7 ],
2.ir.actions.act_window:用于展现页面的动作
1 'name': fields.char('Action Name', required=True, translate=True), 2 'type': fields.char('Action Type', required=True), 3 'view_id': fields.many2one('ir.ui.view', 'View Ref.', ondelete='set null'), 4 'domain': fields.char('Domain Value', 5 help="Optional domain filtering of the destination data, as a Python expression"), 6 'context': fields.char('Context Value', required=True, 7 help="Context dictionary as Python expression, empty by default (Default: {})"), 8 'res_id': fields.integer('Record ID', help="Database ID of record to open in form view, when ``view_mode`` is set to 'form' only"), 9 'res_model': fields.char('Destination Model', required=True, 10 help="Model name of the object to open in the view window"), 11 'src_model': fields.char('Source Model', 12 help="Optional model name of the objects on which this action should be visible"), 13 'target': fields.selection([('current','Current Window'),('new','New Window'),('inline','Inline Edit'),('inlineview','Inline View')], 'Target Window'), 14 'view_mode': fields.char('View Mode', required=True, 15 help="Comma-separated list of allowed view modes, such as 'form', 'tree', 'calendar', etc. (Default: tree,form)"), 16 'view_type': fields.selection((('tree','Tree'),('form','Form')), string='View Type', required=True, 17 help="View type: Tree type to use for the tree view, set to 'tree' for a hierarchical tree view, or 'form' for a regular list view"), 18 'usage': fields.char('Action Usage', 19 help="Used to filter menu and home actions from the user form."), 20 'view_ids': fields.one2many('ir.actions.act_window.view', 'act_window_id', 'Views'), 21 'views': fields.function(_views_get_fnc, type='binary', string='Views', 22 help="This function field computes the ordered list of views that should be enabled " 23 "when displaying the result of an action, federating view mode, views and " 24 "reference view. The result is returned as an ordered list of pairs (view_id,view_mode)."), 25 'limit': fields.integer('Limit', help='Default limit for the list view'), 26 'auto_refresh': fields.integer('Auto-Refresh', 27 help='Add an auto-refresh on the view'), 28 'groups_id': fields.many2many('res.groups', 'ir_act_window_group_rel', 29 'act_id', 'gid', 'Groups'), 30 'search_view_id': fields.many2one('ir.ui.view', 'Search View Ref.'), 31 'filter': fields.boolean('Filter'), 32 'auto_search':fields.boolean('Auto Search'), 33 'search_view' : fields.function(_search_view, type='text', string='Search View'), 34 'multi': fields.boolean('Restrict to lists', help="If checked and the action is bound to a model, it will only appear in the More menu on list views"), 35 }
比较重要的列：
target:current(在当前页面显示),new(在新页面中显示，即弹窗方式),inline(内嵌),inlineview(内嵌视图)．
view_mode:视图模式 可选值:tree,form,graph,calendar,gantt,kanban
view_type:视图类型 可选值:tree,form tree是指分层的树形视图，form是传统的列表类型
view_ids:指定绑定的视图id
limit:指定默认列表视图的显示行数
multi：True 如果绑定了model，将只在列表视图的more按钮列表中显示．
3.ir.actions.act_window_close
关闭窗口的动作
4.ir.actions.act_url
1 _name = 'ir.actions.act_url' 2 _table = 'ir_act_url' 3 _inherit = 'ir.actions.actions' 4 _sequence = 'ir_actions_id_seq' 5 _order = 'name' 6 _columns = { 7 'name': fields.char('Action Name', required=True, translate=True), 8 'type': fields.char('Action Type', required=True), 9 'url': fields.text('Action URL',required=True), 10 'target': fields.selection(( 11 ('new', 'New Window'), 12 ('self', 'This Window')), 13 'Action Target', required=True 14 ) 15 } 16 _defaults = { 17 'type': 'ir.actions.act_url', 18 'target': 'new' 19 }
暂不清楚，还没遇见过，应该是指定URL跳转之类的动作
5.ir.actions.server
执行服务器动作：可用的动作包括
执行python代码块,触发工作流,执行客户端动作,创建并复制一条新记录，修改记录，执行多个服务器动作等．
可以利用ir.actions.server在视图的more加入自定义按钮．
1 'name': fields.char('Action Name', required=True, translate=True), 2 'condition': fields.char('Condition', 3 help="Condition verified before executing the server action. If it " 4 "is not verified, the action will not be executed. The condition is " 5 "a Python expression, like 'object.list_price > 5000'. A void " 6 "condition is considered as always True. Help about python expression " 7 "is given in the help tab."), 8 'state': fields.selection(_get_states_wrapper, 'Action To Do', required=True, 9 help="Type of server action. The following values are available: " 10 "- 'Execute Python Code': a block of python code that will be executed " 11 "- 'Trigger a Workflow Signal': send a signal to a workflow " 12 "- 'Run a Client Action': choose a client action to launch " 13 "- 'Create or Copy a new Record': create a new record with new values, or copy an existing record in your database " 14 "- 'Write on a Record': update the values of a record " 15 "- 'Execute several actions': define an action that triggers several other server actions " 16 "- 'Send Email': automatically send an email (available in email_template)"), 17 'usage': fields.char('Action Usage'), 18 'type': fields.char('Action Type', required=True), 19 # Generic 20 'sequence': fields.integer('Sequence', 21 help="When dealing with multiple actions, the execution order is " 22 "based on the sequence. Low number means high priority."), 23 'model_id': fields.many2one('ir.model', 'Base Model', required=True, ondelete='cascade', 24 help="Base model on which the server action runs."), 25 'model_name': fields.related('model_id', 'model', type='char', 26 string='Model Name', readonly=True), 27 'menu_ir_values_id': fields.many2one('ir.values', 'More Menu entry', readonly=True, 28 help='More menu entry.', copy=False), 29 # Client Action 30 'action_id': fields.many2one('ir.actions.actions', 'Client Action', 31 help="Select the client action that has to be executed."), 32 # Python code 33 'code': fields.text('Python Code', 34 help="Write Python code that the action will execute. Some variables are " 35 "available for use; help about pyhon expression is given in the help tab."), 36 # Workflow signal 37 'use_relational_model': fields.selection([('base', 'Use the base model of the action'), 38 ('relational', 'Use a relation field on the base model')], 39 string='Target Model', required=True), 40 'wkf_transition_id': fields.many2one('workflow.transition', string='Signal to Trigger', 41 help="Select the workflow signal to trigger."), 42 'wkf_model_id': fields.many2one('ir.model', 'Target Model', 43 help="The model that will receive the workflow signal. Note that it should have a workflow associated with it."), 44 'wkf_model_name': fields.related('wkf_model_id', 'model', type='char', string='Target Model Name', store=True, readonly=True), 45 'wkf_field_id': fields.many2one('ir.model.fields', string='Relation Field', 46 oldname='trigger_obj_id', 47 help="The field on the current object that links to the target object record (must be a many2one, or an integer field with the record ID)"), 48 # Multi 49 'child_ids': fields.many2many('ir.actions.server', 'rel_server_actions', 50 'server_id', 'action_id', 51 string='Child Actions', 52 help='Child server actions that will be executed. Note that the last return returned action value will be used as global return value.'), 53 # Create/Copy/Write 54 'use_create': fields.selection([('new', 'Create a new record in the Base Model'), 55 ('new_other', 'Create a new record in another model'), 56 ('copy_current', 'Copy the current record'), 57 ('copy_other', 'Choose and copy a record in the database')], 58 string="Creation Policy", required=True, 59 help=""), 60 'crud_model_id': fields.many2one('ir.model', 'Target Model', 61 oldname='srcmodel_id', 62 help="Model for record creation / update. Set this field only to specify a different model than the base model."), 63 'crud_model_name': fields.related('crud_model_id', 'model', type='char', 64 string='Create/Write Target Model Name', 65 store=True, readonly=True), 66 'ref_object': fields.reference('Reference record', selection=_select_objects, size=128, 67 oldname='copy_object'), 68 'link_new_record': fields.boolean('Attach the new record', 69 help="Check this if you want to link the newly-created record " 70 "to the current record on which the server action runs."), 71 'link_field_id': fields.many2one('ir.model.fields', 'Link using field', 72 oldname='record_id', 73 help="Provide the field where the record id is stored after the operations."), 74 'use_write': fields.selection([('current', 'Update the current record'), 75 ('expression', 'Update a record linked to the current record using python'), 76 ('other', 'Choose and Update a record in the database')], 77 string='Update Policy', required=True, 78 help=""), 79 'write_expression': fields.char('Expression', 80 oldname='write_id', 81 help="Provide an expression that, applied on the current record, gives the field to update."), 82 'fields_lines': fields.one2many('ir.server.object.lines', 'server_id', 83 string='Value Mapping', 84 copy=True), 85 86 # Fake fields used to implement the placeholder assistant 87 'model_object_field': fields.many2one('ir.model.fields', string="Field", 88 help="Select target field from the related document model. " 89 "If it is a relationship field you will be able to select " 90 "a target field at the destination of the relationship."), 91 'sub_object': fields.many2one('ir.model', 'Sub-model', readonly=True, 92 help="When a relationship field is selected as first field, " 93 "this field shows the document model the relationship goes to."), 94 'sub_model_object_field': fields.many2one('ir.model.fields', 'Sub-field', 95 help="When a relationship field is selected as first field, " 96 "this field lets you select the target field within the " 97 "destination document model (sub-model)."), 98 'copyvalue': fields.char('Placeholder Expression', help="Final placeholder expression, to be copy-pasted in the desired template field."), 99 # Fake fields used to implement the ID finding assistant 100 'id_object': fields.reference('Record', selection=_select_objects, size=128), 101 'id_value': fields.char('Record ID'), 102 }
6.ir.actions.client
1 _columns = { 2 'name': fields.char('Action Name', required=True, translate=True), 3 'tag': fields.char('Client action tag', required=True, 4 help="An arbitrary string, interpreted by the client" 5 " according to its own needs and wishes. There " 6 "is no central tag repository across clients."), 7 'res_model': fields.char('Destination Model', 8 help="Optional model, mostly used for needactions."), 9 'context': fields.char('Context Value', required=True, 10 help="Context dictionary as Python expression, empty by default (Default: {})"), 11 'params': fields.function(_get_params, fnct_inv=_set_params, 12 type='binary', 13 string="Supplementary arguments", 14 help="Arguments sent to the client along with" 15 "the view tag"), 16 'params_store': fields.binary("Params storage", readonly=True) 17 } 18 _defaults = { 19 'type': 'ir.actions.client', 20 'context': '{}', 21 22 }
客户端动作