Oracle的静默安装最重要的是应答文件，可以通过 OUI 安装的时候录制应答文件，在 Oracle 10g 的安装文件目录有个 response 目录，里面放着应答文件的模板。
# 解开安装文件压缩包 [root@V890 /]$ su - ora10g Sun Microsystems Inc. SunOS 5.10 Generic January 2005 [ora10g@V890 ~]$ ls 10gr2 local.cshrc local.login local.profile [ora10g@V890 ~]$ cd 10gr2/ [ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ ls 10gr2_db_sol.cpio.gz [ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ gzip -dc 10gr2_db_sol.cpio.gz | cpio -idmv [ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ cd response [ora10g@V890 response]$ ls -lth 总数 451 -rwxr-xr-x 1 ora10g oracle 25K 2005 8月 18 custom.rsp -rw-r--r-- 1 ora10g oracle 44K 2005 8月 18 dbca.rsp -rwxr-xr-x 1 ora10g oracle 8.3K 2005 8月 18 emca.rsp -rwxr-xr-x 1 ora10g oracle 69K 2005 8月 18 enterprise.rsp -rw-r--r-- 1 ora10g oracle 5.6K 2005 8月 18 netca.rsp -rwxr-xr-x 1 ora10g oracle 69K 2005 8月 18 standard.rsp模板文件对于每一个参数都有相信的说明，包括其参数之间的依赖关系，填写起来不会太难的，我用的是 enterprise.rsp 这个文件作为模板的。
[ora10g@V890 response]$ pwd
/home/ora10g/10gr2/response
[ora10g@V890 response]$ cp enterprise.rsp ~/
# 修改响应文件
[ora10g@V890 ~]$ cat enterprise.rsp | grep -v "^#" | grep -v "^$"
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
UNIX_GROUP_NAME="oracle"
FROM_LOCATION="../stage/products.xml"
NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE="nextinstall_10g.rsp"
ORACLE_HOME="/u01/app/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1"
ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDbHome1"
TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}
SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN=false
SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false
SHOW_NODE_SELECTION_PAGE=false
SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE=false
SHOW_INSTALL_PROGRESS_PAGE=false
SHOW_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE=false
SHOW_XML_PREREQ_PAGE=false
SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION=true
SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE=false
SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION=false
NEXT_SESSION=false
NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION=false
SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS=false
RESTART_SYSTEM=false
RESTART_REMOTE_SYSTEM=false
REMOVE_HOMES={"/u01/app/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1"}
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=GDCASERVER
SHOW_END_OF_INSTALL_MSGS=false
COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en"}
INSTALL_TYPE="EE"
s_nameForDBAGrp="oracle"
s_nameForOPERGrp="oracle"
n_configurationOption=1
s_ASMSYSPassword=""
s_ASMSYSPasswordAgain=""
n_dbType=1
s_globalDBName="ora10g.v890"
s_dbSid="ORA10G"
s_dbRetChar="ZHS16GBK"
b_loadExampleSchemas=false
b_useDBControl=true
b_receiveEmailNotification=false
n_dbStorageType=1
s_mountPoint="/u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/"
b_enableAutoBackup=false
b_useFileSystemForRecovery=true
s_dlgRBORecoveryLocation=/u01/app/ora10g/flash_recovery_area
b_useSamePassword=true
s_superAdminSamePasswd="oracle"
s_superAdminSamePasswdAgain="oracle"
sl_superAdminPasswds={"oracle","oracle","oracle","oracle"}
sl_superAdminPasswdsAgain={"oracle","oracle","oracle","oracle"}
n_performUpgrade=0
n_upgradeDB=0
s_dbOHSelectedForUpgrade=""
s_dbSIDSelectedForUpgrade=""
n_upgradeASM=0
s_dbSelectedUsesASM="no"
sl_upgradableSIDBInstances={}
sl_upgradableRACDBInstances={}
n_dbSelection=0
b_stateOfUpgradeASMCheckbox=false
b_stateOfUpgradeDBCheckbox=false
b_oneClick=false
s_dlgASMCfgRedundancyValue=""
s_dlgASMCfgExistingFreeSpace="0"
s_dlgASMCfgNewDisksSize=""
s_dlgASMCfgAdditionalSpaceNeeded="0 MB"
#
#
# 万事具备只欠一条命令了
# 开始静默安装
[ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -ignoreSysprereqs -responseFile /home/ora10g/enterprise.rsp
此时可以看到屏幕有提示信息，可以使用 tail -f 查看相应的日志文件。
最后，屏幕会提示以 root 执行两个脚本。
[root@V890 /]$ /u01/app/ora10g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh [root@V890 /]$ /u01/app/ora10g/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh
执行完之后，Oracle 10gR2 就安装完成了，非常简单。查看相关进程可以发现 Oracle 已经启动了。
[ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ ps -ef | grep ora_ ora10g 25131 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_lgwr_ORA10G ora10g 26177 1 0 13:07:20 ? 0:00 ora_j000_ORA10G ora10g 25123 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_pmon_ORA10G ora10g 25129 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_dbw0_ORA10G ora10g 25135 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_smon_ORA10G ora10g 25145 1 0 12:53:03 ? 0:00 ora_d000_ORA10G ora10g 25125 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_psp0_ORA10G ora10g 25133 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:01 ora_ckpt_ORA10G ora10g 25139 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:01 ora_cjq0_ORA10G ora10g 25143 1 0 12:53:03 ? 0:01 ora_mmnl_ORA10G ora10g 25137 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:00 ora_reco_ORA10G ora10g 25127 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:01 ora_mman_ORA10G ora10g 26179 22937 0 13:07:23 pts/3 0:00 grep ora_ ora10g 25151 1 0 12:53:08 ? 0:00 ora_qmnc_ORA10G ora10g 25147 1 0 12:53:03 ? 0:00 ora_s000_ORA10G ora10g 25141 1 0 12:53:02 ? 0:01 ora_mmon_ORA10G ora10g 25237 1 0 12:53:18 ? 0:00 ora_q000_ORA10G ora10g 25254 1 0 12:53:23 ? 0:00 ora_q001_ORA10G
再看一下数据文件的情况：
[ora10g@V890 10gr2]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Wed Jun 2 13:12:53 2010 Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options SQL> select member from v$logfile; MEMBER -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/redo03.log /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/redo02.log /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/redo01.log SQL> select name from v$controlfile; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/control01.ctl /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/control02.ctl /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/control03.ctl SQL> select name from v$datafile ; NAME -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/system01.dbf /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/undotbs01.dbf /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/sysaux01.dbf /u02/oradata/ora10g/ORA10G/ora10g/users01.dbf
自此 Oracle 10gR2 在 Solaris 上安装完成，从整个过程来看，只要准备好了应答文件，感觉上比图形安装界面要方便很多。