环境：
1 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 2 CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 3 [root@localhost ~]# ifconfig ens33 4 ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 5 inet 192.168.112.120 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.112.255 6 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe04:63d1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> 7 ether 00:0c:29:04:63:d1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) 8 RX packets 790483 bytes 907004420 (864.9 MiB) 9 RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 10 TX packets 254709 bytes 35108598 (33.4 MiB) 11 TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 12 13 [root@localhost ~]#
安装相关依赖包
1 [root@localhost ~]# yum install tcl 2 Loaded plugins: fastestmirror 3 Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile 4 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn 5 * epel: mirror01.idc.hinet.net 6 * extras: mirrors.shu.edu.cn 7 * remi-safe: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn 8 * updates: mirrors.shu.edu.cn 9 Resolving Dependencies 10 --> Running transaction check 11 ---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed 12 --> Finished Dependency Resolution 13 14 Dependencies Resolved 15 16 ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 17 Package Arch Version Repository Size 18 ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 19 Installing: 20 tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 base 1.9 M 21 22 Transaction Summary 23 ======================================================================================================================================================================================================================================== 24 Install 1 Package 25 26 Total download size: 1.9 M 27 Installed size: 4.4 M 28 Is this ok [y/d/N]: y 29 Downloading packages: 30 tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:01 31 Running transaction check 32 Running transaction test 33 Transaction test succeeded 34 Running transaction 35 Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/1 36 Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/1 37 38 Installed: 39 tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 40 41 Complete! 42 [root@localhost ~]#
1 [root@localhost redis-3.2.12]# pwd 2 /root/tools/redis-3.2.12 3 [root@localhost redis-3.2.12]# make && make install 4 --------省略部分-------------------- 5 CC redis-check-rdb.o 6 CC geo.o 7 LINK redis-server 8 INSTALL redis-sentinel 9 CC redis-cli.o 10 LINK redis-cli 11 CC redis-benchmark.o 12 LINK redis-benchmark 13 INSTALL redis-check-rdb 14 CC redis-check-aof.o 15 LINK redis-check-aof 16 17 Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) 18 19 make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src' 20 cd src && make install 21 make[1]: Entering directory `/root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src' 22 23 Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) 24 25 INSTALL install 26 INSTALL install 27 INSTALL install 28 INSTALL install 29 INSTALL install 30 [root@localhost redis-3.2.12]#
设置redis服务相关参数，如果不用修改可直接回车，这里我修改为自己实际定义
1 [root@localhost redis-3.2.12]# cd utils/ 2 [root@localhost utils]# pwd 3 /root/tools/redis-3.2.12/utils 4 [root@localhost utils]# ls -lh 5 total 52K 6 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 593 Jun 13 06:47 build-static-symbols.tcl 7 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.3K Jun 13 06:47 cluster_fail_time.tcl 8 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.1K Jun 13 06:47 corrupt_rdb.c 9 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 57 Jun 13 06:47 create-cluster 10 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 2.1K Jun 13 06:47 generate-command-help.rb 11 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 37 Jun 13 06:47 hashtable 12 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 67 Jun 13 06:47 hyperloglog 13 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 8.4K Jun 13 06:47 install_server.sh 14 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 37 Jun 13 06:47 lru 15 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.3K Jun 13 06:47 redis-copy.rb 16 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1.1K Jun 13 06:47 redis_init_script 17 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 1.1K Jun 13 06:47 redis_init_script.tpl 18 -rw-rw-r-- 1 root root 1.8K Jun 13 06:47 redis-sha1.rb 19 drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 110 Jun 13 06:47 releasetools 20 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 3.7K Jun 13 06:47 speed-regression.tcl 21 -rwxrwxr-x 1 root root 693 Jun 13 06:47 whatisdoing.sh 22 [root@localhost utils]# ./install_server.sh 23 Welcome to the redis service installer 24 This script will help you easily set up a running redis server 25 26 Please select the redis port for this instance: [6379] 6379 27 Please select the redis config file name [/etc/redis/6379.conf] /application/redis/conf/redis.conf 28 Please select the redis log file name [/var/log/redis_6379.log] /application/redis/log/redis.log 29 Please select the data directory for this instance [/var/lib/redis/6379] /application/redis/data/ 30 Please select the redis executable path [/usr/local/bin/redis-server] /application/redis/bin/redis-server 31 Selected config: 32 Port : 6379 33 Config file : /application/redis/conf/redis.conf 34 Log file : /application/redis/log/redis.log 35 Data dir : /application/redis/data/ 36 Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-server 37 Cli Executable : /usr/local/bin/redis-cli 38 Is this ok? Then press ENTER to go on or Ctrl-C to abort. 39 Copied /tmp/6379.conf => /etc/init.d/redis_6379 40 Installing service... 41 Successfully added to chkconfig! 42 Successfully added to runlevels 345! 43 Starting Redis server... 44 Installation successful! 45 [root@localhost utils]# tree /application/redis/ 46 /application/redis/ 47 ├── bin 48 ├── conf 49 │ └── redis.conf 50 ├── data 51 ├── log 52 │ └── redis.log 53 └── run 54 55 5 directories, 2 files 56 [root@localhost utils]#
查看redis启动状态：
1 [root@localhost utils]# ps xua|grep redis 2 root 39418 0.5 0.2 136916 4204 ? Ssl 04:03 0:00 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 3 root 40749 0.0 0.0 112648 952 pts/1 S+ 04:06 0:00 grep --color=auto redis 4 [root@localhost utils]# netstat -lnput|grep 6379 5 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 39418/redis-server 6 [root@localhost utils]#
redis启动OK，这里有个小问题，就是配置文件中的redis.pid和redis数据文件存放路径要修改一下，刚才定义中可能没有生效；我们查看下配置文件：
1 [root@localhost conf]# grep -E -v "^#|^$" redis.conf 2 bind 127.0.0.1 3 protected-mode yes 4 port 6379 5 tcp-backlog 511 6 timeout 0 7 tcp-keepalive 300 8 daemonize yes 9 supervised no 10 pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid 11 loglevel notice 12 logfile /application/redis/log/redis.log 13 databases 16 14 save 900 1 15 save 300 10 16 save 60 10000 17 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes 18 rdbcompression yes 19 rdbchecksum yes 20 dbfilename dump.rdb 21 dir /application/redis/data/ 22 slave-serve-stale-data yes 23 slave-read-only yes 24 repl-diskless-sync no 25 repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 26 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no 27 slave-priority 100 28 appendonly no 29 appendfilename "appendonly.aof" 30 appendfsync everysec 31 no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no 32 auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 33 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb 34 aof-load-truncated yes 35 lua-time-limit 5000 36 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 37 slowlog-max-len 128 38 latency-monitor-threshold 0 39 notify-keyspace-events "" 40 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 41 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 42 list-max-ziplist-size -2 43 list-compress-depth 0 44 set-max-intset-entries 512 45 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 46 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 47 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 48 activerehashing yes 49 client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 50 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 51 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 52 hz 10 53 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes 54 [root@localhost conf]#
pidfile文件存储路径没有修改，这里修改下为./application/redis/run/redis_6379.pid,拷贝/root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-server /root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-cli 到目录/application/redis/bin下
1 [root@localhost bin]# pwd 2 /application/redis/bin 3 [root@localhost bin]# ls -l 4 total 0 5 [root@localhost bin]# cp /root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-se 6 redis-sentinel redis-server 7 [root@localhost bin]# cp /root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-server ./ 8 [root@localhost bin]# cp /root/tools/redis-3.2.12/src/redis-cli ./ 9 [root@localhost bin]#
关闭redis服务，编辑启动文件
[root@localhost bin]# ps xua|grep redis root 39418 0.6 0.2 136916 4204 ? Ssl 04:03 0:04 /usr/local/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 46306 0.0 0.0 112648 952 pts/1 R+ 04:14 0:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost bin]# /application/redis/bin/redis-cli shutdown [root@localhost bin]# ps xua|grep redis root 46480 0.0 0.0 112648 952 pts/1 S+ 04:15 0:00 grep --color=auto redis [root@localhost bin]# 编辑启动脚本 [root@localhost bin]# vim /etc/init.d/redis_6379 #!/bin/sh #Configurations injected by install_server below.... EXEC=/application/redis/bin/redis-server CLIEXEC=/application/redis/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/application/redis/run/redis_6379.pid CONF="/application/redis/conf/redis.conf" REDISPORT="6379" ############### # SysV Init Information # chkconfig: - 58 74 # description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon. ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: redis_6379 # Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Should-Start: $syslog $named # Should-Stop: $syslog $named # Short-Description: start and stop redis_6379 # Description: Redis daemon ### END INIT INFO case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; status) PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) if [ ! -x /proc/${PID} ] then echo 'Redis is not running' else echo "Redis is running ($PID)" fi ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; *) echo "Please use start, stop, restart or status as first argument" ;; esac [root@localhost bin]#
查看启动状态：
1 [root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/redis_6379 start 2 Starting Redis server... 3 [root@localhost bin]# ps xua|grep redis 4 root 48434 0.7 0.1 136916 2176 ? Ssl 04:18 0:00 /application/redis/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 5 root 48469 0.0 0.0 112648 952 pts/1 S+ 04:18 0:00 grep --color=auto redis 6 [root@localhost bin]# 7 [root@localhost bin]# netstat -lnupt|grep 6379 8 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 48434/redis-server 9 [root@localhost bin]#
查看对应目录文件：
1 [root@localhost bin]# tree /application/redis/ 2 /application/redis/ 3 ├── bin 4 │ ├── redis-cli 5 │ └── redis-server 6 ├── conf 7 │ └── redis.conf 8 ├── data 9 │ └── dump.rdb 10 ├── log 11 │ └── redis.log 12 └── run 13 └── redis_6379.pid 14 15 5 directories, 6 files 16 [root@localhost bin]#
测试连接：
1 [root@localhost bin]# /application/redis/bin/redis-cli 2 127.0.0.1:6379> info 3 # Server 4 redis_version:3.2.12 5 redis_git_sha1:00000000 6 redis_git_dirty:0 7 redis_build_id:7e7350d70058cbc5 8 redis_mode:standalone 9 os:Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 x86_64 10 arch_bits:64 11 multiplexing_api:epoll 12 gcc_version:4.8.5 13 process_id:48434 14 run_id:e2bea78666a0166f3eab59fd3bd47439d7aba000 15 tcp_port:6379 16 uptime_in_seconds:367 17 uptime_in_days:0 18 hz:10 19 lru_clock:5780405 20 executable:/application/redis/bin/redis-server 21 config_file:/application/redis/conf/redis.conf 22 23 # Clients 24 connected_clients:1 25 client_longest_output_list:0 26 client_biggest_input_buf:0 27 blocked_clients:0 28 29 # Memory 30 used_memory:822744 31 used_memory_human:803.46K 32 used_memory_rss:2228224 33 used_memory_rss_human:2.12M 34 used_memory_peak:822744 35 used_memory_peak_human:803.46K 36 total_system_memory:1921671168 37 total_system_memory_human:1.79G 38 used_memory_lua:37888 39 used_memory_lua_human:37.00K 40 maxmemory:0 41 maxmemory_human:0B 42 maxmemory_policy:noeviction 43 mem_fragmentation_ratio:2.71 44 mem_allocator:jemalloc-4.0.3 45 46 # Persistence 47 loading:0 48 rdb_changes_since_last_save:0 49 rdb_bgsave_in_progress:0 50 rdb_last_save_time:1532506694 51 rdb_last_bgsave_status:ok 52 rdb_last_bgsave_time_sec:-1 53 rdb_current_bgsave_time_sec:-1 54 aof_enabled:0 55 aof_rewrite_in_progress:0 56 aof_rewrite_scheduled:0 57 aof_last_rewrite_time_sec:-1 58 aof_current_rewrite_time_sec:-1 59 aof_last_bgrewrite_status:ok 60 aof_last_write_status:ok 61 62 # Stats 63 total_connections_received:1 64 total_commands_processed:1 65 instantaneous_ops_per_sec:0 66 total_net_input_bytes:31 67 total_net_output_bytes:9928 68 instantaneous_input_kbps:0.00 69 instantaneous_output_kbps:0.00 70 rejected_connections:0 71 sync_full:0 72 sync_partial_ok:0 73 sync_partial_err:0 74 expired_keys:0 75 evicted_keys:0 76 keyspace_hits:0 77 keyspace_misses:0 78 pubsub_channels:0 79 pubsub_patterns:0 80 latest_fork_usec:0 81 migrate_cached_sockets:0 82 83 # Replication 84 role:master 85 connected_slaves:0 86 master_repl_offset:0 87 repl_backlog_active:0 88 repl_backlog_size:1048576 89 repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:0 90 repl_backlog_histlen:0 91 92 # CPU 93 used_cpu_sys:1.84 94 used_cpu_user:0.06 95 used_cpu_sys_children:0.00 96 used_cpu_user_children:0.00 97 98 # Cluster 99 cluster_enabled:0 100 101 # Keyspace 102 127.0.0.1:6379> set a b 103 OK 104 127.0.0.1:6379> get a 105 "b" 106 127.0.0.1:6379> set c sss 107 OK 108 127.0.0.1:6379> get c 109 "sss" 110 127.0.0.1:6379> save 111 OK 112 127.0.0.1:6379> 113 127.0.0.1:6379>
至此redis安装完成