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  • GreenPlum 大数据平台--安装

    1. 环境准备

      01, 安装包准备:

        Greenplum :  >>>>链接地址

        Pgadmin客户端 :  >>>链接地址

        greenplum-cc-web监控: >>>>链接地址

      02,节点说明

    服务器ip 主机名 角色 系统版本
    192.168.0.221 greenplum01 master centos7
    192.168.0.222 greenplum02 Segment/standby centos7
    192.168.0.223 greenplum03 Segment centos7

      03,host文件配置(All)

    echo -e "192.168.0.221 greenplum01
    192.168.0.222 greenplum02
    192.168.0.223 greenplum03" >>/etc/hosts
    
    scp /etc/hosts 192.168.0.222:/etc/hosts
    scp /etc/hosts 192.168.0.223:/etc/hosts

      04,创建用户(ALL) 

    [root@greenplum01 ~]# groupadd -g 530 gpadmin
    [root@greenplum01 ~]# useradd -g 530 -m -d /home/gpadmin -s /bin/bash gpadmin
    [root@greenplum01 ~]# passwd gpadmin
    Changing password for user gpadmin.
    New password:
    BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
    Retype new password:
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
    
    [root@greenplum02 ~]# groupadd -g 530 gpadmin
    [root@greenplum02 ~]# useradd -g 530 -m -d /home/gpadmin -s /bin/bash gpadmin
    [root@greenplum02 ~]# passwd gpadmin
    Changing password for user gpadmin.
    New password:
    BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
    Retype new password:
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
    
    [root@greenplum03 ~]# groupadd -g 530 gpadmin
    [root@greenplum03 ~]# useradd -g 530 -m -d /home/gpadmin -s /bin/bash gpadmin
    [root@greenplum03 ~]# passwd gpadmin
    Changing password for user gpadmin.
    New password:
    BAD PASSWORD: The password is shorter than 8 characters
    Retype new password:
    passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

      05,内核参数修改(ALL)

    echo '
    kernel.shmmax = 500000000
    kernel.shmmni = 4096
    kernel.shmall = 4000000000
    kernel.sem = 250 512000 100 2048
    kernel.sysrq = 1
    kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
    kernel.msgmnb = 65536
    kernel.msgmax = 65536
    kernel.msgmni = 2048
    net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
    net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
    net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
    net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
    net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 4096
    net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1
    net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1025 65535
    net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 10000
    net.core.rmem_max = 2097152
    net.core.wmem_max = 2097152
    vm.overcommit_memory = 2
    '>>/etc/sysctl.conf
    sysctl -

      06.打开数限制(ALL)

    echo '
    * soft nofile 65536
    * hard nofile 65536
    * soft nproc 131072
    * hard nproc 131072
    '>>/etc/security/limits.conf

      07,关闭防火墙,selinux(ALL)

    systemctl disable firewalld.service
    systemctl stop firewalld.service
    setenforce 0

      08,创建需要的目录(ALL)

    mkdir /greenplum
    chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /greenplum

    二,安装greenplum(master节点)

      01,安装  

    [root@greenplum01 ~]# ls
    anaconda-ks.cfg  greenplum-cc-web-4.6.1-LINUX-x86_64      initial-setup-ks.cfg  Templates
    Desktop          greenplum-cc-web-4.6.1-LINUX-x86_64.zip  Music                 Videos
    Documents        greenplum-db-5.16.0-rhel7-x86_64.rpm     Pictures
    Downloads    Public
    [root@greenplum01 ~]# rpm -ivh greenplum-db-5.16.0-rhel7-x86_64.rpm
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
       1:greenplum-db-5.16.0-1            ################################# [100%]

      02,配置greeplum

    chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local/
    su - gpadmin
    mkdir -p /home/gpadmin/conf
    vi /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist
    greenplum01
    greenplum02
    greenplum03

      再创建一个seg_hosts ,包含所有的Segment Host的主机名:

    vi /home/gpadmin/conf/seg_hosts
    greenplum02
    greenplum03

       03,配置链接

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ gpssh-exkeys -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist
    [STEP 1 of 5] create local ID and authorize on local host
    
    [STEP 2 of 5] keyscan all hosts and update known_hosts file
    
    [STEP 3 of 5] authorize current user on remote hosts
      ... send to greenplum02
      ***
      *** Enter password for greenplum02:
      ... send to greenplum03
    
    [STEP 4 of 5] determine common authentication file content
    
    [STEP 5 of 5] copy authentication files to all remote hosts
      ... finished key exchange with greenplum02
      ... finished key exchange with greenplum03
    
    [INFO] completed successfully

        验证链接:

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ ssh greenplum02
    [gpadmin@greenplum02 ~]$ exit
    logout
    Connection to greenplum02 clsed.
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ ssh greenplum03
    [gpadmin@greenplum02 ~]$ exit
    logout
    Connection to greenplum03 clsed.

    三,安装其他节点的DB

      01,权限授予

    chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /usr/local
    chown -R gpadmin:gpadmin /greenplum

      02,数据打包

    cd /usr/local
    tar zcvf gp.tar greenplum-db-5.16.0/ gpscp -f /home/gpadmin/conf/seg_hosts gp.tar =:/usr/local/

      03,解压缩

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ gpssh -f /home/gpadmin/conf/seg_hosts
    => cd /usr/local
    [greenplum03]
    [greenplum02]
    => tar -xf gp.tar
    [greenplum03]
    [greenplum02]
    => ln -s ./greenplum-db-5.16.0/ greenplum-db
    [greenplum03]
    [greenplum02]
    => ll
    [greenplum03] total 271720
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 bin
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 etc
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 games
    [greenplum03] -rw-rw-r--   1 gpadmin gpadmin 278239886 Mar 12 23:18 gp.tar
    [greenplum03] lrwxrwxrwx   1 gpadmin gpadmin        22 Mar 12 23:21 greenplum-db -> ./greenplum-db-5.16.0/
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x  11 gpadmin gpadmin       138 Mar 12 23:03 greenplum-db-5.16.0
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 include
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 lib
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 lib64
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 libexec
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 sbin
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  5 gpadmin gpadmin        49 Feb 18 22:35 share
    [greenplum03] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 src
    [greenplum03] drwxrwxr-x   3 gpadmin gpadmin        19 Mar 12 23:21 usr
    [greenplum02] total 271720
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 bin
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 etc
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 games
    [greenplum02] -rw-rw-r--   1 gpadmin gpadmin 278239886 Mar 12 23:18 gp.tar
    [greenplum02] lrwxrwxrwx   1 gpadmin gpadmin        22 Mar 12 23:21 greenplum-db -> ./greenplum-db-5.16.0/
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x  11 gpadmin gpadmin       138 Mar 12 23:03 greenplum-db-5.16.0
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 include
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 lib
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 lib64
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 libexec
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 sbin
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  5 gpadmin gpadmin        49 Feb 18 22:35 share
    [greenplum02] drwxr-xr-x.  2 gpadmin gpadmin         6 Nov  5  2016 src
    [greenplum02] drwxrwxr-x   3 gpadmin gpadmin        19 Mar 12 23:21 usr

    四,初始化数据库

      01,创建需要的资源目录

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ gpssh -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist
    => mkdir -p /greenplum/data/master
    [greenplum01]
    [greenplum02]
    [greenplum03]
    => mkdir -p /greenplum/data/primary
    [greenplum01]
    [greenplum02]
    [greenplum03]
    => mkdir -p /greenplum/data/mirror
    [greenplum01]
    [greenplum02]
    [greenplum03]
    => mkdir -p /greenplum/data2/primary
    [greenplum01]
    [greenplum02]
    [greenplum03]
    => mkdir -p /greenplum/data2/mirror
    [greenplum01]
    [greenplum02]
    [greenplum03]
    =>

      02,节点配置环境(all)

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ vim .bash_profile
    source /usr/local/greenplum-db/greenplum_path.sh
    export MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY=/greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    export GPPORT=5432
    export PGDATABASE=gp_db
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ scp .bash_profile greenplum02:/home/gpadmin/
    .bash_profile                                                              100%  344   738.4KB/s   00:00
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ scp .bash_profile greenplum03:/home/gpadmin/
    .bash_profile                                                              100%  344   828.8KB/s   00:00
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ source .bash_profile
    
    [gpadmin@greenplum02 ~]$ source .bash_profile
    [gpadmin@greenplum03 ~]$ source .bash_profile

      03,初始化检查

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 ~]$ cd /usr/local/greenplum-db/bin/
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 bin]$ gpcheckperf -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist -r N -d /tmp
    /usr/local/greenplum-db/./bin/gpcheckperf -f /home/gpadmin/conf/hostlist -r N -d /tmp
    
    -------------------
    --  NETPERF TEST
    -------------------
    
    ====================
    ==  RESULT
    ====================
    Netperf bisection bandwidth test
    greenplum01 -> greenplum02 = 1654.370000
    greenplum03 -> greenplum01 = 1156.950000
    greenplum02 -> greenplum01 = 1183.980000
    greenplum01 -> greenplum03 = 1363.620000
    
    Summary:
    sum = 5358.92 MB/sec
    min = 1156.95 MB/sec
    max = 1654.37 MB/sec
    avg = 1339.73 MB/sec
    median = 1363.62 MB/sec

      04,创建初始化文件

    [gpadmin@greenplum01 conf]$ cp /usr/local/greenplum-db/docs/cli_help/gpconfigs/gpinitsystem_config ./initgp_config
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 conf]$ vim initgp_config
    [gpadmin@greenplum01 conf]$ grep -Ev '^#|^$' initgp_config
    ARRAY_NAME="Greenplum"
    SEG_PREFIX=gpseg
    PORT_BASE=6000
    declare -a DATA_DIRECTORY=(/greenplum/data/primary /greenplum/data/primary /greenplum/data/primary /greenplum/data2/primary /greenplum/data2/primary /greenplum/data2/primary)
    declare -a MIRROR_DATA_DIRECTORY=(/greenplum/data/mirror /greenplum/data/mirror /greenplum/data/mirror /greenplum/data2/mirror /greenplum/data2/mirror /greenplum/data2/mirror)
    MASTER_HOSTNAME=greenplum01
    MASTER_DIRECTORY=/greenplum/data/master
    MASTER_PORT=5432
    TRUSTED_SHELL=ssh
    CHECK_POINT_SEGMENTS=8
    ENCODING=UNICODE
    MIRROR_PORT_BASE=43000
    REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=34000
    MIRROR_REPLICATION_PORT_BASE=44000
    MACHINE_LIST_FILE=/home/gpadmin/conf/seg_hosts

      05,初始化

    gpinitsystem -c /home/gpadmin/conf/initgp_config -s greenplum02
    附上过程
      1 [gpadmin@greenplum01 conf]$ gpinitsystem -c /home/gpadmin/conf/initgp_config -s greenplum02
      2 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, please wait...
      3 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Reading Greenplum configuration file /home/gpadmin/conf/initgp_config
      4 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale has not been set in /home/gpadmin/conf/initgp_config, will set to default value
      5 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Locale set to en_US.utf8
      6 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No DATABASE_NAME set, will exit following template1 updates
      7 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-MASTER_MAX_CONNECT not set, will set to default value 250
      8 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking configuration parameters, Completed
      9 20190313:01:49:23:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, please wait...
     10 ..
     11 20190313:01:49:24:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Configuring build for standard array
     12 20190313:01:49:24:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing multi-home checks, Completed
     13 20190313:01:49:24:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building primary segment instance array, please wait...
     14 ............
     15 20190313:01:49:28:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building group mirror array type , please wait...
     16 ............
     17 20190313:01:49:32:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking Master host
     18 20190313:01:49:32:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, please wait...
     19 ........................
     20 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking new segment hosts, Completed
     21 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database Creation Parameters
     22 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
     23 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Configuration
     24 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
     25 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance name       = Greenplum
     26 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master hostname            = greenplum01
     27 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master port                = 5432
     28 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master instance dir        = /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
     29 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master LOCALE              = en_US.utf8
     30 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum segment prefix   = gpseg
     31 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Database            =
     32 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master connections         = 250
     33 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master buffers             = 128000kB
     34 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment connections        = 750
     35 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Segment buffers            = 128000kB
     36 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checkpoint segments        = 8
     37 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Encoding                   = UNICODE
     38 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Postgres param file        = Off
     39 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Initdb to be used          = /usr/local/greenplum-db/./bin/initdb
     40 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-GP_LIBRARY_PATH is         = /usr/local/greenplum-db/./lib
     41 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-HEAP_CHECKSUM is           = on
     42 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-HBA_HOSTNAMES is           = 0
     43 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Ulimit check               = Passed
     44 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Array host connect type    = Single hostname per node
     45 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [1]      = ::1
     46 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [2]      = 172.168.0.221
     47 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [3]      = 192.168.0.221
     48 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [4]      = fe80::58d2:b017:6803:188
     49 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [5]      = fe80::5b46:68af:2341:babe
     50 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [6]      = fe80::6b83:cde0:ac33:87bf
     51 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [7]      = fe80::b210:3bd4:b0c0:2e17
     52 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [8]      = fe80::c0ae:2a2:82a5:5f12
     53 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master IP address [9]      = fe80::f144:3513:68ac:3356
     54 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby Master             = greenplum02
     55 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Primary segment #          = 6
     56 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = ::1
     57 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = 172.168.0.222
     58 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = 192.168.0.222
     59 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::58d2:b017:6803:188
     60 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::5b46:68af:2341:babe
     61 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::6b83:cde0:ac33:87bf
     62 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::b210:3bd4:b0c0:2e17
     63 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::c0ae:2a2:82a5:5f12
     64 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby IP address         = fe80::f144:3513:68ac:3356
     65 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total Database segments    = 12
     66 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Trusted shell              = ssh
     67 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Number segment hosts       = 2
     68 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror port base           = 43000
     69 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Replicaton port base       = 34000
     70 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror replicaton port base= 44000
     71 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirror segment #           = 6
     72 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirroring config           = ON
     73 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Mirroring type             = Group
     74 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------
     75 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Primary Segment Configuration
     76 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:----------------------------------------
     77 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg0     6000     2     0     34000
     78 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg1     6001     3     1     34001
     79 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg2     6002     4     2     34002
     80 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg3     6003     5     3     34003
     81 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg4     6004     6     4     34004
     82 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg5     6005     7     5     34005
     83 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg6     6000     8     6     34000
     84 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg7     6001     9     7     34001
     85 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/primary/gpseg8     6002     10     8     34002
     86 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg9     6003     11     9     34003
     87 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg10     6004     12     10     34004
     88 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/primary/gpseg11     6005     13     11     34005
     89 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
     90 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Mirror Segment Configuration
     91 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:---------------------------------------
     92 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg0     43000     14     0     44000
     93 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg1     43001     15     1     44001
     94 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg2     43002     16     2     44002
     95 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg3     43003     17     3     44003
     96 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg4     43004     18     4     44004
     97 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum03     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg5     43005     19     5     44005
     98 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg6     43000     20     6     44000
     99 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg7     43001     21     7     44001
    100 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data/mirror/gpseg8     43002     22     8     44002
    101 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg9     43003     23     9     44003
    102 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg10     43004     24     10     44004
    103 20190313:01:49:48:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-greenplum02     /greenplum/data2/mirror/gpseg11     43005     25     11     44005
    104 
    105 Continue with Greenplum creation Yy|Nn (default=N):
    106 > y
    107 20190313:01:51:01:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Building the Master instance database, please wait...
    108 20190313:01:51:06:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting the Master in admin mode
    109 20190313:01:51:16:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel build of primary segment instances
    110 20190313:01:51:16:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Spawning parallel processes    batch [1], please wait...
    111 ............
    112 20190313:01:51:16:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Waiting for parallel processes batch [1], please wait...
    113 ...................................
    114 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    115 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Parallel process exit status
    116 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    117 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as completed   = 12
    118 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as killed   = 0
    119 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as failed   = 0
    120 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    121 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel build of mirror segment instances
    122 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Spawning parallel processes    batch [1], please wait...
    123 ............
    124 20190313:01:51:51:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Waiting for parallel processes batch [1], please wait...
    125 ...................
    126 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    127 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Parallel process exit status
    128 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    129 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as completed   = 12
    130 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as killed   = 0
    131 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Total processes marked as failed   = 0
    132 20190313:01:52:10:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------
    133 20190313:01:52:11:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Deleting distributed backout files
    134 20190313:01:52:11:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Removing back out file
    135 20190313:01:52:11:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No errors generated from parallel processes
    136 20190313:01:52:11:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Restarting the Greenplum instance in production mode
    137 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstop with args: -a -l /home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs -i -m -d /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    138 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment...
    139 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information
    140 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master...
    141 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 5.16.0 build commit:23cec7df0406d69d6552a4bbb77035dba4d7dd44'
    142 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-There are 0 connections to the database
    143 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode='immediate'
    144 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master host=greenplum01
    145 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing Master instance shutdown with mode=immediate
    146 20190313:01:52:11:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master segment instance directory=/greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    147 20190313:01:52:12:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Attempting forceful termination of any leftover master process
    148 20190313:01:52:12:021327 gpstop:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Terminating processes for segment /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    149 20190313:01:52:12:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting gpstart with args: -a -l /home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs -d /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    150 20190313:01:52:12:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Gathering information and validating the environment...
    151 20190313:01:52:12:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Binary Version: 'postgres (Greenplum Database) 5.16.0 build commit:23cec7df0406d69d6552a4bbb77035dba4d7dd44'
    152 20190313:01:52:12:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Catalog Version: '301705051'
    153 20190313:01:52:12:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance in admin mode
    154 20190313:01:52:13:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Greenplum Master catalog information
    155 20190313:01:52:13:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Obtaining Segment details from master...
    156 20190313:01:52:13:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Setting new master era
    157 20190313:01:52:13:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Master Started...
    158 20190313:01:52:13:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Shutting down master
    159 20190313:01:52:15:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Commencing parallel primary and mirror segment instance startup, please wait...
    160 .....
    161 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Process results...
    162 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
    163 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Successful segment starts                        = 24
    164 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Failed segment starts                        = 0
    165 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Skipped segment starts (segments are marked down in configuration)   = 0
    166 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
    167 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully started 24 of 24 segment instances
    168 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-----------------------------------------------------
    169 20190313:01:52:20:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting Master instance greenplum01 directory /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    170 20190313:01:52:21:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Command pg_ctl reports Master greenplum01 instance active
    171 20190313:01:52:21:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-No standby master configured.  skipping...
    172 20190313:01:52:21:021353 gpstart:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database successfully started
    173 20190313:01:52:21:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Completed restart of Greenplum instance inproduction mode
    174 20190313:01:52:21:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting initialization of standby master greenplum02
    175 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Validating environment and parameters forstandby initialization...
    176 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking for filespace directory /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1 on greenplum02
    177 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------
    178 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum standby master initialization parameters
    179 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------
    180 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum master hostname               =greenplum01
    181 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum master data directory         =/greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    182 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum master port                   =5432
    183 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum standby master hostname       =greenplum02
    184 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum standby master port           =5432
    185 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum standby master data directory =/greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    186 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum update system catalog         =On
    187 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------
    188 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:- Filespace locations
    189 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:------------------------------------------------------
    190 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-pg_system -> /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    191 20190313:01:52:21:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Syncing Greenplum Database extensions to standby
    192 20190313:01:52:22:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-The packages on greenplum02 are consistent.
    193 20190313:01:52:22:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Adding standby master to catalog...
    194 20190313:01:52:22:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Database catalog updated successfully.
    195 20190313:01:52:22:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Updating pg_hba.conf file...
    196 20190313:01:52:23:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-pg_hba.conf files updated successfully.
    197 20190313:01:52:24:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Updating filespace flat files...
    198 20190313:01:52:24:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Filespace flat file updated successfully.
    199 20190313:01:52:24:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Starting standby master
    200 20190313:01:52:24:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Checking if standby master is running on host: greenplum02  in directory: /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    201 20190313:01:52:25:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Cleaning up pg_hba.conf backup files...
    202 20190313:01:52:26:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Backup files of pg_hba.conf cleaned up successfully.
    203 20190313:01:52:26:021497 gpinitstandby:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully created standby master on greenplum02
    204 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Successfully completed standby master initialization
    205 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Scanning utility log file for any warning messages
    206 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[WARN]:-*******************************************************
    207 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[WARN]:-Scan of log file indicates that some warnings or errors
    208 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[WARN]:-were generated during the array creation
    209 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Please review contents of log file
    210 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-/home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs/gpinitsystem_20190313.log
    211 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To determine level of criticality
    212 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-These messages could be from a previous run of the utility
    213 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-that was called today!
    214 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[WARN]:-*******************************************************
    215 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Greenplum Database instance successfully created
    216 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
    217 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To complete the environment configuration,please
    218 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-update gpadmin .bashrc file with the following
    219 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-1. Ensure that the greenplum_path.sh file is sourced
    220 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-2. Add "export MASTER_DATA_DIRECTORY=/greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1"
    221 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   to access the Greenplum scripts for this instance:
    222 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   or, use -d /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1 option for the Greenplum scripts
    223 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-   Example gpstate -d /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1
    224 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Script log file = /home/gpadmin/gpAdminLogs/gpinitsystem_20190313.log
    225 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To remove instance, run gpdeletesystem utility
    226 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Standby Master greenplum02 has been configured
    227 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-To activate the Standby Master Segment in the event of Master
    228 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-failure review options for gpactivatestandby
    229 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
    230 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-The Master /greenplum/data/master/gpseg-1/pg_hba.conf post gpinitsystem
    231 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-has been configured to allow all hosts within this new
    232 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-array to intercommunicate. Any hosts external to this
    233 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-new array must be explicitly added to thisfile
    234 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-Refer to the Greenplum Admin support guidewhich is
    235 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-located in the /usr/local/greenplum-db/./docs directory
    236 20190313:01:52:26:007228 gpinitsystem:greenplum01:gpadmin-[INFO]:-------------------------------------------------------
    View Code

        安装完毕

        简单使用:

      standby 检查

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kingle-study/p/10522076.html
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