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  • Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis整合(山东数漫江湖)

    Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis(SSM)在我们项目中是经常用到的,这篇文章主要讲解使用Intellij IDEA整合SSM,具体环境如下:

    • 数据库:MySQL5.7
    • 依赖管理:Maven
    • IDE:Intellij IDEA
    • JDK:1.8
    • 服务器:Tomcat 9

    首先用Intellij IDEA创建Maven项目,如果还不知道怎么创建的朋友可以先去百度谷歌,网上很多这种教程,这里我主要讲解SSM整合的过程,项目目录结构如下: 
    这里写图片描述

    1.创建表,插入数据

    CREATE TABLE user (
      id       INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT,
      name     CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
      password CHAR(40) NOT NULL
    )
      ENGINE = InnoDB
      AUTO_INCREMENT = 16
      DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;
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    INSERT INTO user (id,name, password) VALUES (1,'A', '123');
    INSERT INTO user (id,name, password) VALUES (2,'B', '456');
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    2.添加Maven依赖

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.demo</groupId>
        <artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>war</packaging>
        <name>SSM</name>
        <description/>
    
        <properties>
            <spring.version>4.3.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
            <mybatis.version>3.4.2</mybatis.version>
            <log4j.version>2.7</log4j.version>
            <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
            <driver.version>5.1.40</driver.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
            <!--Spring start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <!--绑定XML-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--Spring end-->
    
            <!--AOP start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
                <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
                <version>1.0</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
                <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
                <version>1.8.10</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--AOP end-->
    
            <!--文件上传start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.2</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--文件上传end-->
    
            <!--json start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.4</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>2.8.4</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--json end-->
    
            <!--mybatis start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.2</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
                <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
                <version>1.3.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--mybatis end-->
    
            <!--log start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
                <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
                <version>${log4j.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--log end-->
    
            <!--单元测试start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>${junit.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--单元测试end-->
    
            <!--数据库驱动start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.40</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--数据库驱动end-->
    
            <!--druid start-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
                <version>1.0.29</version>
            </dependency>
            <!--druid end-->
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.6.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <source>1.8</source>
                        <target>1.8</target>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
    
                <!--MBG-->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>1.3.5</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <verbose>true</verbose>
                        <overwrite>true</overwrite>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    </project>
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    代码都加了注释,很容易看懂。需要说一下的是MBG,全称是MyBatis Generator,是一个生成MyBatis代码的插件,后面会用到。具体可以看看 MyBatis Generator官方文档

    3.配置文件

    3.1 Mybatis配置文件mybatis-config.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    
    </configuration>
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    3.2 数据库配置文件database.properties
    db.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
    db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=UTF-8
    db.user=root
    db.password=123456
    db.maxActive=10
    db.initialSize=2
    db.minIdle=2
    db.maxWait=60000
    db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=3000
    db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
    db.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL
    db.testWhileIdle=true
    db.testOnBorrow=false
    db.testOnReturn=false
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    3.3 Spring配置文件application.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
        <import resource="classpath:spring/spring-mybatis.xml"/>
    
    </beans>
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    这里为了方便项目扩展,用import标签引入另一个配置文件spring-mybatis.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:properties/database.properties"/>
    
        <!--数据源配置-->
        <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
            <!--驱动-->
            <property name="driverClassName" value="${db.driver}"/>
            <!-- 数据库地址 -->
            <property name="url" value="${db.url}"/>
            <!-- 用户名 -->
            <property name="username" value="${db.user}"/>
            <!-- 密码 -->
            <property name="password" value="${db.password}"/>
            <!-- 最大连接池数量 -->
            <property name="maxActive" value="${db.maxActive}"/>
            <!-- 初始化物理连接个数 -->
            <property name="initialSize" value="${db.initialSize}"/>
            <!-- 最小连接池数量 -->
            <property name="minIdle" value="${db.minIdle}"/>
            <!-- 最大等待时间 -->
            <property name="maxWait" value="${db.maxWait}"/>
            <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${db.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
            <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="${db.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis}"/>
            <!-- 检测连接是否有效的SQL -->
            <property name="validationQuery" value="${db.validationQuery}"/>
            <property name="testWhileIdle" value="${db.testWhileIdle}"/>
            <!-- 申请连接时是否执行validationQuery -->
            <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${db.testOnBorrow}"/>
            <!-- 归还连接时是否执行validationQuery -->
            <property name="testOnReturn" value="${db.testOnReturn}"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 配置Mybatis的文件 ,mapperLocations配置**Mapper.xml文件位置,configLocation配置mybatis-config文件位置-->
        <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
            <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
            <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 自动扫描了所有的XxxxMapper.xml对应的mapper接口文件,这样就不用一个一个手动配置Mpper的映射了,
               只要Mapper接口类和Mapper映射文件对应起来就可以了 -->
        <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
            <property name="basePackage" value="com.demo.dao"/>
            <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 事物管理器 -->
        <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
            <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        </bean>
    
        <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
    </beans>
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    3.4 SpringMVC配置文件spring-mvc.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
        <!-- 注解的支持,可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数-->
        <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
        <!--注解扫描-->
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.controller"/>
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.serviceImpl"/>
    
        <!--静态资源处理,mapping:匹配URL,location:静态资源在WebApp中的位置-->
        <mvc:resources mapping="/common/**" location="/common/"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/"/>
        <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    
        <!-- 注解的映射器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
    
        <!-- 注解的适配器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
    
        <!-- 视图解析器 -->
        <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="contentType" value="text/html"/>
            <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        </bean>
    
        <!--上传文件配置-->
        <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
            <!-- 默认编码 -->
            <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
            <!-- 启用是为了推迟文件解析,以便捕获文件大小异常 -->
            <property name="resolveLazily" value="true"/>
            <!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
            <property name="maxUploadSize" value="209715200"/>
            <!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
            <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
        </bean>
    
    </beans>
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    3.5 log4j配置文件log4j.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <Configuration status="WARN">
        <Appenders>
            <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
                <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
            </Console>
        </Appenders>
        <Loggers>
            <Root level="debug">
                <AppenderRef ref="Console" />
            </Root>
        </Loggers>
    </Configuration>
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    3.6 MyBatis Generator配置文件generatorConfig.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
            PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
            "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
    
    <generatorConfiguration>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <classPathEntry
                location="C:/Users/Administrator/.m2/repository/mysql/mysql-connector-java/5.1.40/mysql-connector-java-5.1.40.jar"/>
    
        <context id="mybatis" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
            <!-- 防止生成的代码中有很多注释-->
            <commentGenerator>
                <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
                <property name="suppressDate" value="true"/>
            </commentGenerator>
    
            <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
                            connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
                            userId="root"
                            password="199498xy">
            </jdbcConnection>
    
            <!--Java类型解析器不应该强制型对象字段BigDecimal的使用,此功能是为了使数据库DECIMAL和NUMERIC列容易处理-->
            <javaTypeResolver>
                <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
            </javaTypeResolver>
    
            <!--生成Model类存放位置-->
            <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.demo.bean" targetProject="E:/workspace/java/project/SSM/src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
                <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
            </javaModelGenerator>
    
            <!--生成映射文件存放位置-->
            <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="E:/workspace/java/project/SSM/src/main/resources">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            </sqlMapGenerator>
    
            <!--生成Dao类存放位置-->
            <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.demo.dao" targetProject="E:/workspace/java/project/SSM/src/main/java">
                <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            </javaClientGenerator>
    
            <!--生成对应表及类名-->
            <table tableName="user" domainObjectName="User"/>
    
        </context>
    </generatorConfiguration>
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    命令行运行maven命令

    mvn mybatis-generator:generate
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    生成User表的Mapper.xml文件、bean和对应的接口,bean和接口下面会说到

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="com.demo.dao.UserMapper">
      <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.demo.bean.User">
        <id column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id" />
        <result column="name" jdbcType="CHAR" property="name" />
        <result column="password" jdbcType="CHAR" property="password" />
      </resultMap>
      <sql id="Example_Where_Clause">
        <where>
          <foreach collection="oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
            <if test="criteria.valid">
              <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
                <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
                  <choose>
                    <when test="criterion.noValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.listValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition}
                      <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                        #{listItem}
                      </foreach>
                    </when>
                  </choose>
                </foreach>
              </trim>
            </if>
          </foreach>
        </where>
      </sql>
      <sql id="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause">
        <where>
          <foreach collection="example.oredCriteria" item="criteria" separator="or">
            <if test="criteria.valid">
              <trim prefix="(" prefixOverrides="and" suffix=")">
                <foreach collection="criteria.criteria" item="criterion">
                  <choose>
                    <when test="criterion.noValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.singleValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.betweenValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition} #{criterion.value} and #{criterion.secondValue}
                    </when>
                    <when test="criterion.listValue">
                      and ${criterion.condition}
                      <foreach close=")" collection="criterion.value" item="listItem" open="(" separator=",">
                        #{listItem}
                      </foreach>
                    </when>
                  </choose>
                </foreach>
              </trim>
            </if>
          </foreach>
        </where>
      </sql>
      <sql id="Base_Column_List">
        id, name, password
      </sql>
      <select id="selectByExample" parameterType="com.demo.bean.UserExample" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select
        <if test="distinct">
          distinct
        </if>
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from user
        <if test="_parameter != null">
          <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
        </if>
        <if test="orderByClause != null">
          order by ${orderByClause}
        </if>
      </select>
      <select id="selectByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select 
        <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
        from user
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </select>
      <delete id="deleteByPrimaryKey" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </delete>
      <delete id="deleteByExample" parameterType="com.demo.bean.UserExample">
        delete from user
        <if test="_parameter != null">
          <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
        </if>
      </delete>
      <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
        insert into user (id, name, password)
        values (#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}, #{name,jdbcType=CHAR}, #{password,jdbcType=CHAR})
      </insert>
      <insert id="insertSelective" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
        insert into user
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
          <if test="id != null">
            id,
          </if>
          <if test="name != null">
            name,
          </if>
          <if test="password != null">
            password,
          </if>
        </trim>
        <trim prefix="values (" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
          <if test="id != null">
            #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
          </if>
          <if test="name != null">
            #{name,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="password != null">
            #{password,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
        </trim>
      </insert>
      <select id="countByExample" parameterType="com.demo.bean.UserExample" resultType="java.lang.Long">
        select count(*) from user
        <if test="_parameter != null">
          <include refid="Example_Where_Clause" />
        </if>
      </select>
      <update id="updateByExampleSelective" parameterType="map">
        update user
        <set>
          <if test="record.id != null">
            id = #{record.id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
          </if>
          <if test="record.name != null">
            name = #{record.name,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="record.password != null">
            password = #{record.password,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
        </set>
        <if test="_parameter != null">
          <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
        </if>
      </update>
      <update id="updateByExample" parameterType="map">
        update user
        set id = #{record.id,jdbcType=INTEGER},
          name = #{record.name,jdbcType=CHAR},
          password = #{record.password,jdbcType=CHAR}
        <if test="_parameter != null">
          <include refid="Update_By_Example_Where_Clause" />
        </if>
      </update>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKeySelective" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
        update user
        <set>
          <if test="name != null">
            name = #{name,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
          <if test="password != null">
            password = #{password,jdbcType=CHAR},
          </if>
        </set>
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
      <update id="updateByPrimaryKey" parameterType="com.demo.bean.User">
        update user
        set name = #{name,jdbcType=CHAR},
          password = #{password,jdbcType=CHAR}
        where id = #{id,jdbcType=INTEGER}
      </update>
    </mapper>
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    3.7 web配置文件web.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
             version="3.1">
    
        <!-- 起始欢迎界面 -->
        <welcome-file-list>
            <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        </welcome-file-list>
    
        <!-- 错误跳转页面 -->
        <error-page>
            <!-- 路径不正确 -->
            <error-code>404</error-code>
            <location>/error/404.jsp</location>
        </error-page>
    
        <error-page>
            <!-- 没有访问权限,访问被禁止 -->
            <error-code>405</error-code>
            <location>/error/405.jsp</location>
        </error-page>
    
        <error-page>
            <!-- 内部错误 -->
            <error-code>500</error-code>
            <location>/error/500.jsp</location>
        </error-page>
    
        <context-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:application.xml</param-value>
        </context-param>
    
        <!-- Spring字符集过滤器 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
                <param-value>true</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
    
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>SpringEncodingFilter</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
    
        <listener>
            <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
        </listener>
    
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
    
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
    
    </web-app>
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    4.接口和类

    4.1 com.demo.bean下的User.java和UserExample.java

    这两个类是由MBG生成的

    package com.demo.bean;
    
    public class User {
        private Integer id;
    
        private String name;
    
        private String password;
    
        public Integer getId() {
            return id;
        }
    
        public void setId(Integer id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
    
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
    
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name == null ? null : name.trim();
        }
    
        public String getPassword() {
            return password;
        }
    
        public void setPassword(String password) {
            this.password = password == null ? null : password.trim();
        }
    }
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    Example类用于构造复杂的筛选条件

    package com.demo.bean;
    
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    public class UserExample {
        protected String orderByClause;
    
        protected boolean distinct;
    
        protected List<Criteria> oredCriteria;
    
        public UserExample() {
            oredCriteria = new ArrayList<Criteria>();
        }
    
        public void setOrderByClause(String orderByClause) {
            this.orderByClause = orderByClause;
        }
    
        public String getOrderByClause() {
            return orderByClause;
        }
    
        public void setDistinct(boolean distinct) {
            this.distinct = distinct;
        }
    
        public boolean isDistinct() {
            return distinct;
        }
    
        public List<Criteria> getOredCriteria() {
            return oredCriteria;
        }
    
        public void or(Criteria criteria) {
            oredCriteria.add(criteria);
        }
    
        public Criteria or() {
            Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
            oredCriteria.add(criteria);
            return criteria;
        }
    
        public Criteria createCriteria() {
            Criteria criteria = createCriteriaInternal();
            if (oredCriteria.size() == 0) {
                oredCriteria.add(criteria);
            }
            return criteria;
        }
    
        protected Criteria createCriteriaInternal() {
            Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
            return criteria;
        }
    
        public void clear() {
            oredCriteria.clear();
            orderByClause = null;
            distinct = false;
        }
    
        protected abstract static class GeneratedCriteria {
            protected List<Criterion> criteria;
    
            protected GeneratedCriteria() {
                super();
                criteria = new ArrayList<Criterion>();
            }
    
            public boolean isValid() {
                return criteria.size() > 0;
            }
    
            public List<Criterion> getAllCriteria() {
                return criteria;
            }
    
            public List<Criterion> getCriteria() {
                return criteria;
            }
    
            protected void addCriterion(String condition) {
                if (condition == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Value for condition cannot be null");
                }
                criteria.add(new Criterion(condition));
            }
    
            protected void addCriterion(String condition, Object value, String property) {
                if (value == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Value for " + property + " cannot be null");
                }
                criteria.add(new Criterion(condition, value));
            }
    
            protected void addCriterion(String condition, Object value1, Object value2, String property) {
                if (value1 == null || value2 == null) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Between values for " + property + " cannot be null");
                }
                criteria.add(new Criterion(condition, value1, value2));
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdIsNull() {
                addCriterion("id is null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdIsNotNull() {
                addCriterion("id is not null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdEqualTo(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id =", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdNotEqualTo(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id <>", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdGreaterThan(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id >", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdGreaterThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id >=", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdLessThan(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id <", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdLessThanOrEqualTo(Integer value) {
                addCriterion("id <=", value, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdIn(List<Integer> values) {
                addCriterion("id in", values, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdNotIn(List<Integer> values) {
                addCriterion("id not in", values, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
                addCriterion("id between", value1, value2, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andIdNotBetween(Integer value1, Integer value2) {
                addCriterion("id not between", value1, value2, "id");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameIsNull() {
                addCriterion("name is null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameIsNotNull() {
                addCriterion("name is not null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("name =", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameNotEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("name <>", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameGreaterThan(String value) {
                addCriterion("name >", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("name >=", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameLessThan(String value) {
                addCriterion("name <", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameLessThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("name <=", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameLike(String value) {
                addCriterion("name like", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameNotLike(String value) {
                addCriterion("name not like", value, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameIn(List<String> values) {
                addCriterion("name in", values, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameNotIn(List<String> values) {
                addCriterion("name not in", values, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameBetween(String value1, String value2) {
                addCriterion("name between", value1, value2, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andNameNotBetween(String value1, String value2) {
                addCriterion("name not between", value1, value2, "name");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordIsNull() {
                addCriterion("password is null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordIsNotNull() {
                addCriterion("password is not null");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("password =", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordNotEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("password <>", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordGreaterThan(String value) {
                addCriterion("password >", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordGreaterThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("password >=", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordLessThan(String value) {
                addCriterion("password <", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordLessThanOrEqualTo(String value) {
                addCriterion("password <=", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordLike(String value) {
                addCriterion("password like", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordNotLike(String value) {
                addCriterion("password not like", value, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordIn(List<String> values) {
                addCriterion("password in", values, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordNotIn(List<String> values) {
                addCriterion("password not in", values, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordBetween(String value1, String value2) {
                addCriterion("password between", value1, value2, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
    
            public Criteria andPasswordNotBetween(String value1, String value2) {
                addCriterion("password not between", value1, value2, "password");
                return (Criteria) this;
            }
        }
    
        public static class Criteria extends GeneratedCriteria {
    
            protected Criteria() {
                super();
            }
        }
    
        public static class Criterion {
            private String condition;
    
            private Object value;
    
            private Object secondValue;
    
            private boolean noValue;
    
            private boolean singleValue;
    
            private boolean betweenValue;
    
            private boolean listValue;
    
            private String typeHandler;
    
            public String getCondition() {
                return condition;
            }
    
            public Object getValue() {
                return value;
            }
    
            public Object getSecondValue() {
                return secondValue;
            }
    
            public boolean isNoValue() {
                return noValue;
            }
    
            public boolean isSingleValue() {
                return singleValue;
            }
    
            public boolean isBetweenValue() {
                return betweenValue;
            }
    
            public boolean isListValue() {
                return listValue;
            }
    
            public String getTypeHandler() {
                return typeHandler;
            }
    
            protected Criterion(String condition) {
                super();
                this.condition = condition;
                this.typeHandler = null;
                this.noValue = true;
            }
    
            protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, String typeHandler) {
                super();
                this.condition = condition;
                this.value = value;
                this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
                if (value instanceof List<?>) {
                    this.listValue = true;
                } else {
                    this.singleValue = true;
                }
            }
    
            protected Criterion(String condition, Object value) {
                this(condition, value, null);
            }
    
            protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, Object secondValue, String typeHandler) {
                super();
                this.condition = condition;
                this.value = value;
                this.secondValue = secondValue;
                this.typeHandler = typeHandler;
                this.betweenValue = true;
            }
    
            protected Criterion(String condition, Object value, Object secondValue) {
                this(condition, value, secondValue, null);
            }
        }
    }
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    4.2 com.demo.dao下的UserMapper.java

    这个DAO也是MBG生成的,这下体会到MBG的好处了吧,一下子帮你生成了这么多代码,年轻人可以少熬点夜了~

    package com.demo.dao;
    
    import com.demo.bean.User;
    import com.demo.bean.UserExample;
    import java.util.List;
    import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
    
    public interface UserMapper {
        long countByExample(UserExample example);
    
        int deleteByExample(UserExample example);
    
        int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        int insert(User record);
    
        int insertSelective(User record);
    
        List<User> selectByExample(UserExample example);
    
        User selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id);
    
        int updateByExampleSelective(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);
    
        int updateByExample(@Param("record") User record, @Param("example") UserExample example);
    
        int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(User record);
    
        int updateByPrimaryKey(User record);
    }
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    4.3 com.demo.service下的UserService.java接口

    这里只定义了简单的增删查改方法

    package com.demo.service;
    
    import com.demo.bean.User;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    public interface UserService {
    
        void insertUser(User user);
    
        void deleteUser(int id);
    
        User findUserById(Integer id);
    
        List<User> findAllUsers();
    
        void updateUser(User user);
    }
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    4.4 com.demo.serviceImpl下的UserServiceImpl.java

    UserServiceImpl实现了UserService,通过注入UserMapper 对数据进行操作

    package com.demo.serviceImpl;
    
    import com.demo.bean.User;
    import com.demo.bean.UserExample;
    import com.demo.dao.UserMapper;
    import com.demo.service.UserService;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    @Service
    public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    
        @Autowired
        private UserMapper userMapper;
    
        @Override
        public void insertUser(User user) {
            userMapper.insert(user);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void deleteUser(int id) {
            UserExample userExample = new UserExample();
            userExample.createCriteria().andIdEqualTo(id);
            userMapper.deleteByExample(userExample);
        }
    
        @Override
        public User findUserById(Integer id) {
            return userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        }
    
        @Override
        public List<User> findAllUsers() {
            return userMapper.selectByExample(null);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void updateUser(User user) {
            userMapper.updateByPrimaryKey(user);
        }
    
    }
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    4.5 com.demo.controller下的UserController.java

    MVC模式下的控制器,通过注入的UserService完成相关业务

    package com.demo.controller;
    
    import com.demo.bean.User;
    import com.demo.service.UserService;
    import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;
    import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/user")
    public class UserController {
    
        private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger();
    
        @Autowired
        private UserService userService;
    
        @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
        @ResponseBody
        public User findUserById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) {
            User user = userService.findUserById(id);
            logger.info(user.toString());
            return user;
        }
    }
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    5.测试

    将项目部署到本地的Tomcat上,打开你的chrome,访问:

    http://localhost:8080/user/1
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    浏览器访问服务器,服务器成功返回一个json数据

    这里写图片描述

    ok,到这里我们整个SSM整合过程已经完成,后面只要在这个基础上开发就可以了。github项目地址,欢迎star和fork~

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kkdn/p/8932087.html
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