HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value)色彩空间是一种区别与RGB的表示形式。其模型可视为一个倒立的棱锥或圆锥。
其中H为色调,用角度度量,取值范围为0°~360°,从红色开始按逆时针方向计算,红色为0°,绿色为120°,蓝色为240°。它们的补色是:黄色为60°,青色为180°,品红为300°;
S为饱和度,饱和度S表示颜色接近光谱色的程度。一种颜色,可以看成是某种光谱色与白色混合的结果。其中光谱色所占的比例愈大,颜色接近光谱色的程度就愈高,颜色的饱和度也就愈高。饱和度高,颜色则深而艳。光谱色的白光成分为0,饱和度达到最高。通常取值范围为0%~100%,值越大,颜色越饱和。
V为亮度,明度表示颜色明亮的程度,对于光源色,明度值与发光体的光亮度有关;对于物体色,此值和物体的透射比或反射比有关。通常取值范围为0%(黑)到100%(白)。
下面是一个比较直观的HSV表示图
HSV色彩空间常用与选取颜色或图像编辑,下面是发现的一个比较有趣的小demo是关于用HSV进行肤色识别的demo
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp> #include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> #include<iostream> using namespace cv; using namespace std; int main(int argc, char** argv) { VideoCapture cap(0); //capture the video from web cam if (!cap.isOpened()) // if not success, exit program { cout << "Cannot open the web cam" << endl; return -1; } namedWindow("Control", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); //create a window called "Control" int iLowH = 0; int iHighH = 0; int iLowS = 0; int iHighS = 0; int iLowV = 0; int iHighV = 0; //Create trackbars in "Control" window cvCreateTrackbar("LowH", "Control", &iLowH, 359); //Hue (0 - 359) cvCreateTrackbar("HighH", "Control", &iHighH, 259); cvCreateTrackbar("LowS", "Control", &iLowS, 255); //Saturation (0 - 255) cvCreateTrackbar("HighS", "Control", &iHighS, 255); cvCreateTrackbar("LowV", "Control", &iLowV, 255); //Value (0 - 255) cvCreateTrackbar("HighV", "Control", &iHighV, 255); while (true) { Mat imgOriginal; bool bSuccess = cap.read(imgOriginal); // read a new frame from video if (!bSuccess) //if not success, break loop { cout << "Cannot read a frame from video stream" << endl; break; } Mat imgHSV; vector<Mat> hsvSplit; cvtColor(imgOriginal, imgHSV, COLOR_BGR2HSV); //Convert the captured frame from BGR to HSV // hsv[2] 是v通道 做亮度均衡 split(imgHSV, hsvSplit); equalizeHist(hsvSplit[2], hsvSplit[2]); merge(hsvSplit, imgHSV); Mat imgThresholded; inRange(imgHSV, Scalar(iLowH, iLowS, iLowV), Scalar(iHighH, iHighS, iHighV), imgThresholded); //Threshold the image //open (remove noise) Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5)); morphologyEx(imgThresholded, imgThresholded, MORPH_OPEN, element); //close (connect connected-component) morphologyEx(imgThresholded, imgThresholded, MORPH_CLOSE, element); imshow("Thresholded Image", imgThresholded); //show the thresholded image imshow("Original", imgOriginal); //show the original image char key = (char)waitKey(300); if (key == 27) break; } return 0; }
调整HSV值可以大体检测到人体肤色部位如脸
代码来自:http://blog.csdn.NET/zwhlxl/article/details/46381353