zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 阿里云短信服务-短信发送验证码

    1.阿里云短信功能购买(首次0元5次,超过会收费)

    参考地址:https://market.aliyun.com/products/57126001/cmapi025016.html?spm=5176.10695662.1996646101.searchclickresult.29c14beeHXIfiB#sku=yuncode1901600006

    2.调试(AppCode是购买短信服务后的AppCode的值)

    3.postman测试(注意Params和Headers都需要传递参数,Params的请求参数和阿里云的说明文档一致,Headers参数是【请求Header中添加的Authorization字段;配置Authorization字段的值为“APPCODE + 半角空格 +APPCODE值”】,具体参考【简单身份认证(AppCode)】说明)

    4.代码实例

    4.1pom添加依赖

    参照地址:https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml

        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
                <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.15</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
                <version>4.2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
                <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
                <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.5</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

    4.2.HttpUtils工具类

    参考地址:https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java

    package com.stu.commonutils;
    
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
    
    import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
    
    public class HttpUtils {
    
        /**
         * get
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * post form
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param bodys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          Map<String, String> bodys)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (bodys != null) {
                List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
    
                for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                    nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
                formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
                request.setEntity(formEntity);
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Post String
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          String body)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Post stream
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method,
                                          Map<String, String> headers,
                                          Map<String, String> querys,
                                          byte[] body)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (body != null) {
                request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Put String
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys,
                                         String body)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
                request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Put stream
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @param body
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method,
                                         Map<String, String> headers,
                                         Map<String, String> querys,
                                         byte[] body)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            if (body != null) {
                request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        /**
         * Delete
         *
         * @param host
         * @param path
         * @param method
         * @param headers
         * @param querys
         * @return
         * @throws Exception
         */
        public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method,
                                            Map<String, String> headers,
                                            Map<String, String> querys)
                throws Exception {
            HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);
    
            HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
                request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
            }
    
            return httpClient.execute(request);
        }
    
        private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
            sbUrl.append(host);
            if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
                sbUrl.append(path);
            }
            if (null != querys) {
                StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
                    if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                        sbQuery.append("&");
                    }
                    if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                        sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                    }
                    if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
                        sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
                        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
                            sbQuery.append("=");
                            sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
                    sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
                }
            }
    
            return sbUrl.toString();
        }
    
        private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
            HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
                sslClient(httpClient);
            }
    
            return httpClient;
        }
    
        private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
            try {
                SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
                X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return null;
                    }
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
    
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
    
                    }
                };
                ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
                ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
                ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
                SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
                registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
            } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);
            }
        }
    }

    4.3测试类

    import com.stu.commonutils.HttpUtils;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.junit.Test;
    
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    public class MsmTest {
    
        @Test
        public void sendSms() {
            String host = "https://dxyzm.market.alicloudapi.com";
            String path = "/chuangxin/dxjk";
            String method = "POST";
            String appcode = "你的阿里云的AppCode";//开通服务后 买家中心-查看AppCode
            Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
            //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
            headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);//注意APPCODE后边要有一个空格,应该是半角空格。
            Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
            querys.put("content", "【创信】你的验证码是:5873,3分钟内有效!");
            querys.put("mobile", "10086");//要发送的手机号
            Map<String, String> bodys = new HashMap<String, String>();
    
    
            try {
                /**
                 * 重要提示如下:
                 * HttpUtils请从
                 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
                 * 下载
                 *
                 * 相应的依赖请参照
                 * https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
                 */
                HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doPost(host, path, method, headers, querys, bodys);
                System.out.println(response.toString());
                //获取response的body
                //System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
  • 相关阅读:
    7-25 念数字
    7-24 约分最简分式
    7-23 币值转换
    HDU-1102-Constructing Roads
    HDU-1301-Jungle Roads
    链式向前星
    HDU-1217-Arbitrage(SPFA)
    POJ-1258-Agri-Net
    HDU-1863-畅通工程
    POJ-3050-Hoscotch
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/konglxblog/p/15024727.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看