c语言刷lleetcode记录

155. 最小栈

笔记：

在push（压栈）的时候思路：

 

typedef struct MinStack{
    int data;
    struct MinStack *next;
} MinStack;

/** initialize your data structure here. */

MinStack* minStackCreate() {
    MinStack *S = (MinStack*)malloc(sizeof(MinStack));  //为头指针分配空间
    S->data = 0;                                        //初始化
    S->next = NULL;
    return S;
}

void minStackPush(MinStack* obj, int val) {
    MinStack *s = (MinStack*)malloc(sizeof(MinStack));  //分配空间
    s->data = val;
    s->next = obj->next;
    obj->next = s;
}

void minStackPop(MinStack* obj) {
    MinStack *s;                                        //s为栈顶指针
    if(obj->next == NULL)                               //栈空
        return ;
    s = obj->next;
    obj->next = s->next;
    free(s);                                            //释放空间
}

int minStackTop(MinStack* obj) {
    return obj->next->data;
}

int minStackGetMin(MinStack* obj) {
    MinStack *p = obj->next;
    int min = p->data;                                  //初始化栈顶元素为最小值
    while(p != NULL){                                   //遍历栈
        if(p->data < min)                               //若遍历元素小于min则修改min为该元素
            min = p->data;
        p = p->next;
    }
    return min;
}

void minStackFree(MinStack* obj) {                      //释放空间
    MinStack *p = obj;
    MinStack *s;
    while(p != NULL){
        s = p->next;
        free(p);
        p = s;
    }
}

/**
 * Your MinStack struct will be instantiated and called as such:
 * MinStack* obj = minStackCreate();
 * minStackPush(obj, val);
 
 * minStackPop(obj);
 
 * int param_3 = minStackTop(obj);
 
 * int param_4 = minStackGetMin(obj);
 
 * minStackFree(obj);
*/

二叉树的广度优先遍历（BFS）和层序遍历相关的题目：

剑指 Offer 32 - I. 从上到下打印二叉树

解题链接

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */


/**
 * Note: The returned array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */
int* levelOrder(struct TreeNode* root, int* returnSize)
{
    // 模拟队列
    struct TreeNode *queue[1100];
    int front = -1;
    int rear = -1;
    int len = 0; // 用来记录数组的长度
    struct TreeNode *p; // 工作指针
    // 待返回的结果数组
    int *array = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * 1100);

    if (root == NULL) {
        *returnSize = 0;
        return root;
    }
    // 根节点先入列
    queue[++rear] = root;
    while (front < rear) {
        // 队列头元素出队
        p = queue[++front];
        // 结果数组存入节点的val
        array[len++] = p->val;
        // 如果当前节点有左孩子，那就入队
        if (p->left != NULL) {
            queue[++rear] = p->left;
        }
        // 如果当前节点有右孩子，那就入队
        if (p->right != NULL) {
            queue[++rear] = p->right;
        }
    }
    *returnSize = len;
    return array;
}

102. 二叉树的层序遍历

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     struct TreeNode *left;
 *     struct TreeNode *right;
 * };
 */


/**
 * Return an array of arrays of size *returnSize.
 * The sizes of the arrays are returned as *returnColumnSizes array.
 * Note: Both returned array and *columnSizes array must be malloced, assume caller calls free().
 */
int** levelOrder(struct TreeNode* root, int* returnSize, int** returnColumnSizes)
{
    
    struct TreeNode *queue[10000];
    int front = 0;
    int rear = 0;
    // 工作指针
    struct TreeNode *p = NULL;
    // 结果数组
    int **resArray = (int **)malloc(sizeof(int *) * 10000);
    *returnColumnSizes = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * 10000);
    *returnSize = 0;

    if (root == NULL) {
        *returnSize = 0;
        **returnColumnSizes = 0;
        return resArray;
    }
    
    // 先取到头结点，入队
    queue[rear++] = root;
    // 大循环
    while (front != rear) {
        int temp = rear;
        int k = 0;
        resArray[*returnSize] = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * (rear - front));
        /* 小循环 
           为什么要用temp是因为rear的值会变(rear指向队列尾节点)
        */
        while (front < temp) {
            p = queue[front++];
            resArray[*returnSize][k++] = p->val;
            if (p->left) {
                queue[rear++] = p->left;
            }
            if (p->right) {
                queue[rear++] = p->right;
            }
        }
        (*returnColumnSizes)[*returnSize] = k;
        (*returnSize)++;
    }

    return resArray;
}

 链接

（最短）路径相关的题目：

112. 路径总和

112题要背下来！！！

回溯法：

46

47