<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>js oop 总结</title>
</head>
<body>
<script>
/*1 原始方式
*缺点:需要创建多个car实例，推荐等级★
*/
var ocar = new Object();
ocar.color = "blue";
ocar.doors = 4;
ocar.mpg = 25;
ocar.showColor = function(){
alert(this.color);
}
ocar.showColor();
//2 原始工厂方式
//缺点:重复生成函数,推荐等级★★
function createCar(){
var oTempCar = new Object();
oTempCar.color = "blue";
oTempCar.doors = 4;
oTempCar.mpg = 25;
oTempCar.showColor = function(){
alert(this.color);
}
return oTempCar;
}
var oCar1 = createCar();
var oCar2 = createCar();
oCar1.showColor();
oCar2.showColor();
//3 在工厂函数外定义对象的方法,推荐等级★★★
function showColor() {
alert(this.color);
}
function createCar(sColor,iDoors,iMpg) {
var oTempCar = new Object;
oTempCar.color = sColor;
oTempCar.doors = iDoors;
oTempCar.mpg = iMpg;
oTempCar.showColor = showColor;
return oTempCar;
}
var oCar1 = createCar("red",4,23);
var oCar2 = createCar("blue",3,25);
oCar1.showColor(); //输出 "red"
oCar2.showColor(); //输出 "blue"
//4 构造函数方式
//缺点:构造函数会重复生成函数,推荐等级★★
function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg){
this.color = sColor;
this.doors = iDoors;
this.mpg = iMpg;
this.showColor = function(){
alert(this.color);
}
}
var oCar1 = new Car("red",4,23);
var oCar2 = new Car("blue",3,25);
oCar1.showColor();
oCar2.showColor();
//5 原型方式,
//缺点：必须在对象创建后才能改变属性的默认值,推荐等级★★
function Car(){}
Car.prototype.color = "blue";
Car.prototype.doors = 4;
Car.prototype.mpg = 25;
Car.prototype.showColor = function(){
alert(this.color);
}
var oCar1 = new Car();
var oCar2 = new Car();
oCar1.showColor();
oCar2.showColor();
//我和我的小伙伴惊呆了
//缺点2：真正的问题出现在属性指向的是对象，而不是函数时。函数共享不会造成问题，但对象却很少被多个实例共享
function Car(){}
Car.prototype.color = "blue";
Car.prototype.doors = 4;
Car.prototype.mpg = 25;
Car.prototype.drivers = new Array("Mike","John");
Car.prototype.showColor = function(){
alert(this.colorj);
}
var oCar1 = new Car();
var oCar2 = new Car();
oCar1.drivers.push("Bill");
alert(oCar1.drivers);
alert(oCar2.drivers);
//6混合的构造函数/原型方式
//即用构造函数定义对象的所有非函数属性，用原型方式定义对象的函数属性（方法）
//推荐等级★★★★★ 八心八箭，吐血推荐
//目前使用最广泛的是混合的构造函数/原型方式
function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg){
this.Color = sColor;
this.doors = iDoors;
this.mpg = iMpg;
this.drivers = new Array("Mike","John");
}
Car.prototype.showColor = function(){
alert(this.color);
}
var oCar1 = new Car("red",4,23);
var oCar2 = new Car("blue",45,41);
oCar1.drivers.push("Bill");
alert(oCar1.drivers);
alert(oCar2.drivers);
</script>
</body>
</html>
参考资料: http://www.w3school.com.cn/js/pro_js_object_defining.asp