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  • 常见MIME类型列表整理

    译者注:英文原文标题为 Incomplete list of MIME types,意为不完整的/未完成的 MIME 类型列表。

    这是一份 MIME 类型列表,以及各个类型的文档类别,按照它们的常见扩展名排序。

    两种主要的 MIME 类型在默认类型中扮演了重要的角色:

    • text/plain 表示文本文件的默认值。一个文本文件应当是人类可读的,并且不包含二进制数据。
    • application/octet-stream 表示所有其他情况的默认值。一种未知的文件类型应当使用此类型。浏览器在处理这些文件时会特别小心, 试图防止、避免用户的危险行为.

    IANA 是 MIME 媒体类型的官方注册机构,并维护了 list of all the official MIME types。下面的表格列出了 Web 上的一些重要 MIME 类型:

    扩展名 文档类型 MIME 类型
    .aac AAC audio audio/aac
    .abw AbiWord document application/x-abiword
    .arc Archive document (multiple files embedded) application/x-freearc
    .avi AVI: Audio Video Interleave video/x-msvideo
    .azw Amazon Kindle eBook format application/vnd.amazon.ebook
    .bin Any kind of binary data application/octet-stream
    .bmp Windows OS/2 Bitmap Graphics image/bmp
    .bz BZip archive application/x-bzip
    .bz2 BZip2 archive application/x-bzip2
    .csh C-Shell script application/x-csh
    .css Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) text/css
    .csv Comma-separated values (CSV) text/csv
    .doc Microsoft Word application/msword
    .docx Microsoft Word (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
    .eot MS Embedded OpenType fonts application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    .epub Electronic publication (EPUB) application/epub+zip
    .gif Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) image/gif
    .htm
    .html
    HyperText Markup Language (HTML) text/html
    .ico Icon format image/vnd.microsoft.icon
    .ics iCalendar format text/calendar
    .jar Java Archive (JAR) application/java-archive
    .jpeg
    .jpg
    JPEG images image/jpeg
    .js JavaScript text/javascript
    .json JSON format application/json
    .jsonld JSON-LD format application/ld+json
    .mid
    .midi
    Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) audio/midi audio/x-midi
    .mjs JavaScript module text/javascript
    .mp3 MP3 audio audio/mpeg
    .mpeg MPEG Video video/mpeg
    .mpkg Apple Installer Package application/vnd.apple.installer+xml
    .odp OpenDocument presentation document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation
    .ods OpenDocument spreadsheet document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet
    .odt OpenDocument text document application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text
    .oga OGG audio audio/ogg
    .ogv OGG video video/ogg
    .ogx OGG application/ogg
    .otf OpenType font font/otf
    .png Portable Network Graphics image/png
    .pdf Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) application/pdf
    .ppt Microsoft PowerPoint application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
    .pptx Microsoft PowerPoint (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
    .rar RAR archive application/x-rar-compressed
    .rtf Rich Text Format (RTF) application/rtf
    .sh Bourne shell script application/x-sh
    .svg Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) image/svg+xml
    .swf Small web format (SWF) or Adobe Flash document application/x-shockwave-flash
    .tar Tape Archive (TAR) application/x-tar
    .tif
    .tiff
    Tagged Image File Format (TIFF) image/tiff
    .ttf TrueType Font font/ttf
    .txt Text, (generally ASCII or ISO 8859-n) text/plain
    .vsd Microsoft Visio application/vnd.visio
    .wav Waveform Audio Format audio/wav
    .weba WEBM audio audio/webm
    .webm WEBM video video/webm
    .webp WEBP image image/webp
    .woff Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff
    .woff2 Web Open Font Format (WOFF) font/woff2
    .xhtml XHTML application/xhtml+xml
    .xls Microsoft Excel application/vnd.ms-excel
    .xlsx Microsoft Excel (OpenXML) application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
    .xml XML application/xml 代码对普通用户来说不可读 (RFC 3023, section 3)
    text/xml 代码对普通用户来说可读 (RFC 3023, section 3)
    .xul XUL application/vnd.mozilla.xul+xml
    .zip ZIP archive application/zip
    .3gp 3GPP audio/video container video/3gpp
    audio/3gpp(若不含视频)
    .3g2 3GPP2 audio/video container video/3gpp2
    audio/3gpp2(若不含视频)
    .7z 7-zip archive application/x-7z-compressed
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/korea/p/11787460.html
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