repmgr安装使用
node1: 192.168.5.132
node2: 192.168.5.133
一、通用安装，两个节点都执行：
1.repmgr安装：
Install the repository definition for your distribution and PostgreSQL version：
curl https://dl.2ndquadrant.com/default/release/get/11/rpm | sudo bash
sudo yum repolist
Install：
sudo yum -y install repmgr12
2.安装PG12
yum localinstall postgresql12-*
二、主库设置：
1.初始化数据库：
cd /usr/pg-12/
initdb -D data
2.修改数据库配置文件：
[postgres@node1 data]$ vim postgresql.conf
listen_addresses = '*'
shared_preload_libraries = 'repmgr'
wal_log_hints = on
[postgres@node1 data]$ vim pg_hba.conf
host all all 192.168.5.132/32 trust
host all all 192.168.5.133/32 trust
host replication all 192.168.5.132/32 trust
host replication all 192.168.5.133/32 trust
启动数据库，使上面参数生效。注意：在clone备库的时候，没法输入密码，因此用trust。
pg_ctl -D ./ start
3.修改配置文件：
vim /etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf
node_id=1
node_name=node1
conninfo='host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres'
data_directory='/usr/pgsql-12/data'
4.注册主节点
[postgres@node1 data]$ repmgr primary register
INFO: connecting to primary database...
NOTICE: attempting to install extension "repmgr"
NOTICE: "repmgr" extension successfully installed
NOTICE: primary node record (ID: 1) registered
[postgres@node1 data]$ repmgr cluster show
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | Location | Priority | Timeline | Connection string
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+-------------------------------------------------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | default | 100 | 1 | host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres
三、备库设置
1.修改配置：
vim /etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf
node_id=2
node_name=node2
conninfo='host=192.168.5.133 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres'
data_directory='/usr/pgsql-12/data'
2.clone备库
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr standby clone -h 192.168.5.132 -U postgres NOTICE: destination directory "/usr/pgsql-12/data" provided INFO: connecting to source node DETAIL: connection string is: host=192.168.5.132 user=postgres DETAIL: current installation size is 23 MB NOTICE: checking for available walsenders on the source node (2 required) NOTICE: checking replication connections can be made to the source server (2 required) WARNING: data checksums are not enabled and "wal_log_hints" is "off" DETAIL: pg_rewind requires "wal_log_hints" to be enabled INFO: creating directory "/usr/pgsql-12/data"... NOTICE: starting backup (using pg_basebackup)... HINT: this may take some time; consider using the -c/--fast-checkpoint option INFO: executing: pg_basebackup -l "repmgr base backup" -D /usr/pgsql-12/data -h 192.168.5.132 -p 5432 -U postgres -X stream NOTICE: standby clone (using pg_basebackup) complete NOTICE: you can now start your PostgreSQL server HINT: for example: pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data start HINT: after starting the server, you need to register this standby with "repmgr standby register"
3.启动并注册
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data start waiting for server to start....2020-03-08 10:43:32.861 CST [74044] LOG: starting PostgreSQL 12.4 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23), 64-bit 2020-03-08 10:43:32.935 CST [74044] LOG: listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432 2020-03-08 10:43:32.968 CST [74044] LOG: listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432 2020-03-08 10:43:32.973 CST [74044] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432" 2020-03-08 10:43:33.004 CST [74044] LOG: listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432" 2020-03-08 10:43:33.072 CST [74044] LOG: redirecting log output to logging collector process 2020-03-08 10:43:33.072 CST [74044] HINT: Future log output will appear in directory "log". done server started [postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr standby register INFO: connecting to local node "node2" (ID: 2) INFO: connecting to primary database WARNING: --upstream-node-id not supplied, assuming upstream node is primary (node ID 1) INFO: standby registration complete NOTICE: standby node "node2" (ID: 2) successfully registered [postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr cluster show ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | Location | Priority | Timeline | Connection string ----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+----------+----------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------- 1 | node1 | primary | * running | | default | 100 | 1 | host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres 2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | default | 100 | 1 | host=192.168.5.133 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres
四、启动repmgrd服务，主备都执行
1.查看服务
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr service status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+-----+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | not running | n/a | n/a | n/a
2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | not running | n/a | n/a | n/a
2.添加配置，设置自动切换
vim /etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf
failover='automatic'
promote_command='/usr/pgsql-12/bin/repmgr standby promote'
follow_command='/usr/pgsql-12/bin/repmgr standby follow'
failover参数有两个
automatic：表示开启故障自动切换
manual：不开启故障自动切换
3.启动repmgrd服务
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgrd -d
[2020-03-07 18:48:58] [NOTICE] repmgrd (repmgrd 5.1.0) starting up
[2020-03-07 18:48:58] [INFO] connecting to database "host=192.168.5.133 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres"
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ INFO: set_repmgrd_pid(): provided pidfile is /tmp/repmgrd.pid
[2020-03-07 18:48:58] [NOTICE] starting monitoring of node "node2" (ID: 2)
[2020-03-07 18:48:58] [INFO] "connection_check_type" set to "ping"
[2020-03-07 18:48:58] [INFO] monitoring connection to upstream node "node1" (ID: 1)
4查看服务
[postgres@node1 data]$ repmgr service status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | running | 16778 | no | n/a
2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | running | 74238 | no | 1 second(s) ago
五、日志：
默认情况下，repmgr和repmgrd将日志输出写入 STDERR。
可以指定备用日志目标（文件或syslog）。
注意：
即使配置了另一个日志目标 ，repmgr应用程序本身也会继续将日志输出写入到STDERR日志中，否则，由命令行操作产生的任何输出都会“消失”在日志中。
在配置文件添加日志文件路径：
[postgres@node1 repmgr]$ vim /etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf
log_file='/var/log/repmgr/repmgrd.log'
添加文件：
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/logrotate.d/repmgr
/var/log/repmgr/repmgrd.log {
missingok
compress
rotate 52
maxsize 100M
weekly
create 0600 postgres postgres
postrotate
/usr/bin/killall -HUP repmgrd
endscript
}
六、添加witness节点
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr witness register -h 192.168.5.133
INFO: connecting to witness node "node2" (ID: 2)
ERROR: provided node is a standby
HINT: a witness node must run on an independent primary server
七、命令使用
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr --help
repmgr: replication management tool for PostgreSQL
Usage:
repmgr [OPTIONS] primary {register|unregister}
repmgr [OPTIONS] standby {register|unregister|clone|promote|follow|switchover}
repmgr [OPTIONS] node {status|check|rejoin|service}
repmgr [OPTIONS] cluster {show|event|matrix|crosscheck|cleanup}
repmgr [OPTIONS] witness {register|unregister}
repmgr [OPTIONS] service {status|pause|unpause}
repmgr [OPTIONS] daemon {start|stop}
1）查看节点状态及信息
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr node status
Node "node2":
PostgreSQL version: 12.4
Total data size: 23 MB
Conninfo: host=192.168.5.133 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres
Role: standby
WAL archiving: off
Archive command: (none)
Replication connections: 0 (of maximal 10)
Replication slots: 0 physical (of maximal 10; 0 missing)
Upstream node: node1 (ID: 1)
Replication lag: 0 seconds
Last received LSN: 0/5000BF0
Last replayed LSN: 0/5000BF0
2）查看集群状态
[postgres@node1 repmgr]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | running | 16778 | no | n/a
2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | running | 74238 | no | 1 second(s) ago
3）停止repmgrd
配置repmgr.conf文件，添加命令：
repmgrd_service_start_command ='service repmgr-12 start'
repmgrd_service_stop_command ='service repmgr-12 stop'
执行停止：
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon stop
NOTICE: executing: "service repmgr-12 stop"
ERROR: repmgrd does not appear to have stopped after 15 seconds
HINT: use "repmgr service status" to confirm that repmgrd was successfully started
--但是：service repmgr-12 stop 没有停止
换一个配置命令：
repmgrd_service_stop_command ='repmgr node service --list-actions --action=stop'
重新执行：
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon stop
NOTICE: executing: "repmgr node service --list-actions --action=stop"
ERROR: repmgrd does not appear to have stopped after 15 seconds
HINT: use "repmgr service status" to confirm that repmgrd was successfully started
仍然没有停止掉
[postgres@node1 repmgr]$ repmgr service status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | running | 16778 | no | n/a
2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | running | 74238 | no | 1 second(s) ago
目前就通过pg_ctl停止数据库和kill来杀repmgrd进程
4）暂停集群监控
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr service pause
NOTICE: node 1 (node1) paused
NOTICE: node 2 (node2) paused
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | standby | running | node2 | running | 27253 | yes | 1 second(s) ago
2 | node2 | primary | * running | | running | 86308 | yes | n/a
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$
七、验证
1）关闭repmgr进程，有什么影响？
repmgr不是进程，是一个插件，没有可以停止的地方
2）关闭repmgrd进程，有什么影响？
只是repmgrd进程掉了，数据库不会有影响。流复制集群正常~
3）如何重新加载repmgr.conf文件
杀掉进程，重新启动：
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ kill 74238
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ [2020-03-07 19:44:15] [NOTICE] TERM signal received
[2020-03-07 19:44:15] [INFO] repmgrd terminating...
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | * running | | running | 16778 | no | n/a
2 | node2 | standby | running | node1 | not running | n/a | n/a | n/a
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgrd -d
[2020-03-07 19:44:48] [NOTICE] redirecting logging output to "/var/log/repmgr/repmgrd.log"
4）如果模拟切换？
手动停止主数据库
主库执行：
[postgres@node1 data]$ pg_ctl -D ./ stop
waiting for server to shut down.... done
server stopped
[postgres@node1 data]$ [2020-09-29 17:22:34] [WARNING] unable to ping "host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres"
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [DETAIL] PQping() returned "PQPING_NO_RESPONSE"
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [WARNING] connection to node "node1" (ID: 1) lost
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [DETAIL]
FATAL: terminating connection due to administrator command
server closed the connection unexpectedly
This probably means the server terminated abnormally
before or while processing the request.
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [INFO] attempting to reconnect to node "node1" (ID: 1)
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [ERROR] connection to database failed
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [DETAIL]
could not connect to server: Connection refused
Is the server running on host "192.168.5.132" and accepting
TCP/IP connections on port 5432?
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [DETAIL] attempted to connect using:
user=postgres dbname=postgres host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 connect_timeout=2 fallback_application_name=repmgr
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [WARNING] reconnection to node "node1" (ID: 1) failed
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [WARNING] unable to connect to local node
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [INFO] checking state of node 1, 1 of 6 attempts
[2020-09-29 17:22:34] [WARNING] unable to ping "user=postgres dbname=postgres host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 connect_timeout=2 fallback_application_name=repmgr"
错误会一直报。
备库查询状态，已经切换过来，时间可以设置重试、确认的时间和次数，默认6次，每次8s间隔：
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | - failed | ? | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a
2 | node2 | primary | * running | | running | 79388 | no | n/a
启动主库，变为双主：
[postgres@localhost data]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | primary | ! running | | running | 16778 | no | n/a
2 | node2 | primary | * running | | running | 79388 | no | n/a
此时停止主节点，使用node rejoin的方式加入：
需要在repmgr.conf中添加配置，才能启动数据库，不需要重启repmgrd：
service_start_command = '/usr/pgsql-12/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data start'
service_stop_command = '/usr/pgsql-12/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data stop'
service_restart_command = '/usr/pgsql-12/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data restart'
service_reload_command = '/usr/pgsql-12/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data reload'
--先进行rewind
repmgr node rejoin -h192.168.5.132 -Upostgres -dpostgres --force-rewind --dry-run --verbose
--然后执行加入
repmgr node rejoin -h192.168.5.133 -Upostgres -dpostgres --force-rewind --verbose
[postgres@node1 pgsql-12]$ repmgr node rejoin -h192.168.5.133 -Upostgres -dpostgres --force-rewind --verbose
INFO: checking for package configuration file "/etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf"
INFO: configuration file found at: "/etc/repmgr/12/repmgr.conf"
INFO: prerequisites for using pg_rewind are met
INFO: 0 files copied to "/tmp/repmgr-config-archive-node1"
NOTICE: executing pg_rewind
DETAIL: pg_rewind command is "pg_rewind -D '/usr/pgsql-12/data' --source-server='host=192.168.5.133 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres'"
pg_rewind: servers diverged at WAL location 0/3009918 on timeline 1
pg_rewind: no rewind required
NOTICE: 0 files copied to /usr/pgsql-12/data
INFO: directory "/tmp/repmgr-config-archive-node1" deleted
NOTICE: setting node 1's upstream to node 2
WARNING: unable to ping "host=192.168.5.132 port=5432 user=postgres dbname=postgres"
DETAIL: PQping() returned "PQPING_NO_RESPONSE"
NOTICE: starting server using "/usr/pgsql-12/bin/pg_ctl -D /usr/pgsql-12/data start"
INFO: node "node1" (ID: 1) is pingable
INFO: node "node1" (ID: 1) has attached to its upstream node
NOTICE: NODE REJOIN successful
DETAIL: node 1 is now attached to node 2
[postgres@localhost pgsql-12]$ repmgr daemon status
ID | Name | Role | Status | Upstream | repmgrd | PID | Paused? | Upstream last seen
----+-------+---------+-----------+----------+---------+-------+---------+--------------------
1 | node1 | standby | running | node2 | running | 27253 | no | 0 second(s) ago
2 | node2 | primary | * running | | running | 86308 | no | n/a