docker--Dockerfile-nginx

# 基础镜像
FROM alpine
 
# 作者信息
MAINTAINER NGINX Docker Maintainers "1024331014@qq.com"
 
# 修改源
RUN echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/main/" > /etc/apk/repositories && 
    echo "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/latest-stable/community/" >> /etc/apk/repositories
 
# 安装需要的软件
RUN apk update && 
    apk add --no-cache ca-certificates && 
    apk add --no-cache curl bash tree tzdata && 
    cp -rf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
 
# 设置变量 
ENV NGINX_VERSION 1.14.0
 
# 编译安装nginx
RUN GPG_KEYS=B0F4253373F8F6F510D42178520A9993A1C052F8 
    && CONFIG="
        --prefix=/etc/nginx 
        --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx 
        --modules-path=/usr/lib/nginx/modules 
        --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 
        --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log 
        --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log 
        --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid 
        --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock 
        --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/client_temp 
        --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/proxy_temp 
        --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/fastcgi_temp 
        --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/uwsgi_temp 
        --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/cache/nginx/scgi_temp 
        --user=nginx 
        --group=nginx 
        --with-http_ssl_module 
        --with-http_realip_module 
        --with-http_addition_module 
        --with-http_sub_module 
        --with-http_dav_module 
        --with-http_flv_module 
        --with-http_mp4_module 
        --with-http_gunzip_module 
        --with-http_gzip_static_module 
        --with-http_random_index_module 
        --with-http_secure_link_module 
        --with-http_stub_status_module 
        --with-http_auth_request_module 
        --with-http_xslt_module=dynamic 
        --with-http_image_filter_module=dynamic 
        --with-http_geoip_module=dynamic 
        --with-threads 
        --with-stream 
        --with-stream_ssl_module 
        --with-stream_ssl_preread_module 
        --with-stream_realip_module 
        --with-stream_geoip_module=dynamic 
        --with-http_slice_module 
        --with-mail 
        --with-mail_ssl_module 
        --with-compat 
        --with-file-aio 
        --with-http_v2_module 
    " 
    && addgroup -S nginx 
    && adduser -D -S -h /var/cache/nginx -s /sbin/nologin -G nginx nginx 
    && apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps 
        gcc 
        libc-dev 
        make 
        openssl-dev 
        pcre-dev 
        zlib-dev 
        linux-headers 
        curl 
        gnupg 
        libxslt-dev 
        gd-dev 
        geoip-dev 
    && curl -fSL http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION.tar.gz -o nginx.tar.gz 
    && curl -fSL http://nginx.org/download/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION.tar.gz.asc  -o nginx.tar.gz.asc 
    && export GNUPGHOME="$(mktemp -d)" 
    && found=''; 
    for server in 
        ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net 
        hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 
        hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 
        pgp.mit.edu 
    ; do 
        echo "Fetching GPG key $GPG_KEYS from $server"; 
        gpg --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$GPG_KEYS" && found=yes && break; 
    done; 
    test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error: failed to fetch GPG key $GPG_KEYS" && exit 1; 
    gpg --batch --verify nginx.tar.gz.asc nginx.tar.gz 
    && rm -r "$GNUPGHOME" nginx.tar.gz.asc 
    && mkdir -p /usr/src 
    && tar -zxC /usr/src -f nginx.tar.gz 
    && rm nginx.tar.gz 
    && cd /usr/src/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION 
    && ./configure $CONFIG --with-debug 
    && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) 
    && mv objs/nginx objs/nginx-debug 
    && mv objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module.so objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so 
    && mv objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module.so objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so 
    && mv objs/ngx_http_geoip_module.so objs/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so 
    && mv objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module.so objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so 
    && ./configure $CONFIG 
    && make -j$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN) 
    && make install 
    && rm -rf /etc/nginx/html/ 
    && mkdir /etc/nginx/conf.d/ 
    && mkdir -p /usr/share/nginx/html/ 
    && install -m644 html/index.html /usr/share/nginx/html/ 
    && install -m644 html/50x.html /usr/share/nginx/html/ 
    && install -m755 objs/nginx-debug /usr/sbin/nginx-debug 
    && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_xslt_filter_module-debug.so 
    && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module-debug.so 
    && install -m755 objs/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_http_geoip_module-debug.so 
    && install -m755 objs/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_geoip_module-debug.so 
    && ln -s ../../usr/lib/nginx/modules /etc/nginx/modules 
    && strip /usr/sbin/nginx* 
    && strip /usr/lib/nginx/modules/*.so 
    && rm -rf /usr/src/nginx-$NGINX_VERSION 
    
    # Bring in gettext so we can get `envsubst`, then throw
    # the rest away. To do this, we need to install `gettext`
    # then move `envsubst` out of the way so `gettext` can
    # be deleted completely, then move `envsubst` back.
    && apk add --no-cache --virtual .gettext gettext 
    && mv /usr/bin/envsubst /tmp/ 
    
    && runDeps="$( 
        scanelf --needed --nobanner /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib/nginx/modules/*.so /tmp/envsubst 
            | awk '{ gsub(/,/, "
so:", $2); print "so:" $2 }' 
            | sort -u 
            | xargs -r apk info --installed 
            | sort -u 
    )" 
    && apk add --no-cache --virtual .nginx-rundeps $runDeps 
    && apk del .build-deps 
    && apk del .gettext 
    && mv /tmp/envsubst /usr/local/bin/ 
    
    # forward request and error logs to docker log collector
    && ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log 
    && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log
 
# 将目录下的文件copy到镜像中
COPY nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
COPY nginx.vh.default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
 
# 开放80端口
EXPOSE 80
 
STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
 
# 启动nginx命令
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

建立镜像：

docker build -t alpine:nginx .

挂载配置和日志文件：　　

docker run -tid --name zjznginx -p 80:80 -v /opt/tmp/conf/:/etc/nginx/ -v /opt/tmp/:/var/log/nginx -m 2048m --memory-swap=2048m --cpu-shares=256 alpine:nginx