今天复习《Data Structures and Algorithms using C#》的时候,想把书中的第三章的基础排序改为泛型版本。起初想得很简单,将int改为T即可,呵呵,结果发现T是不能直接比较的。然后,用了一下午和一晚上的时间才勉强实现。期间尝试了很多种不同的实现方法,最先想到的是用IComparer接口,通过传递接口来实现。但是有个很大的问题,静态类是不支持继承接口的,而我又不想改变开始的想法。所以想了很久,才使用委托方法做了一次尝试。
具体代码如下:
namespace ExercisesThree { public static class BasicSort { public delegate bool GreaterThanHandler<T>(T first,T second); public static void BubbleSort<T>(ref T[] arr,GreaterThanHandler<T> greaterThan) { int upper = arr.Length; int outer = 0, inner = 0, index = 0; bool exchange = true; while (exchange && outer < upper) { exchange = false; inner = index; while (inner < upper-outer-1) { if (greaterThan(arr[inner],arr[inner + 1])) { Swap<T>(ref arr[inner],ref arr[inner + 1]); exchange = true; } inner++; if (!exchange && greaterThan(arr[inner + 1],arr[inner])) index++; } outer++; } } public static void BubbleSort2<T>(ref T[] arr, GreaterThanHandler<T> greaterThan) { int upper = arr.Length-1; for (int outer = upper; outer >=1 ; outer--) { for (int inner = 0; inner <= outer-1; inner++) { if(greaterThan(arr[inner],arr[inner+1])) Swap<T>(ref arr[inner],ref arr[inner+1]); } } } public static void SelectionSort<T>(ref T[] arr, GreaterThanHandler<T> greaterThan) { int upper = arr.Length; int min; for (int outer = 0; outer < upper; outer++) { min = outer; for (int inner = outer; inner < upper; inner++) { if (greaterThan(arr[min], arr[inner])) { min = inner; } } if (min != outer) Swap<T>(ref arr[outer], ref arr[min]); } } public static void InsertionSort<T>(ref T[] arr,GreaterThanHandler<T> greaterThan) { int inner,upper = arr.Length; T tmp; for (int outer = 1; outer < upper; outer++) { tmp = arr[outer]; inner = outer; while (inner > 0 && greaterThan(arr[inner - 1],tmp)) { arr[inner] = arr[inner - 1]; inner--; } arr[inner] = tmp; } } private static void Swap<T>(ref T val1, ref T val2) { T tmp = val1; val1 = val2; val2 = tmp; } //public static bool Compare<T>(ref T val1,ref T val2) //{ // return true; //} } }
测试代码:
namespace ExercisesThree { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { int n = 10; int[] arr = new int[n]; arr = GetArray(n); DisplayArray(arr); // BasicSort.BubbleSort<int>(ref arr, GreaterThan); // BasicSort.SelectionSort<int>(ref arr, GreaterThan); BasicSort.InsertionSort2<int>(ref arr, GreaterThan); Console.WriteLine(); DisplayArray(arr); Console.Read(); //BasicSort.BubbleSort(); } static int[] GetArray(int n) { int[] arr = new int[n]; Random rnd = new Random(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { arr[i] = rnd.Next(0, 100); } return arr; } static void DisplayArray(int[] arr) { int upper=arr.Length; for (int i = 0; i < upper; i++) { Console.Write(arr[i] + " "); } } private static bool GreaterThan(int i1, int i2) { return (i1 > i2); } } }
没什么好总结的,哎。C#有很多东西我还不会。有的东西仅仅是有个印象而已,路还很长,要一直下去才行。