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  • UVA

    Problem B

    Broken Keyboard (a.k.a. Beiju Text)

    You're typing a long text with a broken keyboard. Well it's not so badly broken. The only problem with the keyboard is that sometimes the "home" key or the "end" key gets automatically pressed (internally).

    You're not aware of this issue, since you're focusing on the text and did not even turn on the monitor! After you finished typing, you can see a text on the screen (if you turn on the monitor).

    In Chinese, we can call it Beiju. Your task is to find the Beiju text.

    Input

    There are several test cases. Each test case is a single line containing at least one and at most 100,000 letters, underscores and two special characters '[' and ']'. '[' means the "Home" key is pressed internally, and ']' means the "End" key is pressed internally. The input is terminated by end-of-file (EOF). The size of input file does not exceed 5MB.

    Output

    For each case, print the Beiju text on the screen.

    Sample Input

    This_is_a_[Beiju]_text
    [[]][][]Happy_Birthday_to_Tsinghua_University
    

    Output for the Sample Input

    BeijuThis_is_a__text
    

    Happy_Birthday_to_Tsinghua_University

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    
    int main()
    {
        string in;
        while(cin >> in)
        {
            list<char> str;
            list<char>::iterator pos = str.begin();
            for(auto i : in)
            {
                if(i=='[')
                    pos = str.begin();
                else if(i==']')
                    pos = str.end();
                else
                {
                    pos = str.insert(pos, i);
                    pos++;
                }
    
            }
            for(auto i : str)
                cout << i ;
            cout << endl;
        }
        return 0;
    }

    书上的方法,链表实现,速度更快。。
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #define MAXN 102400
    
    int last, cur, next[MAXN];
    char str[MAXN];
    
    int main()
    {
    	while (memset(next, 0, sizeof(next)), scanf("%s", str + 1) == 1)
    	{
    		int len = strlen(str+1);
    		last = cur = 0;
    
    		for (int i = 1; i <= len; i++)
    		{
    			char ch = str[i];
    			if (ch == '[')
    				cur = 0;
    			else if (ch == ']')
    				cur = last;
    			else
    			{
    				next[i] = next[cur];
    				next[cur] = i;
    				if (cur == last)
    					last = i;
    				cur = i;
    			}
    		}
    		for (int i = next[0]; i != 0; i = next[i])
    			printf("%c", str[i]);
    		putchar('
    ');
    	}
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kunsoft/p/5312783.html
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