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  • C语言拼接字符串以及进制转换

        #include<stdio.h>  
        #include<stdlib.h>  
        #include<string.h>  
          
        char *join1(char *, char*);  
        void join2(char *, char *);  
        char *join3(char *, char*);  
          
        int main(void) {  
            char a[4] = "abc"; // char *a = "abc"  
            char b[4] = "def"; // char *b = "def"  
          
            char *c = join3(a, b);  
            printf("Concatenated String is %s
    ", c);  
          
            free(c);  
            c = NULL;  
          
            return 0;  
        }  
          
        /*方法一,不改变字符串a,b, 通过malloc,生成第三个字符串c, 返回局部指针变量*/  
        char *join1(char *a, char *b) {  
            char *c = (char *) malloc(strlen(a) + strlen(b) + 1); //局部变量,用malloc申请内存  
            if (c == NULL) exit (1);  
            char *tempc = c; //把首地址存下来  
            while (*a != '') {  
                *c++ = *a++;  
            }  
            while ((*c++ = *b++) != '') {  
                ;  
            }  
            //注意,此时指针c已经指向拼接之后的字符串的结尾'' !  
            return tempc;//返回值是局部malloc申请的指针变量,需在函数调用结束后free之  
        }  
          
          
        /*方法二,直接改掉字符串a,*/  
        void join2(char *a, char *b) {  
            //注意,如果在main函数里a,b定义的是字符串常量(如下):  
            //char *a = "abc";  
            //char *b = "def";  
            //那么join2是行不通的。  
            //必须这样定义:  
            //char a[4] = "abc";  
            //char b[4] = "def";  
            while (*a != '') {  
                a++;  
            }  
            while ((*a++ = *b++) != '') {  
                ;  
            }  
        }  
          
        /*方法三,调用C库函数,*/  
        char* join3(char *s1, char *s2)  
        {  
            char *result = malloc(strlen(s1)+strlen(s2)+1);//+1 for the zero-terminator  
            //in real code you would check for errors in malloc here  
            if (result == NULL) exit (1);  
          
            strcpy(result, s1);  
            strcat(result, s2);  
          
            return result;  
        }  
    

     进制转换

     
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/kxdblog/p/4153978.html
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