代码:
%% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ %% Output Info about this m-file fprintf(' *********************************************************** '); fprintf(' <DSP using MATLAB> Problem 7.10 '); banner(); %% ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ wp1 = 0.3*pi; ws1 = 0.4*pi; ws2 = 0.6*pi; wp2 = 0.7*pi; As = 50; Rp = 0.2; tr_width = min( ws1-wp1, wp2-ws2 ); M = ceil(6.6*pi/tr_width) + 1; % Hamming Window fprintf(' Filter Length is %d. ', M); n = [0:1:M-1]; wc1 = (ws1+wp1)/2; wc2 = (wp2+ws2)/2; %wc = (ws + wp)/2, % ideal LPF cutoff frequency hd = ideal_lp(wc1, M) + ideal_lp(pi, M) - ideal_lp(wc2, M); w_ham = (hamming(M))'; h = hd .* w_ham; [db, mag, pha, grd, w] = freqz_m(h, [1]); delta_w = 2*pi/1000; [Hr,ww,P,L] = ampl_res(h); Rp = -(min(db(1 : 1 : wp1/delta_w+1))); % Actual Passband Ripple fprintf(' Actual Passband Ripple is %.4f dB. ', Rp); As = -round(max(db(ws1/delta_w+1 : 1 : ws2/delta_w))); % Min Stopband attenuation fprintf(' Min Stopband attenuation is %.4f dB. ', As); [delta1, delta2] = db2delta(Rp, As) %Plot figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 7.10 ideal_lp Method') set(gcf,'Color','white'); subplot(2,2,1); stem(n, hd); axis([0 M-1 -0.2 0.8]); grid on; xlabel('n'); ylabel('hd(n)'); title('Ideal Impulse Response'); subplot(2,2,2); stem(n, w_ham); axis([0 M-1 0 1.1]); grid on; xlabel('n'); ylabel('w(n)'); title('Hamming Window'); subplot(2,2,3); stem(n, h); axis([0 M-1 -0.2 0.8]); grid on; xlabel('n'); ylabel('h(n)'); title('Actual Impulse Response'); subplot(2,2,4); plot(w/pi, db); axis([0 1 -120 10]); grid on; set(gca,'YTickMode','manual','YTick',[-90,-50,0]); set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['90';'50';' 0']); set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.7,1]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Magnitude Response in dB'); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 7.10 h(n) ideal_lp Method') set(gcf,'Color','white'); subplot(2,2,1); plot(w/pi, db); grid on; axis([0 1 -120 10]); set(gca,'YTickMode','manual','YTick',[-90,-50,0]) set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['90';'50';' 0']); set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.7,1]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Decibels'); title('Magnitude Response in dB'); subplot(2,2,3); plot(w/pi, mag); grid on; %axis([0 1 -100 10]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Absolute'); title('Magnitude Response in absolute'); set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.3,0.4,0.6,0.7,1,1.3,1.4,1.6,1.7,2]); set(gca,'YTickMode','manual','YTick',[0,1.0]); subplot(2,2,2); plot(w/pi, pha); grid on; %axis([0 1 -100 10]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Rad'); title('Phase Response in Radians'); subplot(2,2,4); plot(w/pi, grd*pi/180); grid on; %axis([0 1 -100 10]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Rad'); title('Group Delay'); figure('NumberTitle', 'off', 'Name', 'Problem 7.10 h(n)') set(gcf,'Color','white'); plot(ww/pi, Hr); grid on; %axis([0 1 -100 10]); xlabel('frequency in pi units'); ylabel('Hr'); title('Amplitude Response'); set(gca,'YTickMode','manual','YTick',[-0.0032, 0,0.0032, 0.9975, 1,1.0025]); %set(gca,'YTickLabelMode','manual','YTickLabel',['90';'45';' 0']); %set(gca,'XTickMode','manual','XTick',[0,0.2,0.35,0.55,0.75,1,1.2,1.35,1.55,1.75,2]);
运行结果:
阻带最小衰减为50dB,满足设计要求。
用Hamming窗设计的滤波器脉冲响应,其幅度响应(dB和Absolute单位)、相位响应和群延迟响应。
振幅响应(Absolute单位)
通带部分
阻带部分