C# 自定义并动态切换光标

系统有很多光标类型 ：Cursors 类 (System.Windows.Input) | Microsoft Docs

本章介绍如何自定义光标、并动态切换光标类型。

动态切换光标类型

以白板书写为例：鼠标操作时,Cursor为红点；触摸时，Cursor为空；

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        MouseEnter += (s, e) =>
        {
            ShowMouseCursor(e);
        };
        MouseMove += (s, e) =>
        {
            ShowMouseCursor(e);
        };
        StylusMove += (s, e) =>
        {
            ShowNoneCursor();
        };
    }

设置光标显示：

    private void ShowNoneCursor()
    {
        if (Cursor == Cursors.None)
        {
            return;
        }
        Cursor = Cursors.None;
        Mouse.UpdateCursor();
    }
    private void ShowMouseCursor(MouseEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.StylusDevice != null && e.StylusDevice.Id > -1)
        {
            return;
        }
        if (Cursor == GetFillCursor())
        {
            return;
        }
        Cursor = GetFillCursor();
        Mouse.UpdateCursor();
    }
    private Cursor _fillCursor = null;
    private Cursor GetFillCursor()
    {
        return _fillCursor ?? (_fillCursor = CursorHelper.CreateFillCursor());
    }

触摸书写时，会有个默认光标，所以此处把触摸时的光标置空Cursors.None。

Mouse.UpdateCursor()能强制更新光标。当然，不调用这个更新方法肉眼其实也看不出啥。。。

光标切换效果如上，前面一段是用鼠标书写，后面是触摸书写，光标类型有切换。红点光标自定义方案见下方。

自定义光标

自定义一个纯色的圆形光标：

    public static Cursor CreateFillCursor(int size = 24, Brush fillBrush = null)
    {
        int unitSize = size / 4;
        var bmp = new Bitmap(size, size);
        using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
        {
            g.Clip = new Region(new Rectangle(0, 0, size, size));
            g.SmoothingMode = SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
            g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
            using (var pen = new Pen(fillBrush ?? Brushes.Red, unitSize))
            {

                g.DrawEllipse(pen, new Rectangle(unitSize, unitSize, unitSize, unitSize));
            }
        }
        return BitmapCursor.CreateBmpCursor(bmp);
    }

也可以通过图片资源BitmapSource来生成光标：

    public static Cursor CreateFromBitmapSource(BitmapSource source)
    {
        var bitmap = BitmapSourceToBitmap(source);
        return BitmapCursor.CreateBmpCursor(bitmap);
    }
    private static Bitmap BitmapSourceToBitmap(BitmapSource source)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var e = new BmpBitmapEncoder();
            e.Frames.Add(BitmapFrame.Create(source));
            e.Save(stream);

            var bmp = new Bitmap(stream);

            return bmp;
        }
    }

BitmapCursor:

    internal class BitmapCursor : SafeHandle
    {
        public override bool IsInvalid => handle == (IntPtr)(-1);

        public static Cursor CreateBmpCursor(Bitmap cursorBitmap)
        {

            var c = new BitmapCursor(cursorBitmap);

            return CursorInteropHelper.Create(c);
        }
        protected BitmapCursor(Bitmap cursorBitmap)
            : base((IntPtr)(-1), true)
        {
            handle = cursorBitmap.GetHicon();
        }
        protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
        {
            bool result = DestroyIcon(handle);

            handle = (IntPtr)(-1);

            return result;
        }
        [DllImport("user32")]
        private static extern bool DestroyIcon(IntPtr hIcon);
    }

博客参考：

• WPF 自定义鼠标光标 - DH_青叶 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)
• [WPF]自定义鼠标指针 - 周银辉 - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)