一、创建一个子工程并引入配置如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
二、创建application.yml,添加相关配置如下:
server:
port: 8010
spring:
application:
name: provider
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true
属性说明
* spring.application.name : 当前服务注册在 Eureka Server 上的名称。
* eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone : 注册中⼼的访问地址。
* eureka.instance.prefer-ip-address : 是否将当前服务的 IP 注册到 Eureka Server。
三、创建启动类,代码如下
package com.frr;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaClientApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
四、启动注册中心,然后再启动刚刚写的服务提供者,访问注册中心的地址可看到以下界面,多出了刚刚注册成功的provider服务
五、实战!模拟学生的增删改查
1.创建student实体类如下:
package com.frr.entity;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data //生成Getter,Setter,equals,canEqual,hasCode,toString等方法
@AllArgsConstructor //添加一个构造函数,该构造函数含有所有已声明字段属性参数
@NoArgsConstructor //创建一个无参构造函数
public class Student {
private long id;
private String name;
private int age;
}
注解说明
*@Data 生成Getter,Setter,equals,canEqual,hasCode,toString等方法
*@AllArgsConstructor 添加一个构造函数,该构造函数含有所有已声明字段属性参数
*@NoArgsConstructor 创建一个无参构造函数
2.创建接口,代码如下:
package com.frr.repository;
import java.util.Collection;
import com.frr.entity.Student;
public interface StudentRepository {
public Collection<Student> findAll();
public Student findById(long id);
public void saveOrUpdate(Student s);
public void deleteById(long id);
}
3.创建实现类,采用静态代码块实现数据初始化,代码如下:
package com.frr.repository.impl;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.frr.entity.Student;
import com.frr.repository.StudentRepository;
@Repository
public class StudentRepositoryImpl implements StudentRepository{
private static Map<Long,Student> studentMap;
static {
studentMap = new HashMap<>();
studentMap.put(1L, new Student(1L, "张三", 11));
studentMap.put(2L, new Student(1L, "李四", 11));
studentMap.put(3L, new Student(1L, "王五", 11));
}
@Override
public Collection<Student> findAll() {
return studentMap.values();
}
@Override
public Student findById(long id) {
return studentMap.get(id);
}
@Override
public void saveOrUpdate(Student s) {
studentMap.put(s.getId(), s);
}
@Override
public void deleteById(long id) {
studentMap.remove(id);
}
}
4.创建controller,代码如下:
package com.frr.controller;
import java.util.Collection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.DeleteMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PutMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import com.frr.entity.Student;
import com.frr.repository.StudentRepository;
@RestController //在Spring中@RestController的作用等同于@Controller + @ResponseBody。
@RequestMapping("/student")
public class StudentHandler {
@Autowired
private StudentRepository studentRepository;
@GetMapping("/findAll")
public Collection<Student> findAll(){
return studentRepository.findAll();
}
@GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
return studentRepository.findById(id);
}
@PostMapping("/save")
public void save(@RequestBody Student s) {
studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(s);
}
@PutMapping("/Update")
public void Update(@RequestBody Student s) {
studentRepository.saveOrUpdate(s);
}
@DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id) {
studentRepository.deleteById(id);
}
}
5.重新启动上文创建的启动类
6.使用Postman工具测试各个方法,数据一致表示成功!