shutil模块

import shutil
# 拷贝文件
 shutil.copy2('原文件', '现文件')
 shutil.copy2('file', 'temp')
# 拷贝目录
 shutil.copytree("原目录", "新目录", ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns("*.pyc"))
 shutil.copytree("/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/logging模块", "logging模块2", ignore=shutil.ignore_patterns("init.py"))
# 删除目录
 shutil.rmtree("temp", ignore_errors=True)
 shutil.rmtree("logging模块2", ignore_errors=True)
# 移动文件/目录
 shutil.move("logging模块", "logging2", copy_function=shutil.copy2)
# 获取磁盘使用空间
 total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage(".")
 print("当前磁盘共: %iGB, 已使用: %iGB, 剩余: %iGB"%(total / 1073741824, used / 1073741824, free / 1073741824))

 压缩文件
 shutil.make_archive('压缩文件夹的名字', 'zip','待压缩的文件夹路径')
 shutil.make_archive('logging2', 'zip','/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/随机数')
# 解压文件
 shutil.unpack_archive('zip文件的路径.zip'，'解压到目的文件夹路径')
 shutil.unpack_archive('/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/shutil模块/logging2.zip','/Users/jingliyang/PycharmProjects/面试题/常用模块/shutil模块/tmp')

参考资料
https://docs.python.org/3/library/shutil.html
https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000016689023?utm_source=tag-newest