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  • 模拟误删除InnoDB ibdata数据文件恢复


    注意:假如误删除 ibdata文件 ,此时千万别把mysqld进程杀死,否则没法挽救。

    1.模拟删除ibdata数据文件和重做日志文件:

    [root@hcdb0 data]# ll
    total 421944
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql        56 Sep 12 20:57 auto.cnf
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql     11937 Sep 12 23:37 error.log
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql       413 Sep 12 20:57 ib_buffer_pool
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Sep 12 23:32 ibdata1
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Sep 12 23:32 ib_logfile0
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Sep 12 20:57 ib_logfile1
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 104857600 Sep 12 20:57 ib_logfile2
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql  12582912 Sep 12 23:31 ibtmp1
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql      3838 Sep 13 00:30 innodb_status.10225
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql      4096 Sep 12 23:32 liangdb
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql      4096 Sep 12 20:57 mysql
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql         6 Sep 12 20:57 mysql.pid
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql      4096 Sep 12 20:57 performance_schema
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql       377 Sep 12 20:57 slow.log
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql     12288 Sep 12 20:57 sys
    [root@hcdb0 data]# rm -rf ib*
    [root@hcdb0 data]# ll
    total 52
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql    56 Sep 12 20:57 auto.cnf
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql 11937 Sep 12 23:37 error.log
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql  3838 Sep 13 00:30 innodb_status.10225
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql  4096 Sep 12 23:32 liangdb
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql  4096 Sep 12 20:57 mysql
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql     6 Sep 12 20:57 mysql.pid
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql  4096 Sep 12 20:57 performance_schema
    -rw-r-----. 1 mysql mysql   377 Sep 12 20:57 slow.log
    drwxr-x---. 2 mysql mysql 12288 Sep 12 20:57 sys

    2.找到mysqld的进程id:

    ps -ef|grep mysql
     
    或者 netstat -tnlp|grep mysqld
    tcp        0      0 :::3306                     :::*                        LISTEN      10225/mysqld        

    这里是 10225

    3.找到要恢复的句柄文件

    ll /proc/10225/fd grep 'ib_|ibdata'

    [root@hcdb0 data]# ll /proc/10225/fd | egrep 'ib_|ibdata'  
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 10 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile1 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 11 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile2 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 5 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ibdata1 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 9 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile0 (deleted)

    4.此时把前端业务关闭,或者执行
    mysql> flush tables with read lock;

    上面语句,让数据库没有写入操作,以便能够进行恢复操作。


    5.验证数据库没有写入操作
    (1)让脏页尽快刷入到磁盘:
    mysql> set global innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=0;

    (2)观察binlog日志写入情况,确保File 和 Position 的值没有变化。
    mysql>  show master status;
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
    | File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
    | mysql-bin.000002 |     3075 |              |                  |                   |
    +------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+



    (3)最后查看InnoDB状态信息,确保脏页已经刷入磁盘
    mysql> show engine innodb status\G;

    ------------
    TRANSACTIONS
    ------------
    Trx id counter 1319
    Purge done for trx's n:o < 1315 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle

    ### 确保后台Purge进程把undo log全部清除掉,事务ID要一致。


    -------------------------------------
    INSERT BUFFER AND ADAPTIVE HASH INDEX
    -------------------------------------
    Ibuf: size 1, free list len 0, seg size 2, 0 merges

    ### insert buffer合并插入缓存等于1  

    ---
    LOG
    ---
    Log sequence number 2553422
    Log flushed up to   2553422
    Pages flushed up to 2553422
    Last checkpoint at  2553413

    ### 确保这3个值不在变化


    ----------------------
    BUFFER POOL AND MEMORY
    ----------------------
    Total large memory allocated 107380736
    Dictionary memory allocated 352938
    Buffer pool size   6400
    Free buffers       6075
    Database pages     325
    Old database pages 0
    Modified db pages  0

    ### 确保脏页数量(Modified db pages)为0


    --------------
    ROW OPERATIONS
    --------------
    0 queries inside InnoDB, 0 queries in queue
    0 read views open inside InnoDB
    Process ID=10225, Main thread ID=140654206252800, state: sleeping
    Number of rows inserted 11, updated 0, deleted 0, read 17
    0.00 inserts/s, 0.00 updates/s, 0.00 deletes/s, 0.00 reads/s

    ### 确保插入、更新、删除为0


    6.上面确认后,就可以进行恢复了,
    [root@hcdb0 data]# ll /proc/10225/fd | egrep 'ib_|ibdata'  
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 10 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile1 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 11 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile2 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 5 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ibdata1 (deleted)
    lrwx------. 1 root root 64 Sep 13 00:28 9 -> /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile0 (deleted)


    把这些文件复制到原来目录下
    cp /proc/10225/fd/10  /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile1   
    cp /proc/10225/fd/11  /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile2  
    cp /proc/10225/fd/5  /data/mysql/3306/data/ibdata1  
    cp /proc/10225/fd/9   /data/mysql/3306/data/ib_logfile0  



    然后修改用户属性
    chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql/3306/data/ib*


    最后重启MySQL即可









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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/l10n/p/7515553.html
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