Android学习笔记--客户端上传图片到PHP服务器（带PHP端代码）

本人新手一枚，昨天下午五点多的时候公司让我做一个上传图片，表示一脸蒙蔽，但是还是要很淡定的说好，没问题，下班回家研究弄到了后半夜总算搞定了，今天上午来了把图片上传搞定又做了一些优化，比如质量压缩图片，和缩小尺寸 之后在上传到服务器，下面贴代码

这里是裁剪图片保存到本地的，方法，scPath是你要上传图片的路径

    /**
     * 裁剪图片，保存到本地
     * @param srcPath
     */
    private  void compressPicture(String srcPath) {
        //上传到服务器的图片名字
        long times = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //设置图片保存的路径
        String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/tencent/MicroMsg/WeiXin/"+times+".jpg";
        //File一年
        file=new File(dir);//将要保存图片的路径
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        // 开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        // 缩放图片的尺寸
        float w = op.outWidth;
        float h = op.outHeight;
        float hh = 500f;//
        float ww = 500f;//
        // 最长宽度或高度1024
        float be = 1.0f;
        if (w > h && w > ww) {
            be = (float) (w / ww);
        } else if (w < h && h > hh) {
            be = (float) (h / hh);
        }
        if (be <= 0) {
            be = 1.0f;
        }
        op.inSampleSize = (int) be;// 设置缩放比例,这个数字越大,图片大小越小.
        // 重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
        int desWidth = (int) (w / be);
        int desHeight = (int) (h / be);
        bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, desWidth, desHeight, true);
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(dir);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, fos);
            }
            //图片保存成功之后调用上传方法
            getSetImage();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

上传到服务器的方法 主要是就是调用了一个工具类中的方法，然后通过handler来通知是否成功

    /**
     * 上传图片到服务器
     */
    private     void getSetImage(){
        System.out.println("图片压缩成功");
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        UploadUtil uu = new UploadUtil();
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("app_uid", "100017");
        try {
            String result = uu.doPost(url, params, file);
            msg.what = 0;
            msg.obj = result;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            msg.what = 1;
            msg.obj = "图片上传失败";
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }

  String result = uu.doPost(url, params, file); 
　这句是核心代码  下载来看下

    /**
     * 
     * 
     * @param url
     * @param param
     * @param file
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> param, File file) throws Exception {
        HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
        MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity(HttpMultipartMode.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE);
        if (param != null && !param.isEmpty()) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                entity.addPart(entry.getKey(), new StringBody(entry.getValue()));

                Log.e(TAG, "key :: " + entry.getKey() + " | value :: " + entry.getValue());

            }
        }
        // 上传图片到服务器
        if (file != null && file.exists()) {
            entity.addPart("uploadedfile", new FileBody(file));
        }
        post.setEntity(entity);
        HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
        int stateCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        if (stateCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
            HttpEntity result = response.getEntity();
            if (result != null) {
                InputStream is = result.getContent();
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
                String tempLine;
                while ((tempLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(tempLine);
                }
            }
        }
        post.abort();
        return sb.toString();
    }

下面贴上全部代码

package org.lumia.load;

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
public class PhotoActivity extends Activity {

    protected static final String TAG = "PhontoActivity";
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Button btn_take_photo;
    private Bitmap bitmaps;
    private File file;
    private RelativeLayout view;
    private static final String url = "http://www.aiboyy.pw/images/receive_file.php";
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CAREMA = 1;// 拍照
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY = 2;// 从相册中选择
    private static final int PHOTO_REQUEST_CUT = 3;// 结果
    private String saveDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Photos";

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    view.removeAllViews();
                    TextView textView1 = new TextView(PhotoActivity.this);
                    textView1.setText((String) msg.obj);
                    ScrollView scrollView = new ScrollView(PhotoActivity.this);
                    scrollView.addView(textView1);
                    scrollView.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
                    view.addView(scrollView);
                    Toast.makeText(PhotoActivity.this, (String) msg.obj + "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                case 0:
                    TextView textView2 = new TextView(PhotoActivity.this);
                    textView2.setText((String) msg.obj);
                    ScrollView scrollView2 = new ScrollView(PhotoActivity.this);
                    scrollView2.addView(textView2);
                    scrollView2.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
                    view.addView(scrollView2);
                    Toast.makeText(PhotoActivity.this, (String) msg.obj + "", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    System.out.println("返回的图片地址是：");
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        };
    };
    private PopupWindow mPopWindow;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.photo_activity);

        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_image);
        btn_take_photo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_camera);
        view = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.view);

        btn_take_photo.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showPopupWindow();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY) {

            // 从相册返回的数据
            if (data != null) {
                // 得到图片的全路径
                final Uri uris = data.getData();
                System.out.println("==========" + uris);
                //crop(uri);
                Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(uris, null,
                        null, null, null);
                if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                    //得到图片路径
                    final String videoPath = cursor.getString(cursor
                            .getColumnIndex("_data"));// 获取绝对路径

                    new Thread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            compressPicture(videoPath);
                        }
                    }).start();
                }
            }
        }
    }


    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        destoryImage();
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    private void destoryImage() {
        if (bitmaps != null) {
            bitmaps.recycle();
            bitmaps = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 谈起布局
     */
    private void showPopupWindow() {
        btn_take_photo.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        //设置contentView
        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(PhotoActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.music_popwindow, null);
        mPopWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        mPopWindow.setContentView(contentView);
        //设置各个控件的点击响应
        Button tv1 = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.pop_computer);
        Button tv2 = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.pop_financial);
        Button tv3 = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.pop_manage);
        tv1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                btn_take_photo.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                //destoryImage();
                // 激活系统图库，选择一张图片
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent1.setType("image/*");
                // 开启一个带有返回值的Activity，请求码为PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY
                startActivityForResult(intent1, PHOTO_REQUEST_GALLERY);
                mPopWindow.dismiss();
            }
        });
        //显示PopupWindow
        View rootview = LayoutInflater.from(PhotoActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.activity_main, null);
        mPopWindow.showAtLocation(rootview, Gravity.BOTTOM, 0, 0);
        //setBackgroundAlpha(0.5f);//设置屏幕透明度
        mPopWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                // popupWindow隐藏时恢复屏幕正常透明度
                setBackgroundAlpha(1.0f);
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 设置添加屏幕的背景透明度
     *
     * @param bgAlpha
     *            屏幕透明度0.0-1.0 1表示完全不透明
     */
    public void setBackgroundAlpha(float bgAlpha) {
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = ((Activity) PhotoActivity.this).getWindow()
                .getAttributes();
        lp.alpha = bgAlpha;
        ((Activity) PhotoActivity.this).getWindow().setAttributes(lp);
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪图片，保存到本地
     * @param srcPath
     */
    private  void compressPicture(String srcPath) {
        //上传到服务器的图片名字
        long times = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //设置图片保存的路径
        String dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/tencent/MicroMsg/WeiXin/"+times+".jpg";
        //File一年
        file=new File(dir);//将要保存图片的路径
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        BitmapFactory.Options op = new BitmapFactory.Options();

        // 开始读入图片，此时把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回true了
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
        op.inJustDecodeBounds = false;

        // 缩放图片的尺寸
        float w = op.outWidth;
        float h = op.outHeight;
        float hh = 500f;//
        float ww = 500f;//
        // 最长宽度或高度1024
        float be = 1.0f;
        if (w > h && w > ww) {
            be = (float) (w / ww);
        } else if (w < h && h > hh) {
            be = (float) (h / hh);
        }
        if (be <= 0) {
            be = 1.0f;
        }
        op.inSampleSize = (int) be;// 设置缩放比例,这个数字越大,图片大小越小.
        // 重新读入图片，注意此时已经把options.inJustDecodeBounds 设回false了
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(srcPath, op);
        int desWidth = (int) (w / be);
        int desHeight = (int) (h / be);
        bitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bitmap, desWidth, desHeight, true);
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(dir);
            if (bitmap != null) {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 30, fos);
            }
            //图片保存成功之后调用上传方法
            getSetImage();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 上传图片到服务器
     */
    private     void getSetImage(){
        System.out.println("图片压缩成功");
        Message msg = Message.obtain();
        UploadUtil uu = new UploadUtil();
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
        params.put("app_uid", "100017");
        try {
            String result = uu.doPost(url, params, file);
            msg.what = 0;
            msg.obj = result;
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            msg.what = 1;
            msg.obj = "图片上传失败";
            mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
        }
    }


}

 就先这些 上传图片就做完了，PHP代码

<?php
$target = "./upload/";//接受图片的目录
$target_path = $target . basename( $_FILES['uploadedfile']['name']);
//么有目录则创建一个
if (!file_exists($target)){
    mkdir($target , 0777);
}
if(move_uploaded_file($_FILES['uploadedfile']['tmp_name'], $target_path)) {
    echo "上传成功";
} else {
    echo "上传失败";
}
?>

把这个放到服务器上，上传的url就是你的服务器地址

放一张图效果图

上传完成 看看服务器那边

　　

打开地址试试

OK已经上传成功了，下载附带一个apk地址，可以上传图片 成功返回图片地址 看看能否打开 如果能就是成功，不能就是失败

下载地址为：www.aiboyy.pw/images/apk.apk  下载安装即可


已经完成了 本人新手 说的不够详细，我的目的只是让一些不会用的人会用起来 用起来以后才能继续更深的研究，谢谢大家