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  • Exception in thread "main" java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException

     1 import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousServerSocketChannel; 
     2 import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
     3 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
     4 import java.util.concurrent.Future; 
     5 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     6 
     7 
     8 public class SimpleAIOServer{
     9     static final int PORT = 30000;
    10     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    11         try(
    12             //创建AsynchronousServerSocketChannel对象
    13             AsynchronousServerSocketChannel serverChannel = AsynchronousServerSocketChannel.open()
    14         ){
    15             //指定在指定地址、端口监听
    16             serverChannel.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));
    17             while(true){
    18                 //采用循环接受来自客户端的连接
    19                 Future<AsynchronousSocketChannel> future = serverChannel.accept();
    20                 //获取连接完成后返回的AsynchronousSocketChannel
    21                 AsynchronousSocketChannel socketChannel = future.get();
    22                 //执行输出
    23                 socketChannel.write(ByteBuffer.wrap("欢迎你来到AIO的世界!".getBytes("UTF-8"))).get();
    24             }
    25         }
    26     }
    27 }
    View Code
     1 import java.nio.channels.AsynchronousSocketChannel;
     2 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
     3 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
     4 import java.util.concurrent.Future; 
     5 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     6 
     7 public class SimpleAIOClient{
     8     static final int PORT = 30000;
     9     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    10         //用于读取数据的ByteBuffer
    11         ByteBuffer buff = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
    12         Charset utf = Charset.forName("utf-8");
    13         try(
    14             //创建AsynchronousSocketChannel对象
    15             AsynchronousSocketChannel clientChannel = AsynchronousSocketChannel.open()
    16         ){
    17             //连接远程服务器
    18             clientChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));
    19             buff.clear();
    20             //从clientChannel中读取数据
    21             clientChannel.read(buff).get();
    22             buff.flip();
    23             //将buff中的内容转换为字符串
    24             String content = utf.decode(buff).toString();
    25             System.out.println("服务器信息:" + content);
    26         }
    27     }
    28 }
    View Code

    运行上述代码会出现Exception in thread "main" java.nio.channels.NotYetConnectedException并提示在at SimpleAIOClient.main(SimpleAIOClient.java:21)报错。

    NotYetConnectedException是尚未连接的错误,代码出错原因:

    客户端和服务端没有建立连接就执行了Socket通信,代码上的错误位置是:

    SimpleAIOClient.java中第18行:

    //连接远程服务器
    clientChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT));

    因为这一行没有检查异步IO操作是否完成,只有异步IO操作完成客户端和服务端的连接才能建立。

    而异步IO操作是否完成的标志是clientChannel有一个Future返回值,得到它才能确保异步IO操作执行完成:

    //连接远程服务器
    clientChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", PORT)).get();//得到Future返回值,否则连接不会建立。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lanshanxiao/p/7442004.html
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