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  • PLSQL 的简单命令之二

    --1.  查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资
    select first_name,last_name,salary from employees where salary > 12000
    
    --2.    查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号
    select first_name,last_name,department_id from employees where job_id = '176'
    
    --3.    选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资
    select first_name,last_name,salary from employees where salary < 5000 and salary > 12000
    
    --4.    选择雇用时间在1998-02-01到1998-05-01之间的员工姓名,job_id和雇用时间
    select first_name,last_name,job_id,hire_date from employees where 
    to_char(hire_date,'yyyy-mm-dd')>='1998-02-01' and to_char(hire_date,'yyyy-mm-dd')<='1998-05-01'; 
    
    --5.    选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号
    select first_name,last_name,department_id from employees where department_id in (20,50)
    
    --6.    选择在1994年雇用的员工的姓名和雇用时间
    select first_name,last_name,hire_date from employees where to_char(hire_date,'yyyy')='1994'
    
    --7.    选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id
    select first_name,last_name,job_id from employees where manager_id is null;
    
    --8.    选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别
    select first_name,last_name,salary,commission_pct from employees where commission_pct is not null 
    
    --9.    选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名
    select first_name,last_name from employees where first_name like '__a%' or last_name like '__a%';
    
    --10.    选择姓名中有字母a和e的员工姓名
    select first_name,last_name from employees where  lower(first_name) like '%a%'and 
    lower(first_name) like '%e%' or lower(last_name)like '%a%' and lower(last_name)like '%e%';
    
    
    --单行函数
    --1.    显示系统时间(注:日期+时间)
    select sysdate from dual
    
    --2.    查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new salary)
    select employee_id,first_name,last_name,salary,salary*1.2 as "NEW SALARY" from employees
    
    --3.    将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length)
    select  substr(first_name,1,1) as FIRSTWORD, length(first_name) as "LENGTH" from employees 
    order by substr(first_name,1,1) asc
    
    --4.    查询各员工的姓名,并显示出各员工在公司工作的月份数(worked_month)。
    select first_name,last_name,round( months_between(sysdate,hire_date))WORKED_MONTHS from employees
    
    --5.    查询员工的姓名,以及在公司工作的月份数(worked_month),并按月份数降序排列
    select first_name,last_name,round( months_between(sysdate,hire_date))WORKED_MONTHS from employees
     order by WORKED_MONTHS desc 
    /*6.    做一个查询,产生下面的结果
    <last_name> earns <salary> monthly but wants <salary*3>
    Dream Salary
    King earns $24000 monthly but wants $72000
    */
    select last_name || ' earns '||salary||' monthly but wants '||salary*3 as "A GREAT DREAM" from employees
    
    /*7.    使用decode函数,按照下面的条件:
    job                  grade
    AD_PRES            A
    ST_MAN             B
    IT_PROG             C
    SA_REP              D
    ST_CLERK           E
    产生下面的结果
    Last_name    Job_id    Grade
    king    AD_PRES    A
    */
    select Last_name||' '||job_id||' '||decode(job_id,'AD_PRES','A',
                                                      'ST_MAN','B',
                                                      'IT_PROG','C',
                                                      'SA_REP','D',
                                                      'ST_CLERK','E')
     ||' king    AD_PRES    A' as SOMEWORDS from employees
    
    --8.    将第7题的查询用case函数再写一遍。
    select Last_name||' '||job_id||' '||case job_id when 'AD_PRES' then 'A'
                                                    when 'ST_MAN' then 'B'
                                                    when 'IT_PROG' then 'C'
                                                    when 'SA_REP' then 'D'
                                                    when 'ST_CLERK' then 'E'
                                                    else ' '
                                                    end
     ||' king    AD_PRES    A' as SOMEWORDS from employees
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/lantu1989/p/6114853.html
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